2018年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、 / 6个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途秘密启用前黔西南州 2018 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。A. I m sorry to hear that. matter.EmxvxOtOcoC. Don t be silly.D. I7. Would you mind my opening the window? It s much too hot here.A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. you can. 6ewMyirQFL8.Mum,

2、I ve got the firstcompetition.kavU42VRUs2. 本试卷共 6 页，满分 150分，答题时间120 分钟。第I 卷 选择题，共 80 分）I 情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20分）1. Hello, may I speak to Jane? A. Who are you?B. What s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking.C. She is Jane.2. I ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.b5E2RGbCAP Great! A. Goo

3、d luck!C. Best wishes! again.DXDiTa9E3dB. Have a good time!p1EanqFDPwD. Glad to see you3. You have a beautiful voice. RTCrpUDGiTA. No, I m not. B. Thank you. C. It right. 5PCzVD7HxA4. Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?jLBHrnAILg I ve got everything ready!A. Of co

4、urse not. B. It s hard to say.D. I am afraid not. xHAQX74J0X5. You d better not eat too much salt. health.LDAYtRyKfElove your songs.s OK. D. ThatC. Sure, I am.It A. Not at all. welcome.Zzz6ZB2LtkC. I m thirsty now. advice.dvzfvkwMI1 6.My new iPhone was stolen when Iyesterday.rqyn14ZNXID.s alls bad f

5、oryourB. YoureThanks for yourtook a busA. Good luck! B. Not at all.Congratulation!y6v3ALoS899. Is everyone here today?A. No, Jack isn t here. M2ub6vSTnPC. Yes, it is.10.What s theeUts8ZQVRdA. Yes, I like it. winter.sQsAEJkW5TC. Why not?B.Itdoesnt d love to.SixE2yXPq5Yes,prizeinthephotoC.Goodidea!D.B

6、.Yes,please.D.D. Let weather like s go. in your0YujCfmUCwhometown?B. Its warm inD. Yes, very much. GMsIasNXkAII. 单项填空。 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with students work today.pN9LBDdtrdA. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D.is pleased with DJ8T7nHuGTThe

7、students ought to wear school uniforms when they re school.QF81D7bvUAA. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like D. love to 4B7a9QFw9hHe could play the violin when he was five.仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five yearsD. five years age ix6iFA8xoXHe was very ill,

8、 but now he is out of danger.D.A. dangerousB. safeC. safelyD. indangerwt6qbkCyDEit. 30. The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment.Kp5zH46zRkA. Mr. SmithB. Mrs. SmithC. The Smith family D.Mr. Smith and his sonYl4HdOAA61完形填空。从 A、B、C、 D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分） ch

9、4PJx4BlIThere are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air t pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways. qd3YfhxCzo Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause soreD. eyes and 33 problems.E836L11DO5With the increase of p

10、ollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. S42ehLvE3MD.Noise pollution can make people 35 . For example, pe

11、ople maylose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .501nNvZFis Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes. jW1viftGw9to With 40 po

12、llution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let s be greener people. xS0DOYWHLPwas31. A. such asB. for example C. suchlikeD. as well as LOZMkIqI0w32 A. to B. in C. forD. at ZKZUQsUJedone33. A. breathsB. breathe C.breathedD. breathing dGY2mcoKtT34. A. chemical B. chemicals

13、C. chemistryD. chemistries rCYbSWRLIAD. also 7qWAq9jPqE38. A. mustB. shouldC. mayatD. need llVIWTNQFk39. A. terribleB. comfortableC.to terribly D. comfortably yhUQsDgRT140. A. littleB. a littleC.less D. fewer MdUZYnKS8I个人收集整理资料，IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 showed in theman who had asked me for dire

14、ctions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. UTREx49Xj9 41. The writer always refuses to . 8PQN3NDYyPA. she is a stranger to the city doesn t know the people mLPVzx7ZNwC. she has no time to help others afraid of giving wrong direction AHP3

