2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂南县湖头乡中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市沂南县湖头乡中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used the telephone.A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering参考答案：B句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。used to “过去常常做”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。2. Most members of the com

2、mittee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it.A. majorityB. minority C. quantity D. amount参考答案：B3. Youd better do the housework by yourself _ expect others to do it for you.A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than参考答案：A4. Rather than_the eggs at a verylow price, she

3、 would _ them for her own children.Ato sell；to keep Bselling；keepingCsold；keepDsell；keep参考答案：D5. our textbook ,the English spoken in England in the past is very different from _ spoken at present.A. Based on; that B. Bases on; that C. Base on; one D. Based on; it参考答案：A6. is a free site _ visitors ca

4、n not just find jobs, buy or sell things but also make friends. A. that B. which C. where D. what 参考答案：C7. You will have an accident if you dont _, for the road is icy. A. make out B. pick out C. bring out D. watch out参考答案：D略8. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly ac

5、cepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished参考答案：A9. Because of the traffic jams ahead, the policeman, whose voice came out of the fog, was trying to _ Polly down.A. break B. turn C. wave D. bend参考答案：C考查动词辨析。A. break打破；B. turn变得；C. wave挥手；D. bend弯曲。句意：因为前面有交通堵塞，那个警察的声音从雾中传来，

6、正挥手试图让Polly停下来。指警察指挥交通，故选C.10. _Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?_Yes, _ A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D with pleasure 参考答案：D11. Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area .A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace参考答案：C12. Scientist

7、s are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at参考答案：C13. Lingyan Temple has a long history_from the early period of the Dongjin Dynasty.A. dated B. dating C. to date D. being dated 参考答案：B14. Only after my friend came_ Adid the c

8、omputer repair Bhe repaired the computer Cwas the computer repaired Dthe computer was repaired 参考答案：C略15. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It would _ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.Apull BfloatCsurround Dcrash参考答案：C考查动词。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还

9、是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。18. Chinas new food law provides for a food recall system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.A. where B. that C. when D. which参考答案：A略17. - Happy New Year to you! - _! By the way, how do people _ Ne

10、w Year in your country?A. Thanks; honour B. Happy New Year to you; respect C. Its kind of you; congratulate D. The same to you; celebrate参考答案：D略18. She fully_ the humor of her role in the play and made it a great success. A. exported B. explored C. exploited D. exploded参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. We should do

11、 everything we can to protect c_ relics instead of destroying them.参考答案：cultural三、 阅读理解20. Wind, water, fire and icethese powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon (大

12、峡谷)Long ago, ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers (冰川) are still on the move in Alaska.Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals: This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.Dead volcanic (火山的

13、) mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown cl

14、early on May 18, 1980. At 8:32 that morning, Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 peoplecampers, scientists, journalists, forest workerswere killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day sudden

15、ly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.Scientists knew that Mr St Helens might erupt (爆发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were

16、 surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.But Harry Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where H

17、arry probably died. Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens, the once beautiful lake, and the forests.But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will

18、never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of natures pattern of change, and man has little power to control it.68Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe Power of Nature BVolcanos Beauty and DangerCWind, Water, Fire and IceDNatural Force Shapes Beautiful Land