2020年南京市高淳县中考一模英语试卷

1、 2020 年南京市高淳县中考一模英语试卷请将第一卷答案填到答题纸上第 I 卷选择题 共 45 分一、单项填空每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1. What would you like forTwo pieces of bread andbreakfast, Mr. Green?cup of tea, please.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; the2. He _ exercises, so he is getting fatter and fatter.A. never B. of

2、ten C. sometimes3. weather! Shall we go to the park ?D. always _. Lets go.A. What a fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, Youre right4. I bought the watch two months ago.B. What fine, Sounds greatD. What fine, Youre right You mean that you _ it for nearly two months.A. have had B. have brought C. have b

3、ought D. have taken5. I dont like this kind of music. It always makes me feel_.A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. bored6. A: Would you like some hamburgers?B: _ .I am full. I cant eat any more.A. Yes, please B. Sure C. No, thanks D. Not at all.7. The book isnt _. It is a book of _.A. Millies, mine B.

4、 Millies, our C. Millie, me D. Millie, ours8. When foreigners visit China at Dragon-Boat Festival, they can enjoy eating_ with us.A. mooncakesB. duckC. turkeyD. rice dumplings9. We are all sorry to hear that the number of the Asian tigersyears.gettingtheseA. is, fewerB. is, smallerC. are, moreD. are

5、, bigger10. A: Mum, could I take my pet to school? B: No. As a student, you _ take it to school.A. mustnt B. might not C. couldnt11. A: Why dont you eat more, son?B: Sorry, mum. I can hardly eat _. I am not feeling well today.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. somethingD. neednt12. Our monitor

6、is suitable for the host because she is imaginative enough to _new ideas.A. come onC. come downB. come up withD. come out13. A: What did the teacher say just now?B: She told me _ I got high marks in the English test.A. where B. what C. whetherD. that14. Where have you been, Mary? YouA. will be wante

7、don the phone just now.B. are wantedC. were wantedD. have been wanted15. Is Mr. Smith really very ill?. He cant go to work and he has to stay at home to have a rest.A. Im afraid soC. I hope soB. No, he isntD. I dont think so二、完形填空共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选

8、项。Where is the university? This is a question that many visitors toCambridge(剑桥) ask. But no one can give them a 16 answer, for there is no wallto be found 17 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroombuildings, 18 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. An

9、d most ofits members are the students and 19 of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a 20 town long before the first students andteachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river wasonce 21 the Cam. A 22 was built over the river as early as 875. So, the towng

10、ot its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used forcollege buildings. The town grew much 23 in the nineteenth century after theopening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 24 in 1951 and now it has apopulation of over 100,000. Many young students in

11、other countries 25 to studyat Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to the universitytown. It has become a famous place all around the world.16. A. trueB. clearC. rightD. real 17. A. around18. A. cinemas19. A. parentsB. inB. parksB. farmersC. nearC. zoosD. byD. librariesD. teac

12、hersD. commonD. talkedD. houseD. cleanerD. countryD. needC. workersC. developingC. spokenC. stationC. faster20. A. interesting B. usual21. A. said22. A. bridge23. A. smaller24. A. cityB. calledB. buildingB. slowerB. collegeB. hateC. universityC. hope25. A. stop三、阅读明白得共 20 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 20 分阅读以下材料，从短

13、文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最正确选项。AMiss Lily King,Im Wang Fang. I am a librarian in Nanjing Library.Im sorry to remind you that you have four overdue( 过期的) books.Please return the four books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrowthem. You may not borrow any new books until these books have be

14、en returned.Yours truly,Wang FangWriterDue22/623/624/625/6Charlotte BronteMargaret MitchellCharles DickensGone with the windDavid CopperfieldA Farewell To Arms Ernest Hemingway26. The letter was sent to.A. Wang FangC. Charlotte BronteB. Lily KingD. Ernest Hemingway27.wrote the book Gone with the win

