上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练 附加卷原创首字母 解析版

1、兰生特殊词性转换专练MISSING IMAGEagree admire ableaccount additionaccurate absentnormalactual advertise（1）The main purpose of this test is to test the studentsof using the words in differentsituation.（2）When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became.（3）Theof the film star made the fans very disa

2、ppointed.（4）I was surprised at theof the calculation of the five-year-old child.（5）The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has wonof the people.（6）There were heated arguments, but nowas reached.（7）She gave the customer annote change by mistake.（8）Anna is anthats why she is strict and accurate to each

3、cent.（9）Dont put up anyon the walls where it is not allowed.（10）, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.Keys:ability abnormal absence accuracy admiration agreement additional additional advertisement Actually动词适当形式填空（1）He would rather stay at home than(go) out in such col

4、d weather.（2）Remember(post) the letter for me on your way home.（3）The house(paint) now. So we cant move into it.（4）The students are made(work) very hard.（5）By the time the class began, the girl(telephone) the teacher for his absence.（6）Our teacher said that a new film(show) in our school next Friday

5、.（7）Afterto me, he picked it up and walked away. (apologize)（8）He told us that he(already apply) for a high position in another company.（9）The sick mother had no choice but(give up) his child.（10）Have you ever(bite) by a bee?Keys:go to post is being painted to work had telephoned would be shownhavin

6、g apologized had already applied to give up bitten首字母原创改编AMISSING IMAGEMen are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal(产后的) depression, as_1shows. One in ten fathers-the same ratios as mothers -are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in

7、 four are feeling down.The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal-as they are in women-and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. Thesei2the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal(父亲的).responsibilit

8、y. In the early weeks. thel3_of sleep and extra domestic chores alsotake the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent -double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent werea4in the 12weeks before and after birth, accordi

9、ng to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten womens5_postnatal depression, even if they havenever had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months

10、.A6most women have a few days of Baby Blues “shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have substantial emotional, behavioural and developmentale7on children.【答案及解析】1.study由文章可知，第一段介绍了一项研究报告的结果男性和女性一样，

11、在孩子出生前后会出现产后抑郁的症状。由此可知，应填study.2.include由文章可知，男性的这些症状并非像女性那样是由体内的荷尔蒙引起的，而可能是因为初为人父所带来的一些压力。这些压力包括养育孩子的费用、夫妻之间关系的变化以及对承担父亲责任所产生的恐惧。因此，此处应为include.3.lack根据句意，在最初的几周内，睡眠不足以及新增的家务活也会产生一定的影响。此处睡眠的缺乏应为名词lack.4.affected根据句意，这项由东弗吉尼亚医学院开展的研究，约8%的男性在孩子出生前后12周会出现抑郁症状。此处指男性在这期间会受到抑郁症的影响，此处应为affected. 注意动词时态。5.

12、suffers根据句意，据估计，约十分之一的女性会患产后抑郁症，即使她们之前没有心理健康方面的问题。此处考察句子理解，suffer意味遭受某种疾病。6.Although由句意可知，尽管大部分女性在产后的几天可能会出现心情低落的状况，但真正的产后抑郁症可能会在六个月后发生。此处为连词although.7.effects根据句意，专家认为：男性的产后抑郁应引起重视，因为爸爸的情绪会“对孩子的情绪、行为和发育会产生重要影响”。此处考察固定搭配have effectson. 注意名词的单复数。【词汇拓展】1. ratio (n)比率；比例；系数Eg:Finger ratios have been us

13、ed to predict performance in competitive sports.手指长度比率一直被用来预测竞技运动的表现。2.symptoms(n) 症状；征兆Eg:I said I should be sick, and that I must watch out for symptoms.我说过我一定是有病了，我得留意一下症状。3.hormonal(adj)激素；生理的Eg:Caught up in its valence, but the hormonal affection is not the full fraction.困在其价，但感情是不完整的荷尔蒙的分数。4.

