2021-2022学年山东省临沂市常林中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市常林中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep.Aseriously Bspecially C. especially Dnaturally参考答案：C2. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. grew B has grown C. is growing D. had grown参考答案：A3. The newly-bui

2、lt bridge _ the beauty of the city.A. adds up to B. adds toC. adds up D. is added to参考答案： 【答案】4. There is little doubt _ our team will beat yours.A. whether B. that C. what D. why参考答案：B5. If I _ you, I would go on an around the world tour.A. am B. was C. be D. were 参考答案：D略6. To our surprise, at the

3、back of the classroom _ many teachers from different parts of the city.A. sitsB. are sittingC. satD. were sitting参考答案： C7. Susan has been working hard day and night, which _ her pale face.A. stands forB. accounts forC. benefits fromD. recovers from参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A. st

4、ands for代表；B. accounts for说明的原因；C. benefits from得益于；D. recovers from恢复，根据题意，故选B。8. John is brave enough to climb up the water tower. I dont think so. He is than brave.A. madder B.the madder C. more mad D. maddest参考答案：C9. How do you find your new classmate? She is perfect!_.A. I cant stand her any mo

5、re B. I like her very muchC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks 参考答案：B10. He was greatly _ at the news that his father was seriously ill. A. angry B. eager C. upset D. sad参考答案：C11. If you _ television every morning, of course your eyes will hurt.A. sit and watch B. will sit and watchC. are

6、to sit and watch D. sat and watched参考答案：A此题为真实条件句，排除D项；又由于条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选A项。12. How about my food? I _ here for almost half an hour. Im sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting参考答案：A13. His wife gave birth to their fifth baby after

7、 they got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility.A. brought down B. brought outC. turned down D. turned out参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的妻子给他生了第五个孩子在他们结婚后，这似乎给他带来了责任感。bring down降低；打倒；bring out带来，引起 ，使(某物)显现出来，发生；turn down声音调小，拒绝；turn out结果是，最后是。分析选项可知，B项符合题意。14. The hunter his gun under th

8、e tree where he was .A. lay; lieing B. laid; lyingC. lied; laying D. lay; lying参考答案：B15. Daisy_ and found that she was being watched by an elephant. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned around D. turned down参考答案：C16. -How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee? - _. A. Its a fine day. B. Very boring C.

9、 In the conference hall D. By bicycle参考答案：B17. -Why does Mrs. Smith look so worried?-Because there are many things remaining _ for her daughters wedding.A. doing B. to doing C. done D. to be done参考答案：D解析:remain to be done事情有待被做。18. How do you like the curtains, Mary? Well, Im afraid they dont_very w

10、ell with the wallpaper.Ago Bmatch Csuit Dfit参考答案：A解析考查动词。go(well，poorly)with为固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。二、 书面表达19. 请以Music为题，用5个句子表达以下全部内容。要求：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。切记不能独句翻译。1. 今天，音乐受越来越多的人们喜欢，人们非常重视它(attachto)。2. 欣赏音乐，唱卡拉OK成了最普遍，最广泛的消遣(entertainment)方式。3. 音乐能形成良好的品质(character)。4. 音乐能表达思想和情感，促

11、进人们之间相互理解。5. 此外(besides)，音乐，使人们工作，学习更轻松，对未来更加有信心了。 参考答案：Today,more and more people like music,to which they attach great importance.Appreciating music or sing karaoke is the most common and universal way of entertainment.Music can not only take the information of good character,but slso convey thoug

12、hts and feelings.They make people understand each other better.Besides,music can make people feel relaxed and confident about the furture.20. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点： 参加中文学习班； 看中文书刊、电视； 学唱中文歌曲； 交中国朋友。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已给出。字数：120左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Im glad to r

13、eceive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the te

14、acher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also m

15、ake more Chinese friends. They will tell youa lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishesLi Hua试题分析：【名师点睛】提纲类作文难度并不大，重点在于如何合理布局，让文章更清晰。其次要注意选择合适的句式和词汇，提升文章的层次。最后要使用多种句式让文章更有变化。本文中作者按照书信的格式要求，把文章分成三段，第一段属于过渡，引出第二段的话题，第三段中个人自拟建议组织得很流畅自然。在连接词的选择方面并没有过多选用

16、，显得很精练，如besides，then，first等等。最大的亮点在句式的选择，作者并没有一味使用陈述句，而是使用了多种句式，让整篇文章富有变化。如倒装句Here are a few suggestions.形式主语句it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A B C D 中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever imagined what kind of car we will b

17、e driving in 2020? It will be rather different from the type we know today, with the next 20 years bringing greater change than the past 50. The people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate（促进，加快）the pace of the cars development. Today t

18、hey are students on the transport design course at Londons Royal College of Art.Their vision is of a machine with three wheels instead of four, electrically powered, environmentally clean, and able to drive itself along intelligent roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick u

19、p their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road, or store it in small quantities for traveling in the city.Instead of todays seating arrangements-two in front, two or three behind, all facing forwardthe 2010 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a f

20、amily circle.This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated（复杂的）road system, with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers, because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the driver will have

21、 to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.60. A future car will use electrical power, because it is .A. safer B. cheaper C. cleaner D. faster61. A

22、 future car will have all the following features EXCEPT .A. being three-wheeled B. running without anyone in itC. driving along special roads D. with a versatile seating arrangement62. The underlined sentence with strips built., passing along them means that there will be .A. many traffic lights to

23、control the speed of future carsB. many street posts to indicate directions for driversC. many power sources along roads supplying power to carsD. many stop marks along the street to stop cars63. What is the main idea of the text?A. Future cars will be completely different from the automobiles we kn

24、ow today.B. The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.C. Because of the new type of cars, our future environment will become cleaner.D. The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.参考答案：60-63 CBCA22. Travelling can be a way to gain life experiences，especially during Spr

25、ing Breaka week long school vacation in the United States.But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip？Dont worry.Here are some useful suggestions.Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses to fatten_your_wallet so you will have more choices

26、 about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead：Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit.

27、Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly：Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting th

28、e same place.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip？Look for work in the places you visit.Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area.Smaller towns can

29、have many interesting activities and sights.Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.Use the Internet：The Net can help to save money.Some useful websites include www.T， and .By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy the travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.64This passage is about _.Ahow to plan your travelBhow to travel with enough moneyChow to mak