通用版2021届高考英语一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空+阅读理解1含解析

1、通用版2021届高考英语一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空+阅读理解1含解析通用版2021届高考英语一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空+阅读理解1含解析PAGE PAGE 8通用版2021届高考英语一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空+阅读理解1含解析语法填空阅读理解姓名：班级：.语法填空Nearly forty percent of Chinas young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications （通知) from social media apps due _1_sensing the negative e

2、ffects of social media， according to the _2_（recent） released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported。The report shows that social media, especially WeChat, _3_(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40， _4_the WeChat use of the “p

3、ost.90s generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86。6 percent。Most of those people _5_(interview） for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with _6_(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media

4、 has caused them to read fewer books， suffer from _7_（bad) eyesight， sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns。As _8_consequence, 39 percent of the “post90s generation attempts _9_（avoid） the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when

5、necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the _10_（frequent) of social media interactions（交流） and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations。.阅读理解AIn my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawin

6、g what they found。 However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road， the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on s

7、ome underwater projects too。In archaeology， my all。time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly。 I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia。 To get around the country， I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local peop

8、le. When I got there I thought， “Wow！ Im one of the first Americans here！” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent int

9、erested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America， in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on

10、 the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was。 In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in， I picked up a 700。yearold mat in front of the house and there， under it， after all that time, was the house key wit

11、h the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought， “Hey, I do just that。 This mans not much different to me！”1While working in Egypt， what did the writer find so interesting？AThat people from different centuries can be so similar。BThe fact that the do

12、ormat was in such good condition。CThe way the people managed to live in such a dry place。DThat there had been so much trade in that area.2Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary？ATurkmenistan is interesting。 Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.BI h

13、ave been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.CI wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents。DIts nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be

14、 very annoying. He thinks hes the most important person here.3What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?ATo describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.BTo persuade people to take up archaeology as a career。CTo explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.DTo show how archaeol

15、ogists work。BReintroducing beavers (海狸） to Britain could help clean up rivers， prevent flooding and minimise soil loss， an expert has claimed。Professor Richard Brazier, a researcher at the University of Exeter， said unpublished results from a trial area in Devon showed muddy water entering an area w

16、here beavers were living was three times cleaner when it left. “Our trial has shown that the beavers are able to dam our streams in a way that keeps soil in the headwaters of our catchment (流域) so it doesnt block up rivers downstream and pollute our drinking and bathing waters。 If we bring beavers b

17、ack its just one tool we need to solve Britains crisis of soil loss and agricultural pollution of waterways, but its a useful tool，” he said.Prof Braziers claims were disputed by the National Farmers Union （NFU）, which warned that the reintroduction of beavers to Scotland had led to fields and fores

18、ts becoming damaged。 Spokesman Mark Pope said: “The knowledge of the impacts beavers have had on farmland, riverbanks and flood defences in Scotland is concerning. We await the results of the Devon trial and will analyse the outcomes then.Prof Brazier, an expert in Earth Surface Processes, insisted

19、the animals could even play a useful role in preventing flooding. He told BBC News: “The public is currently paying people to build leaky dams to keep storm waters in the uplands. The beavers can do it free of charge and even build their own homes.However， Professor Jane Rickson， a soil specialist f

20、rom Cranfield University， Bedfordshire, joined the NFU in sounding a note of caution。 She agreed that in some places in the UK there was evidence of worrying soil loss, and said new policies were urgently needed. Beavers may in fact reduce the river channel and remove vegetation, exposing banks to g

21、reater erosion (侵蚀) and increasing， rather than decreasing, the risk of flooding， she warned。 And she said beaver dams should be “leaky” to avoid build。ups of large volumes of water. 4How do beavers help clean up rivers, prevent flooding and minimise soil loss？ABy building dams in their own way.BBy

22、protecting the forests or fields.CBy building their own homes in the riverbank.DBy damaging their dams to avoid build.ups of large volumes of water.5What can we learn from the passage？ABeavers cant clean up rivers。BMark Pope supports Professor Richard Brazier。CThe scientists havent decided to introd

23、uce beavers。DBeavers have positive effects on agriculture。6Professor Jane Rickson didnt agree with Professor Richard Brazier because she thought that _。Abeaver dams are not leakyBbeavers couldnt decrease the risk of floodingCit would take a lot of time to introduce beaversDthe environment problems w

24、ere extremely serious7In which section of a website can you most probably find this passage？ATechnology。BEnvironment.CEducation。 DCulture. 参考答案.语法填空1答案与解析：todue to“由于”，为固定短语.2答案与解析:recently修饰过去分词released作状语，应用其副词形式recently.3答案与解析：have become根据时间状语in the past years和句意可知,此处强调对现在造成的结果,应用现在完成时，故填have be

25、come。4答案与解析：but前后两分句句意上存在转折，应用并列连词but连接并列句。5答案与解析：interviewed句中已有谓语动词mentioned，故此处应用其非谓语动词形式。主语people与interview之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式interviewed作后置定语修饰people。6答案与解析：acquaintancesacquaintance为可数名词。结合句意，应用其复数形式acquaintances。7答案与解析：worse由前边的fewer和后边的两个less可知，此处应用其比较级形式worse.8答案与解析：aas a consequence“结果

26、”，为固定短语。9答案与解析：to avoidattempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”,为习惯用法，故填to avoid。10答案与解析：frequency作limit的宾语，且有冠词the和介词短语of social media interactions修饰，应用其名词形式frequency。阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第三段中的“My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast。和It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, Hey， I do just that。 This mans not much different to me！”可知，作者看见地垫下的钥匙,感觉700年前的那个人就在回家的路上，感觉他与自己没有什么不同。A项正确。2答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“I still draw what I find in my work as a spec