15、d.A. Charlotte BronteC. Charles DickensB. Margaret MitchellD. Ernest Hemingway28. The book David Copperfield should be returned to the library beforeA. June22 B. June23 C. June24 D. June2529. From the borrowed books we can know Lily King like readingA. love stories B. detective stories C. history st

16、ories D. true stories30. From this letter we know thatA. Wang Fang does not like reading. B. the library has many books to lendC. someone else has borrowed these booksD. Lily King may not borrow any new books at the momentBCan we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in o

17、urfood. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea.People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water,people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells( 井) in Sichuan. A salt well in mu

18、ch like a waterwell. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire.In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt from salt mines( 矿). A salt mine may be found under theground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it.People the

19、re dont need salt from other places any more.In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakesare very big. The salt even in one big lake will be enough for our people forcenturies.31. We cant live without salt, soA. we need it, too.B. it is very important to usD. there

20、 is salt in all our foodC. animals need it, too32. We get most of the salt from.A. salt lakes33. People in Sichuan get salt fromA. jars B. fireB. sea waterC. salt wellsD. salt mines.C. salt wellsD. water wells.34. Not long ago, a big salt mine was found and openedA. in SichuanB. in JiangxiC. in the

21、northwest D. beside these35. The best title for this article isA. Salt.B. Why We Need SaltD. We Need SaltC. Salt Is ImportantCWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test wasgiven in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked tohave a test. Dur

22、ing the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts andsometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well theirbodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will workbetter than if

23、he or she has no breakfast. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will nothelp you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eattoo much for lunch. They will gain weight( 增加体重) instead of losing it. You willlose more weight if you reduceyo

24、ur other meals.36. During the test, the people were givenA. no breakfast at all.B. different breakfasts or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfastD. little food for breakfast37. The result shows that.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studyB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a pe

25、rson will work better if he only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast38. According to the passage, some people think if you dont have breakfast, youwill.A. be healthier B. work betterC. lose weight D. lose your way39. The word reduce in the last sentence means.A. 增加B.

26、减少 C. 舍弃 D. 享用40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Its bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will lear

27、n in class.DHow are you? is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in theUSA greet each other. But How are you? is also a very unusual question. Its aquestion that often doesnt have an answer. The person who asks How are you?hopes to hear the answer Fine, even if the persons friend isnt fin

28、e. The reasonis that How are you? isnt really a question and Fine isnt really ananswer. They are simply other ways of saying Hello or Hi.Sometimes, people also don t say exactly what they mean. For example, whensomeone asks Do you agree?, the other person might be thinking, No, Idisagree, I think yo

29、u re wrong But it isn t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say Im not sure. Its a nicer way to say that youdont agree with someone.People also don t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish

30、 when one personsays Ive to go now. Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:Someones at the door. Something is burning on the stove. The excusemight be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simplydoesnt want to talk more, but it isn t polite to say that. The e

31、xcuse is more polite,and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk,people often dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way thatpeople try to be nice to each other, and its all part of the game of language.41. W

32、hen a person in the USA asks How are you?, he or she wants to hearA. How are you?B. Hello.C. I dont know.D. Fine.42. When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say .A. Youre wrong. I disagreeC. Im sure I disagree43. A polite way to finish a talk to say A. You have to go nowB. Im n

33、ot sureD. No, I disagree.B. I want to hang upD. I dont want to talk any moreC. I have to go now44. When a person says Ive got to go now. Someones at the door. The personmay be.A. giving an excuseB. hurting someones feelingsC. talking to a person at the doorD. going to another place45. One of the rul

34、es of the game of language is probablyA. Always say what you meanB. Dont disagree with peopleC. Never say exactly what youre thinkingD. Be polite. 2018 年中考高淳县一模英语测试卷答卷纸总分题号得分一二三四五六第一卷选择题 共 45 分得分 评卷人一、单项选择每题 1 分，共 15 小题，计 15 分1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15得分 评卷人二、完形填空每题 1 分，共 10 小题，计 10 分16 17

