英语抽象名词具体化用法小结

1、4/4v1.0可编写可更正抽象名词详尽化平时可分为以下四类：一、表示感情、情绪的词，重申详尽的人或事常常将其详尽化使用。常用的重点抽象名词有：1.beauty美、美丽（不可以数名词）abeauty佳丽、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：thebeautyofnature大自然的美Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子视为佳丽。2.experience经验（不可以数名词）anexperience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。Anunusualexperience一次不相同平时的经历3.surprise吃惊、惊诧（不

2、可以数名词）asurprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：insurprise惊诧地、吃惊地/toonessurprise令人吃惊的是Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!4.pleasure快乐、快乐（不可以数词）apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：withpleasure快乐地、愿意地/takepleasurein以为乐、爱好tsapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。5.pride骄傲（不可以数名词）apride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：Hetakesprideinhisson.Heisapridetohisparen

3、ts.他是父亲母亲的一个骄傲。6.reality实质（不可以数名词）areality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：inreality事实上Hishopehasbecomeareality.它的希望成为了现实。honor荣誉、信誉（不可以数名词）anhonor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：forthehonorofthecountry为了国家的荣誉Itsanhonortospeakhere.在这里发言是我的有幸。success成功（不可以数名词）asuccess一个成功的人或事（可数名词）如：besureofsuccess确信成功Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.

4、作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。9.failure失败（不可以数名词）afailure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）如：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.1v1.0可编写可更正comfort安危、酣畅（不可以数名词）acomfort一个令人欣慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoycomfort享受酣畅Booksbecomeacomforttohim.书籍成为他的一种欣慰。promise希望、前途、出息（不可以数名词）apromise承诺、誓词（可数名词）如：Th

5、ecropsarefullofpromise.这些庄稼长势喜人。keep/break/carryoutapromise信守/违犯/履行誓词12.danger危险（不可以数名词）adanger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：Inwar,asoldierslifeisfullofdanger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险Themanisadangertosociety.那是个对社会危险的人物。二、表行为的抽象名词，重申其详尽表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词。常用短语、句型以下：haveawonderfulsupperhaveastrongcharacterhav

6、eabrightfuturehaveagoodtimehaveapopulationofhaveagoodknowledge/understandingofhaveanincomeofreceiveagoodeducationreceiveawarmwelcomecoveranareaofreachaheightofItsawasteoftime/money.Itsagreathelptome.Itsapitythat三、表示详尽动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。haveaswim/rest/look/trip/

7、discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptakeawalk/bathgive/takeatrymakeanadvance/anearlystart/anapologytake/haveagreatinterestgooutforawalk四、接同源宾语的短语，平时名词表示详尽化意义。少许非及物动词后边能跟一个特定的2v1.0可编写可更正名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的也许在意义上是周边的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。常有的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead,live,die,sleep,dream,breathe,smile,laugh,fight,run,sing等。

8、Eg：dieaheroicdeathlive/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlifedreamastrangedream牢固练习：1.Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.A.不填；不填B.不填；aC.the;不填D.the;不填2.Hedevelopeddeepinterestininspectswhenhewasatageof8.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a3.Itspitythatthemeetingwascompletesuccess.A.the;不填B.a;aC.a;不填D

9、.不填;aShetriedtomakethechildrenlive,whichisgreatcomforttoher.A.incomfort;aB.incomforts;不填C.inacomfort;aD.incomfort;不填5.Whatagreatitistoworkhere!Everybodyissokindtome.A.failureB.jobC.funD.pleasure6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.不填B.theC.aD.one7.“Whatgreatsurprisetomeetyouhere!”Shesaidinsurprise.A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.不填;theD.a;a8.M(m)oneyplaysanimportantroleinmaterialworld.Butyoucantexpectittogiveyourealhappiness.3v1.0可编写可更正A.A;theB.不填;aC.不填;theD.The;the9.Readingisgoodhabit.Sticktoit,andyoullmakegreatprogress.A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;aD