2014年北京市房山区中考一模英语试题及答案

1、 即一模四、单项填空22. Johnwenttotheshoppingcenteryesterday._boughtacoatforhimself.A. We B. They C.HeD.SheD. to23. Excuseme,whenwillthetrainarrive_thestation.Atabout5:00p.m.A. for24. Imlookingforajacketformyson.Whatcolordoyoulike_,thegreenoneortheblueone?A. good B. better C. best25. Themathproblemissohardtha

2、talmost_canworkitout.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody26. _doyoudrivesofast,youngman?B. onC. atD. thebestD. nobody Sorry,wearelateforthemeeting.A. How B. When27. Maryisverytired.shedoesntwanttogotobed.A. or B. butC. WhyC. soD. WhereD. and28. MustIfeedthefisheveryday?No.you_.Youcanfeedthemeverytwod

3、ays.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldntD. willbeD. stays29. Wherewillyougotomorrow?WellgotoBeihaiParkifit_tine.A. is30. WhatswrongwithTom?Hebrokehisleglastweek.Thedoctoraskedhim_inbedfortwoweeks.B. wasC. hasbeenA. stayedB. tostayC. staying31. WhereisMr.Brown?Oh.look,he_theflowersinthegarden.A. wate

4、rs B. wateredC. haswateredD. iswateringD. willknow32. AnthonyandTomaregoodfriends.They_eachotherfortwentyyears.A. knewB. knowC. haveknown33. Theschoolhasalonghistory.Yes,it_morethan100yearsago.A. wasbuiltB. builtC. isbuiltD. builds34. WhatdidyoutalkwithTomyesterday?Aboutmylastweekend.Heaskedme_.A. w

5、her edoIgoB. wheredidIgoC. whereIgoD. whereIwent五、完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowingno one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. Inaddition, I was _35_ and not very sociable.Boarding

6、the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words Shes huge!Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus _36_ in silence.The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisleand thus

7、 fell face first on the bus, _37_ everything I was carrying. _38_ I was embarrassinglygathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the words That felt like an earthquake!Anyway, I _39_ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then th

8、at I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woodsbehind our house. I would also walk to a church about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began _40_ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then,_41_, I started losing

9、weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making _42_.One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight, wanting to be a perfect cheerleader.She lived near my neighborhood so we would mee t and _43_ together. This became a daily activity withtalking and laughing _44_ the way diffe

10、rent from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that Ididnt have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to experience that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am_45_ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in

11、 life, I always remember theproverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesnt _46_anywhere.35. A. outgoing36. A. driveB. overweightB. liftC. intelligentC. rideD. friendlyD. travel37. A. throwing38. A. WhileB. losingB. thoughB. forgotB. missingB. uncertainlyB

12、. friendsB. playC. leavingC.SinceD. droppingD.BecauseD. managedD. stoppingD. uninterestedlyD. decisionsD. walk39. A. decided40. A. catching41. A. unexpectedly42. A. changes43. A. runC. failedC. drivingC. unluckilyC. effortsC. chat44. A. alongB. acrossB. worriedB. stepC. aroundC. proudC. leadD. above

13、45. A. excited46. A. appearD. regretfulD. stay六、阅读理解(A)Impo rtant Ages in the UKAgeWhat you can do512You can get a part-time job, but you cant work for more than two hours on a school1314day or on Sunday.You can go into a bar, but you cant buy alcohol(酒). You can leave school.A boy can join the army

14、 if parents agree.You can drive a motorcycle.161718You can hold a license to drive most small cars.Age of adultyou have grown up in the eyes of the law.You can marry even if your parents dont agree.You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.You can h

15、ave a license to sell alcohol.2147. Youcan_IntheUKwhenyoure12yearsold.A. buyapet B. jointhearmy48. Youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_IntheUK.A. twelve B. fourteen C. sixteenC. gointoacarD. leaveschoolD. seventeen49. Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveintheUK,youshouldtellhimthathecant_.

16、A. driveamotorcycle B. drivealargepassengerbusC. getapart-timejobD. buyalcoholinabar(B)One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We found that the cruciancarps(鲫鱼)in the seafood counter were very fresh, as a result we chose four crucian carps and handedthemover to the seller.