15、5hB02d42. A man stopped the .NDOcB141gTA. sell her somethinggive people directionsbecauseB.B. sheD. sheswriter ontheask her the friends with her D. ask for the direction 1zOk7Ly2vA43. The Friendship Building .fuNsDv23KhA. lives D. teaches tqMB9ew4YX44. The words “ embarrassed” “”. HmMJFY05dEA. 尴 尬 D

16、. 拮据 ViLRaIt6sk45. Which of the following passage?9eK0GsX7H1A. The writer directions.naK8ccr8VIB. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young.isB.B.is tootimethe placestudiesinthewhere困惑is TRUEshyC. makewriterC.worksmeansC.激 动totheothersparagraphacc

17、ordingtheway toto give“Tom? Are answer. Mrs. son s room. on which a motorbike was running fast. P2IpeFpap5“Oh, Tom. You re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it s half pasteleven. If you dont go to bedsoon, you ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White. 3YIxKpScDM“But

18、I ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside gUHFg9mdSs“You re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.Today more and more families computers can help their children But many of their childre

19、n songs and watch videos instead computer net bars are crowded with people, especially They spend a lot of money competing( 计算机控制的 machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don t want to work or study. IMGWiDkflPIn some countries, even scientists hate computers

20、. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction( in social life. Something should have problem. WHF4OmOgAw46. How did late?aDFdk6hhPdA. She felt happy.ozElQQLi4TC . She felt wonderful.CvDtmAfjiA47. Parents hope computers can .A

21、. help their children improve their study at school. B. help their children play well.QrDCRkJkxhC. help their children know a lot of Internet help their children relax themselves4nCKn3dlMX48. Many children use computers to .A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games A、B and C ijCSTNGm0E49. The

22、 writer thinks .A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, cantvfB1pxanfkShe him.”uQHOMTQe79 have computers. Parents improve their study at school.to that boys.用use computers to play games, listen of studying. We often see young 竞争 with the computerized(Mrs. White feel whenexcited.worried.hope瘾 is

23、 a serious problem to be done to solve theshe sawhersonB.D.D.playingSheSheknowledgefeltfeltD.but the girlsB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much money on computer gamesJbA9VhEou1D. the children should play computer games50. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. The

24、y think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.X7Ahr18pJIB. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.b3zqXLCqXoC. They think it s a waste of time to use computers.pZyytu5rc5D. Both A and B.个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. after working for a while.6craEmRE

25、2k54. What do the under words“UV raysA. 沙土 B. 闪电 超声波 k8qia6lFh155. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care Exercises y3qrGQOGwI C. Way of Being be Happy Healthy MZpzcAiHKoD. Have a rest” mean?C. 紫外线D. Way of BeingD.B. Ways of EyeCMany of us don t pay attention to the importance of

26、 eye care.It s said that if you take care of your body, then you can healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. DVyGZezsrMThere are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene( 基因 and aging( 年龄增长 . Televisions, com

27、puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. RQxPvY3tFsIf you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best totake a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the be

28、st way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect eyesight from UV rays. 5MxX1IxuU9Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember th

29、at vitamins( 维生素 A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 规律 地 and eats the right kind of food, stay in good condition for a long time. jIw5xs0v9PAll above are na

30、tural ways of eye care that help healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful person s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. xEve2buwnw51. is the most important way to protect ourKAvmyVYxCdA. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing theD.

31、Being happy all the timeYwuu4FszRTcauses can lead to bad eyesightbe of care.your just yourexerciseshiseyes willuskeep to aeyes.第 II 卷 非选择题， 填出单词的正确形式。as 共 70 分） as Guo Jingming.V. 根据中文形式，56. Han Han is 0VoHIjMIZ557. Teachers are usually students in class.dRoQe3gJeM58. People around the world love rN

32、nYJNKKts59. Lucy often learns French by _ FJn6fxdLH960. The last month of a year is _VI. 句型转换。 our school is!62. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. ( 线部分提问 7Blnh0bNbw was Zhang Ming when he started to play table and hate wars.自己 after school.十二月. TFmfLhHMWP对划doctor52. All the f

