2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析

1、 中 考 仿 真 模 拟 测 试英 语 试 卷学校_班级_姓名_成绩_一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby _1_ to go to hissupermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store _2_ in tha

2、t area and it sold all kindsof things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty _3_. So a lot of small shops _4_except Mr. Smiths. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore_5_ was hidden behind Mr. Smithssuccess, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smiths supermarket and he

3、saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her_6_ and asked “Madam, why dont you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, _7_her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought

4、 things in a supermarket, Tom,one of her little children, _8_the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today Ihad a basketball matc,h, but all the people _9_me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoesbut the money in her pocket was _10_enough for a

5、milk. “I am sorry but I_11_ when we have money,” themother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weepin哭g (泣). Later she realized,that _12_ was patting on her back. _13_, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the sonwanted to buy.“Take them,” he

6、said.“But I dont have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them your son cant wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the _14_for Mr. Smiths success. He decided that he wouldfollow in Mr. Smiths footsteps putting his heart into whatever he d

7、id with the hope of attracting more customers.And he did so after the years that followed, which also _15_.1. A. dislikedB. likedC. refusedD. decided 2. A. disappeared3. A. lowB. reachedB. wrongC. appearedC. unfairD. enteredD. high4. A. turned off5. A. whoB. opened upB. whyC. showed upC. howD. close

8、d downD. what6. A. rudelyB. politelyC. loudlyD. proudlyD. since7. A. beforeB. afterC. until8. A. called in9. A. laughed at10. A. normally11. A. doubtB. dropped byB. quarreled withB. mainlyC. rushed intoC. believed inC. onlyD. passed byD. made friends withD. surelyB. expectC. imagineC. somebodyC. Tur

9、ning downC. meaningC. workedD. promiseD. nobody12. A. anybody13. A. Looking ahead14. A. ruleB. everybodyB. Turning aroundB. answerD. Coming backD. reason15. A. madeB. accepted,D. suggested二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much

10、 better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.knowing it. I was toldover the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and fouthe train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to l

11、end me some money. I went back tothe railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I rem

12、ember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still donknow who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I plac

13、ed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside mydoor. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away yourrubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Lindas purs

14、eB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a.A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. lett

15、erBChildrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting gamesto play in their childhood. Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and

16、it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find th

17、em.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. Forexample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Wat

18、ching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC.

19、 invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.21. What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片

20、22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle wasa big deal to our children when they were little. T

21、hey spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding upand down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great wayto get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that

22、 his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia,when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to thelett

23、erbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magicalwords, Buy yourself a new bicycle, There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but wesuspect(猜想)that i

24、t may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“_23_!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kindstranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger an

25、d moreexpensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss thedays when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little

26、children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often_ when he was a child.A. rode a bike24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come back B. Thank you C. A new bicyc

27、le25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that_.B. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mailD. A good boyA. love builds a warm familyC. happiness makes a better lifeB. a special memory lasts longD. a kindness helps others a lot 26. The best title for the passage can be_.A. A rich strangerB

28、. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more commonlanguages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language asthey think it is more

29、useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of theHaida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Theirlanguage is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some poeple are

30、worried that it will dieone day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressingyourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writingmay have to become part of their lives.When

31、a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of thepeople who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may nottranslate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered language

32、s have rich spoken cultures, Stories,songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert inlanguages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language deathaffects our knowledge about nature. Local people

33、 often have a deep understanding of plants,animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% ofplant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown tohumans.”Many languages are endangered. Ho

34、wever, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. Noone .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages areimportant, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27

35、. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A. 2B. 3.C. 4D. 5.28. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.A. how cultures are passed onB. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures 29. The underlined word af

36、fects in the passage means “_”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on30. Which of the following is the writers opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local

37、language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余项.A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. ShoppingE. HistoryF. RestaurantsIf you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of

38、place to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel a smallinn, or a comfortable motel. Savannahs hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of theseplaces to make your reservation.Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants Many restaurant serve local, seafood or

39、 old-fashioned Southernfood. The following are sonic of the best restaurants in the area.If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! Youll find all kind of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping insmall stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? Yo

40、ull find it in Savannah._34_There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homesand museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannahs history, art, and beautifulbuildings, be sure to take the time to enjo

41、y all that Savannah has to offer! _35_Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild.Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33degrees Centigrade).四、语法填空This is Tammela School,

42、 a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robotteacher.The “teacher” is_36_small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very_37_(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students_38_(active) in class

43、 than usual. I see Eliasas one of the _39_ (tool) toget different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school_40_(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to music. _41_is necessary to en

44、courage kids to come up_42_new ways to make useof technology in school life, the head of the school _43_(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used_44_(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will losetheir jobs. The robots can teach well,_45_they are not able to keep cla

45、ss in order. The school still needs humanteachers.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)46. My friend came over last night to watch the v_ of the football match that Id recorded.47. After a long day, Tom l_ down on the bed and went to sleep.48. The train was very c_ with passengers,