14、chores (n) 杂事；家务活；事务Eg:A single woman wanted someone to help her with the household chores, so she decided to get a pet to help out.一个单身女人想找个人帮她做家务，于是她决定找一只宠物来帮忙。5.take the toll造成损失；导致恶果Eg:1The modern woman has come to realize that she wont live forever, but aging does not have to take the toll it o

15、nce did on her face and body.现代女性已经意识到她不可能永葆青春，但岁月也不能一下子在她们的脸和身体上留下痕迹。6.Overall(adj)全部；总计；一般来说；大致上Eg:Overall, a fine piece of software backed by over 50 million downloads of it so far.总体而言这是款很好的软件，迄今已有超过5千万人下载。7.estimate(v) 估计；估算；估价Eg:Chinese authorities are currently trying to estimate damages, whi

16、le homeowners try to assess where they stand.中国有关部门目前正在试图估计损失，而业主也在自己做着评估。8. kick in开始生效；起作用Eg:When youre confronted with the problem, emotions kick in, fear kicks in, and you dont always do the rational and thought-out approach.当面临这个问题时，人会变得情绪激动、恐惧不安，你不一定总能采取理性且慎重的方法。9.substantial(adj) 大量的；价值巨大的；重大

17、的；大而坚固的Eg:That is a very substantial improvement in the present situation.在当前形势下这是一个非常巨大的进步。【长难句解析】1. The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal-as they arein women-and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These includetheexpense of having c

18、hildren, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的).解析：这一美国研究所发现的男性的这些症状并非像女性那样是由体内的荷尔蒙引起的，而可能是因为初为人父所带来的一些压力。这些压力包括养育孩子的费用、夫妻之间关系的变化以及对承担父亲责任所产生的恐惧。2. The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent -double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in a

19、ny 12-month period.解析：研究发现，刚做父亲的男性患抑郁症的总体比例为10.4%，为一般群体男性12月中患抑郁症比例的两倍，后者比例为4.8%3. Althoughmost women have a few days of Baby Bluesshortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have substantial emotional,b

20、ehavioural and developmental effects on children.解析：尽管大部分女性在产后的几天可能会出现心情低落的状况，但真正的产后抑郁可能会在六个月后发生。专家认为：男性的产后抑郁应引起重视，因为爸爸的情绪会“对孩子的情绪、行为和发育会产生重要影响”。【出题方向】文章开头介绍了一项研究的结果男性与女性一样也会得产后抑郁症。在接下来的段落中文章阐述了男性产后患抑郁症的一些表现和原因，同时也分析了夫妻双方患抑郁症对对方的影响，最后得出结论男性患产后抑郁症会对孩子的成长产生影响，应当对男性产后抑郁症引起重视。文章应选自于一篇医学杂志，有较多生词和短语，对学生的词

21、汇量有一定要求，学生需在有一定词汇量的基础上，通读全文理解文章大意。多读研究报告类文章积累一些常见短语词组，把握此类文章的文章特点。BWhen a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our a1to beggar

22、s be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea w2our next meal is going to come from. It seems c3not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open hearted and share what wehave with

23、those less fortunate than o4. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had s5misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believ

24、e that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actuallymake a good l6from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sortof evil. Secondly,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real e7fo

25、r begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for l8ones sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with b9the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help

26、.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various cases and we must deal with them d10. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.【答案及解析】1.attitude根据our可判断此空应填名词，上文讲当我们面对乞讨者时会怎么做，可推测此句意为对于乞讨者我们应该持怎样的态度。2.where此句考察宾语从句的用法。通过come from以及句意可推测此空应填连接词where。3.cruelseem是系动词，后接形容词，所以此空应该填形容词。根据句意可推测不给乞讨者钱似乎是很残酷残忍的。4.ourselvesthan后可接代词，名词或动词词组等，通过上下文意思以及结合实际可推测，要和那些不如我们幸运的人分享我们拥有的东西，注意要填反身代词。5.suffered结合上下文可推测此