33、ollowing . cstDApWA6AA. ageD. computer qotL69pBkh53. What should you computer?EksTCSTCzX A. Eat healthy foods. by using cold water.Sgs28CnDOEB. heightC.doif you have to work in frontB. Clean the eyesexceptreadingof thetennis?lxlvNKFOpd63. Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, ? ( 完成

34、反意疑问句 ztkEju9PET64. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. ( 改为间接引语 NpjMPeCQTAThe reporter asked _ safety problem. 1ljUlY6R8h 65. Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people lose hope. ( 改为被动语态 fhi3RIASmXThough many houses didn t lose hope. scibnr4TBE VII 补全对话。从

35、对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 两项是多余的。 5 小题，每小题 A: Welcome to I COOL, you?U4gspV1V41 B : 66 .A: This way, please.67 .80gAVFvXjIB: It looks cool. But I dont like bright green.A: We ve got many colors: pink, grey, dark 68 .mWfIqpZYyoresponsible for the foodby the earthquake,2 分，共 10 分) G8hjTbyUQk YOU COOL, mad

36、am.How canThese are thelatestred anddidn tpeople against wasting food by offering smaller dishes. VubF2zm5ddWhatsyour favoriteA. color?B. green one?C. beautiful, isnD. How much does it cost?E. I want to buy a coat.F. Yes, I think it s my9paNyjP6rTsize.one?How muchCertainly! t it?is the brightIt s ve

37、ryG. What do you think of thisstay up show upbeautifulpreferfavorite love makeVIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项 是多余的。 5小题，每小题 2 分，共 10分） OOeZsSX01M71. Mark Twain is Mary s author.72. She classical music to pop music.73. The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city.2Kd7YCq1gs74. I gGcgumU2v975.

38、Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn t .uCco06o3JPIX. 书面表达。 3. order less or smaller dishes注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句流畅，书写规范；3. 词数 80-100 词；4. 文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；5. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 No Wasting On Food黔西南州 2018 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷参考答案I. 情景交际。 20 分）15 CBBCD 6 10 ABDABII

39、. 单项选择。1115 CBBCB XT5SFeGelo III. 完形填空。3135ACDBD解读： 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做 people ”。根据 后面 的并 列成份 “air pollution, soil pollution, noise ollution ”可推断在举例，故选 A。aP40bY9fA5 。 be bad for . 是固定短语，故选 C。思是“呼吸”； breathe 动词，意思是 ； breathing 是 problems 可推断应用动名词来20分）1620 ADDBB 2125 BABAC 2630 DAABC10分）3640 B

40、ACACpeople31. A pollution and li33. D “呼吸” breathe 修饰它，34. Bgreener固词形辨析。 breath 名词，意思； breathed 是动词 breathed 的过去式或过去分词； 动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词 故选 D.oL48HHDgOM chemical 形容词“化学的”chemist 名词，“化学家”； chemistry 名词，“化学” 复数可推断应选 B 项。CH3hdr7h3s35. D 根据句子“ people may lose their hearing if. “噪音问题可能使人们聋了36. B 根据前后句意可

41、推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”； 是“噪音”， noisy 形容词“噪音的”37. A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。句句末且前面要有逗号隔开； also 放在句中或句末； either 放在否定句句末 且前面有逗号隔开。故选 A。 iu1GLFylLw，或作名词“化学制品由 ;m化an学y+药可品数”名；词。”故选 C。QC2pJbBii9”可以推断应该是noise 名词，意思noisy 形容词“噪音的”，a故s 选wellB。只4能y2放xfV在5句jxP末；too 放在肯定勿作商业用途个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习，C 情态动词的用法。 must 意为“必须” 主观意志）； need 意为“

42、需 要”； should 意为“应该” 某件事宜于做）； may 意为“可能，可以”；根 据句意可推断出 C项。 wq1Oho2m0dA 由系动词 feel 可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“ is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选 A项。 Km0WN8wnfTC 根据句子“ our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由 pollution 是不可数名词可推断选 C 项。 YiZ5iS0otA阅读理解。 30 分）4145 DDCAB 4650 CADCD 5155 ABDCA根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。 10 分）56. popular 57. strict 58.