2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城汶阳镇中心中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城汶阳镇中心中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He claimed to have been meaning to tell me about it but _ forgot. A. anyway B. somewhat C. somehow D. anyhow参考答案：B2. The police always take advantage of dogs sense of smell to search for something Asharp Bsensitive Csensible Dsmart参考答案：A 3. do you think

2、Jack will win the match?Yes. He is smart, patient and experienced, so I him to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：-你认为Jack会赢得比赛吗？-是的。他聪明、耐心和有经验，因此我期待他能赢。hope不用不定式做宾补，排除A；prefer更喜欢；expect期待；want想要。故选C。4. I like seeing kids happy and, if they _, it makes my job a lot easier

3、Aare Bdo Cwill Dhave参考答案：A略5. Work hard and try to make what the teachers teach _in class.A. you B. yours C. us D. ours参考答案：B6. He decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approach参考答案：D本题考查名词辨析。A. analysis 分析，B. angle 角度， C. attitude

4、 态度，D.approach 方法。7. -How could I apply for a course online? -Just fill in this form and we _ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seenD. will see 参考答案：D8. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless参考答案：B9. It was the th

5、ird time that the boy _ late. So his teacher got very angry.A. have been B. was C. had been D. was being 参考答案：C略10. You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.A. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. All 参考答案：A11. Hello! This is CGV box office Hello! Id like to book two tickets for tonights 3D movie AOf

6、course, please BAt your serviceCMy pleasure DA moment, please参考答案：D12. Lets call it a day. _where well get the funds, well talk about that later.A.In common with B. On behalf ofC. In place ofD,As to参考答案：D13. Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorry.But I_the film.Ahad seen Bsa

7、w Chave seen D see参考答案：A14. Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day Aof; to Bfor; to Con; on Din; on参考答案：B15. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustntC. needntD. may not参考答案：B16. Bruc

8、e _ as well be to blame, but you have to take some of the responsibility for this mess, too. A. might B. must C. can D. need参考答案：A17. At present, there are many instances _ the governments give money to the citizens worldwide, but the sources of fund are still limited.A. how B. which C. where D. whe

9、n 参考答案：C18. -Oliver, _, but would you mind giving me a lift home ?-Id be glad to be of some help to you.A. I hate to ask you this B. you are really a nice guyC. Im not familiar with you D. I know youre in a bad mood参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

10、增加、剐除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，井在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。Ms. Zhao, our English teacher, must have found it strange. Teachers Day. She did not receive single greeting card from we students. She would have never thought a complete sur

11、prise was waiting for her.Long ago Teachers Day, we planned to hold a meaningful activity for Ms. Zhao, which has done much for us. On that day, cards, flowers, color1 ed papers and balloons filled our classroom, taken on a beautiful look. Then came the exciting moment when Ms. Zhao entered into the

12、 classroom. It was at that moment that all students in line clap hands at the same time, saying loudly, Happy Teachers Day. In the meantime, the monitor presented our teacher with beautiful flowers and sincere wishesMa. Zhao was deep moved, with tears filling her eyes. Through this activity, not onl

13、y do I know the teachers kindness and realize a simple greeting from us is the best gift for our teachers.参考答案：【分析】文章主要讲述了教师节来临之际，学生们为赵老师举办了一次有意义的活动。【详解】第一处：冠词用法错误。句中single greeting card为单数可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：她没有收到一张我们学生的贺卡。故在single前加a。第二处：代词用法错误。这里人称代词在句中作宾语，故用宾格形式。句意：她没有收到一张我们学生的贺卡。故将we各位us。第三处：副词用法错误

14、。这里表示“在.以前很久”，故用long before。句意：在教师节之前很久，我们计划为赵老师举办一次有意义的活动。故将ago改为before。第四处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为Ms. Zhao，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。句意：赵老师已经为我们做了很多。故将which改为who。第五处：名词数用法错误。这里名词paper为“纸”之意，为不可数名词。句意：那天，我们的教室布满了卡片、鲜花、彩色纸和气球。故将papers改为paper。第六处：非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语classroom与take on之间为主动故选，故用现在分词。句意：呈现漂亮的面貌。故将

15、taken改为taking。第七处：动词用法错误。动词enter作“进入”之意，为及物动词。句意：当赵老师进入教室的时候。故将into去掉。第八处：时态用法错误。根据文中时态可知用一般过去时。句意：就在此刻，所有的学生都同时拍手。故将clap改为clapped。第九处：词性用法错误。修饰形容词moved，用副词形式。句意：赵老师很受感动。故将deep改为deeply。第十处：短语用法错误。这里考查短语not only but (also) 不但 而且 。句意：我不仅知道老师的慈爱，而且意识到从我们这里得到一个简单的问候是我们老师最好的礼物。故将and改为but。三、 阅读理解20. What

16、would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Pauls Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation （毁灭） of the natural world, we arent so easily shocked. But we should beor well be in a lot of t

17、rouble. Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but its devastating for biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things that

18、 are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis （光合作用） by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In f

19、act, all life on the earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem

20、 is necessary to preserve all living things. The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned, “We are a

21、bout to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible （不可挽回的）.” But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague （含糊的）. People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatu

22、res which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversit

23、y. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reserve the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing, stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes （wild dogs） in Australia, among many other things. There is a

24、 lot to do. And wed better act quickly if we dont want to end up with a planet that cant sustain life! 61.The writer thinks it _ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park. A.unreasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.essential 62.The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that

25、 _. A.nature is badly polluted by humans B.species are becoming fewer and fewer day by day C.rainforests are being cut down every day D.nature is full of mysteries 63.Edward O. Wilson thinks that _. A.it doesnt matter to reduce biodiversity B.people have done enough to preserve biodiversity C.the si

26、tuation of biodiversity is very serious D.biodiversity loss has become irreversible 64.When it comes to biodiversity, the present problem is that _. A.people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protected B.people are not aware that giant pandas are endangered C.people dont

27、 realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday life D.people hunt sea creatures for food 65.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to? A.The UK government. B.The concept of biodiversity. C.The action to deal with the problem. D.The Guardian newspaper. 参考答案：61-65 ABCAD 21. The weath

28、er predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movieMany experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouringIn the decades to come, Asiahome to more than half the worlds 63 billion peoplewill change from o

29、ne climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levelsIts not a pretty picture, said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in AmsterdamGlobal warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is

30、more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to comeAlready, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to comeSawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disastersAccording to pr

31、edictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate, storms will become stronger and insects and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warmsAll this comes on top of rising populations and earnest demand for food, water and other reso

32、urcesExperts say environmental worsening such as deforestation（采伐森林） and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate changeIn what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India w