17、As it would take some time to clean the fish and dispose of their intern al organs, wedecided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the seafood counter, Iasked the sellerfor my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still workingo

18、n the fish. I hurriedly said, Go ahead. Go ahead. I meant for him to go on.To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled (困惑的) expression, andasked me,Go ahead?”“Yes, I said, go ahead. He pointed at the fish in all seriousness, and repeatedveryseriously, Head? Paying no mor

19、e attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother.Suddenly,Bang, bang, bang, was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish withoutheadsto me.I asked loudly, Why did you cut all the heads off? The seller was also very angry and said, Didntyou tell me to go ahead again an

20、d again?On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as angry. It turnedout that he considered go ahead as cut the head off. No wonder he asked me several times about it!50. Thewriterwentto_withhermotherthatday.A. arestaurant51. Thewriter_withhermotheraftertheyboughtthefish.A. lookedaroundtheotherpl

21、aces B. cleanedthefishB. abeachC. asupermarketD. apark C. cutalltheheadsofthefishoff52. Thesellercutalltheheadsoffbecause_.A. thewriteraskedhimtodosoD. wentbackhomeB. hewasangrywiththewriterD. hedidntunderstandwhatthewritersaid(C)C. hewantedtocutofftheheadsSome people think that success is only for

22、those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, andcircumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family whileothers are born with great intelligence, and t

23、hats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hoursstudying and practicing. To become great at certain th

24、ings, itll require even more time, time that mostpeople wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dontenjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before youever become good at it.When you

25、 see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know thatthey have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they gotlucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no g ood, and theres a huge

26、chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to thepoint of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dontexpect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont gua

27、rantee you the level of success you maywant, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. Successful

28、people like to show their great skills.D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals.54. What does the word “guarantee” in the last paragraph mean?A. keep upB. carry outC. look aheadD. make sure55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is dif

29、ferent from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.(D)It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained (抱怨) that their parents are out o

30、f touch with modern ways;that they do nottrust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, andthat they have nosense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents oftenlook down upon their teenage children and also forget ho

31、w they themselves felt, when young.For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways ofshowing that they can accept a challenge (挑战). Older people worry more easily: most of them plan thingsahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like t

32、heir plans to be upset by something unexpected.So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mendsomething for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hai

33、rstyles, in entertainersandmusic. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture andsocietyof their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes andhairstyles annoytheir parents, this gives them additional enjoyme

34、nt. They feel they are better, at least in asmall way, and theyare leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you dont obey because you do not want your parents to accept wh at you do. If they didaccept, it looks as if you are tricking ( 辜负) your own age g roup. But in that case, you are supposing thatyou

35、 are the underdog: you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of lookingat things. It is natural enough, after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parentscontrol. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

36、If you plan to control your life, co-operation (合作) can be part of the plan. You can impress others,especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the ri ght to do what youwant to do.56. The writer is mainly talking to _.A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC

37、. teachersD. teenagers57. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the teenagers complaints about their parentsB. the teenagers ability to deal with trouble in lifeC. the parents complaints about their childrenD. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents58. The word underdog in the 5th p

38、aragraph refers to a person who _.A. keeps dogs as petsB. has little chance to succeedC. looks down upon othersD. likes to cheat his own age group59. We can infer from the passage that _.A. teenagers cant join adult society because they have their own cultureB.it is impossible for young people to ge

39、t along well with older peopleC.it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were youngD.older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music 七、还原句子Leo and his father didnt talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leos mother died. He thought it was hisfather who caus

40、ed his mothers illness. _60_.Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt inhis coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, Before you were born, your mother and I oftenhad fun playing in the sea. _61_ just like the taste of the salty

41、coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, Ialways think of your mother. I miss her so much.Leo was deeply moved. _62_. One month later, he moved to live with his father, Every time hemade coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said,

42、Dear Leo, please forgive ( 宽恕) mylifes lie 一 the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me tochange, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. _63_, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years!Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my w

43、hole life.A. We could taste the sea.D.They found the food was tasty there.E. He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother.八、阅读与表达You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone caninvent. Its just that they do not recognize that their id

44、ea could be the start of an invention. Once inventorssee their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinnerparties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many

45、of them broke. She decidedthat a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one forherself.Like Cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important stepis to find the problem.Start by looking at what is wrong with

46、 things you see now and ask people around ifthey remember ever saying, I wish someone would invent something for. Then you might noticesituations or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions. An inventionis a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways.You can often come upwith a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different