35、18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25得分 评卷人三、阅读明白得每题 1 分，共 20 小题，计 20 分36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 4646 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二卷非选择题 共 51 分得分 评卷人四、填空共 16 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 16 分A依照所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. Sandy likes listening to47. He is48. Sue always(音乐).She often listens to CDs.(幸运的) enough to pass the final

36、 examination.(分享) things with her friends.49. Simon lives on the第九floor in that tall building.50. The People Road is the _ (繁忙的) street in our city.B) 依照句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. Please dont go out. Its raining52. Now many students have known the53. You can finish the work without(heavy) outside.(imp

37、ortant) of being honest.(get) up early.54. Its _(use) to do anything. Its too late!55. Pandas are one of _ (popular ) animals in the world.56. Tom is old enough to know how to look after _(he).C) 依照短文内容，选择适当的单词或词组填在题后的横线上，使短文内容意思完整。millions of, much cheaper, listeners, carry, blind peopleRadio and t

38、elevision are very popular in the world today and 57 people cansee and hear what happens in the world. Now radio is still with us. And the numberof the 58 is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of thetransistor (半导体) radio. A transistor radio is small and easy to 59 .You can putone

39、 in your pocket and listen to it on your bike when you go to work. Radio is betterfor 60 , for old people whose eyesight is not good enough to watch TV, and forpeople who are busy working. Whats more, radio is 61 than T V.57.58.五、阅读短文(每题 1 分，总分值 20 分)A) 依照所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入适59.60.61.得分 评卷人当的单

40、词。注意：每空不超过 4 个单词。 Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people arelucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Mostpeople are not so lucky. Either their jobs are a bit boring or they dont get well paid.The most interesting jobs are often the most

41、 difficult. People take a long time tolearn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly small aircraft first, and then slowly move up to bigger and bigger aircraft. Most airline pilots are at least 30 yearsold.Som

42、e young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successfulathletes are young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older peopleusually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf,however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are qui

43、te old.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have alot of spare time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have veryinteresting jobs. Writers, artists, musicians and actors usually work until they die.Their work is their life.Most people 63 nearly

44、every day.Lucky people have 64 jobs.Some jobs take a long time to learn because 65 .Most airline pilots are 66 years old.The word 67 ” refers to a plane or other vehiclethat can fly.Get a lot of money Young tennis players are successful because they canGolf is 69 for older people because they dont h

45、aveto move very fast.Change jobs or stop They retire and have a lot of spare time. Retire means toworking? 70 .Which word in the The word 71 ” means a person who is trained orpassage above?62.64.66.68.70.skilled in exercises, sports, or games.63.65.67.69.71.B) 依照短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。You may think that

46、English dictionaries have been used for many, manycenturies. In fact, an English dictionary you u 72today wasnt made until theQing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important e 73 work on dictionary.They spent nearly all their l 74 trying to collect words for their dictionary. Forthem, it was a won

47、derful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is OxfordEnglish Dictionary. The i 75 for this dictionary came from an importantmeeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked JamesMurray to b 76 the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to college. At th

48、e age of fourteen, he left his villageschool in Scotland and taught h 77 while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house b 78his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o clock andw 79 in the small house se

49、veral hours before breakfast. Often he would workininto the night. Murray h 80 to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But afterfive years, he was still adding words for the letter A! He worked on thedictionary u 81 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editorsfinished the dicti

50、onary.72 u77 h73 e78 b74 l79 w75 i80 h76 b81 u六、书面表达共 A、B 两部分；A 部分 5 小题，每题 1 分；部分 10 分。总分值 15 分B得分 评卷人A) 有健康的躯体，才能更好地学习和工作。请你在 8286 小题的题号后用短语写出保持躯体健康的一些好的方法。82.84.86.83.85.B) 请用短文表述你记录的五点方法，并提出你自己的做法；针对以上做法谈谈你的体会。要求：1词数 80 左右不包括差不多给出的句子；2条理清晰，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；3文中不得显现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。All of us want to be healthy. 2018 年高淳县中考一模试卷 英语参考答案第一卷1-5 CABAD6-10 CADBA11-15 CBDCA 16-20 BADDC 21-25 BACAC26-30