46、 so we had to stand.49. - Do you think more money should be given to education? - C_ ! I couldnt agree more.50. Sorry, Ive f_ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?51. Be p_. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.52. A square has four sides and fou

47、r c _.53 December is the t_ and last month of the year.54. The Chinese womens volleyball team won a gold m_ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.55. You will r_ a warm welcome when you come to our village.56.你养我长大,我陪你变老.父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会爱,感受爱.假设今天是你爸爸的生日,是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会.请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长

48、；教我学会2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）今天,我要为您（自主发挥,至少两点）要求：1）参考所给内容,可适当发挥；2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息.4）词数：不少于 70 词.（开头已给出,但不计入总词数.）You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth. 答案与解析一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,

49、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby _1_ to go to hissupermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store _2_ in that area and it sold all kindsof things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price wa

50、s pretty _3_. So a lot of small shops _4_except Mr. Smiths. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore_5_ was hidden behind Mr. Smithssuccess, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smiths supermarket and he saw a ladybuying things there. He stopped her_6_ and asked “Madam, why dont you go to the bi

51、g chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, _7_her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom,one of her little children, _8_the supermarket and asked her to

52、 buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today Ihad a basketball match, but all the people _9_ me becauseof the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoesbut the money in her pocket was _10_enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I_11_ when we have money,” themother said. Seeing that there was no hope

53、, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weepin哭g (泣). Later she realizedthat _12_ was patting on her back. _13_, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the sonwanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I dont have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son cant wait. Y

54、ou can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the _14_for Mr. Smiths success. He decided that he wouldfollow in Mr. Smiths footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers.And he did so after the years that followed, wh

55、ich also _15_.1. A. disliked2. A. disappeared3. A. lowB. likedC. refusedC. appearedC. unfairD. decidedD. enteredD. highB. reachedB. wrongB. opened upB. why4. A. turned off5. A. whoC. showed upC. howD. closed downD. what 6. A. rudelyB. politelyC. loudlyD. proudly7. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since8.

56、 A. called in9. A. laughed at10. A. normally11. A. doubtB. dropped byB. quarreled withB. mainlyC. rushed intoC. believed inC. onlyD. passed byD. made friends withD. surelyB. expectC. imagineC. somebodyC. Turning downC. meaningC. workedD. promise12. A. anybody13. A. Looking ahead14. A. ruleB. everybo

57、dyB. Turning aroundB. answerD. nobodyD. Coming backD. reason15. A. madeB. acceptedD. suggested【答案】1. B13. B【解析】2. C14. D3. A15. C4. D5. D6. B7. B8. C9. A10. C11. D12.CSmith 先生开了一个小超市,非常受客人们的欢迎.这个地方又新开了一个连锁商店,吸引了很多顾客,很多小商店都倒闭了,但是 Smith先生的超市没有.连锁商店的经理就想知道为什么,因此他就去了超市,从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案.【1 题详解】句意：在附近居住 所有人都

58、喜欢去他的超市去买东西.disliked 不喜欢；liked 喜欢；refused 拒绝；decided决定.根据句意 and buy things there可知,人们去 Smith先生的超市买东西,说明他们喜欢去,的故选 B.【2 题详解】句意：但是几年前,在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁商店,里面卖各种各样的东西 ,从牙刷到电视.disappeared 消失；reached 到达；appeared 出现；entered 进入.根据句意可知,这个地方又开了一个连锁商店,故选 C.【3 题详解】句意：而且更重要的是,价格非常的低.low 低的；wrong 错误的；unfair 不公平的；high

59、 高的.根据上 文和句意 above all 可知,这个连锁商店里东西种类非常的多,价格应该是便宜,所以才使很多小的商店都倒闭了.故应选 A.【4 题详解】句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了,除了 Smith 先生的.turned off 关闭；opened up打开；showed up出现；closed down 关门,倒闭.根据是上文的意思可知,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类很多,而且价格便宜,因此吸引了很多顾客,那么小的商店就倒闭了.故选 D.【5 题详解】句意：这个连锁商店的经理想要知道在 Smith 先生成功背后的故事,因此他决定去拜访 Smith 先生的超市.who 谁；why 为什么；how

60、 怎样；what 什么.根据句意可知,这个连锁商店的经理想要知道隐藏在Smith 先生成功背后的故事,这里用 what 引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语.故选 D.【6 题详解】句意：他礼貌地叫住她问：夫人,你为什么不去那个大的连锁商店买东西？rudely 粗鲁地；politely 礼貌地；loudly 大声地；proudly 骄傲地.根据文意可知,这个人是连锁商店的经理,他并不认识这个女士,但是又想问她问题,因此应该是有礼貌地问.故选 B.7 题详解】句意：三年前,在她离婚之后,她努力工作养活她的家庭.before 在之前；after 在之后；until 直到时候；since 自从.根据下句话