2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市第十九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市第十九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The way to learn a language is to practice _ as often as possible.A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak参考答案：B略2. These foreigners speak _ French _ German, but a strange mixture of the two.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but参考答案：B3.

2、 Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant, as you havent _ from the knee injury. A. accusedB. contrastedC. recoveredD. conducted参考答案：C4. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _he be late for the important meeting? A. would B. should C. might D. need参考答案：B5. Anne couldnt concentrate

3、 what he was doing while her family were watching TV.A. to B. on C. for D. in参考答案：B6. What should I wear for the party, darling?_Were already late!ACome on! BCheer up! CIts a long story DDont mention it参考答案：A7. Whatever happens, dont be discouraged. You wont lose _ you dont give up.A. as long asB. a

4、s far asC. as soon asD. as well as参考答案：A8. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. might B. would C. should D. could 参考答案：B9. Because of my poor health, I have to _ this long expected trip.A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give in参考答案：A试题分析：考查

5、动词词组。A. give up放弃；B. give away泄密，赠送；C. give off发出，放出；D. give in屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】giveback (1)归还，送回(2)恢复，回复；giveoff发出，放出；giveaway(1)赠送，捐献（2）泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，散发，用完，耗尽；giveup放弃；give way to给-让路。10. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the a

6、ge of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go参考答案：B26. The girl refused your offer last time. _ you dont want to talk to her.A. There is no doubt that B. There is no wonder thatC. Its no doubt that D. Its no wonder that参考答案：D略12. Having retired(退休), he _ the club for old men a

7、nd plays chess every day there.A. takes part in B. joins in C. attends D. joins参考答案：D13. I _ have watched that movie-it will give me horrible dreams. A. shouldntB. neednt C. couldntD. mustnt 参考答案：A14. If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement

8、.Ain sympathy with Bin terms ofCin honour of Din contrast with参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与形成对比，故选A。15. Excuse me, sir, _ Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A. what do you want? B. m

9、ay I have your order? C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.参考答案：B二、 填空16. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. In my opinion, education should teach our children the skills they will need in the future. In my opinion, education _ _ teach our children the skills they will need in the future.

10、57. In fact, I landed in Britain by chance. In face, I landed in Britain _ _.58. The Taj Mahal was built in the 1600s to memorize the emperors wife. The Taj Mahal was built in the 1600s _ _ _ the emperors wife. 59. He seems to be enjoying himself. It looks _ _ he were enjoying himself. 60. My father

11、 tells me that helping others is the most pleasant thing. My father tells me nothing is _ _ _ helping others. 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Science, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher (哲学家) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our un

12、iverse?No one had a ready answer, so Thales went on studying the earth around him, the sky and the stars. He saw so much water on earth and so much water falling from the sky as rain that he decided water must be the basic substance (物质) of the universe.Other Greek thinkers became interested in this

13、 question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which che

14、mistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements (元素)”.51. Thales, the famous Greek philosopher, died when he was

15、about_. A. 94 years old B. 106years old C. 40 years old D. 46 years old52. The meaning of the underlined word “complicated” in the last paragraph is “_”. A. not difficult B. not simple C. not famous D. not different53. From the passage we know that _. A. Thales asked many questions B. Greeks were al

16、l philosophers C. science began long ago D. water and air make up all things.54. On the whole, the passage tells about _. A. early tries to understand the universe B. the famous Greek thinkers C. water falling from the sky D. ai lying all around the earth55. After reading the passage, we can be sure that_