2022-2023学年山东省临沂市赛博高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市赛博高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After some time in the dark cave, our eyes slowly _ the dark. A. used to B. adapted to C. accustomed to D. helped to参考答案：B2. When _ in the classroom, you should never get angry, as your classmates are just playing a joke on you.A. tease B. teases C. teas

2、ing D. teased参考答案：D3. The Chinese government is working with other countries to provide people with easy_to hospitals and clinics for low-income familiesA.way B.access C.direction D.means参考答案：B4. The big fire in Shanghai, believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths a

3、nd destroyed all the belongings of the people thereAhave occurred Boccur Chave been occurring Dbe occurring参考答案：D5. When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?It was on 26th December the concert was being held.A. that B. whileC. before D. when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状

4、语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选that，但根据答语“12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在12月26日举行的”，显然不符合逻辑。6. The mayor of a small town in southern Italy has forbidden residents to die, _ there is no graveyard for them to be buried in.A. as ifB. becauseC. i

5、fD. where参考答案：B7. Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost _ they are published.Aafter BonceCas soon as Dsince参考答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。8. I didnt know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I

6、you. Oh, I would rather youme. A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called; called D. would ring; had called参考答案：A9. He asked us to him _ carrying through their plan.A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with参考答案：C10. -I wonder _that bus service is provided

7、 in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.A. why is itB. why it isC. how is itD. how it is参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。11. -Shall I have it sent to you? -_

8、. Ill go get it myself. A. You dont bother to.B. With pleasure.C. Im convenient.D. Its my pleasure.参考答案：A12. Oprah Winfrey is _black woman whose rise to fame is _ inspiring story. A. /; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an参考答案：D略13. If you my advice, you how to solve the problem now.A. had taken; would

9、 have known B. had taken; would knowC. took; would have known D. took; would know参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的劝告，你现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。此处是虚拟语气，if从句表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。主句表示与现在的事实相反，用would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选B.【点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at

10、 school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。此处从句指过去的事实，如果当初努力学习，主句和现在事实相反，指现在就是工程师了。从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句现在事实是他不认识她，主句与过去事实相反，指他没去问候。从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the

11、 crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。从句与过去相反指今年下雨很多，主句与现在情况相反指庄稼没有长好。14. _ in ancient times, the book still attracts readers today. A. Though it is written B. Though written C. It was written D. Though being written参考答案：B15. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to k

12、now each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. have been; had seen D. had been; had seen参考答案：C二、 填空16. 根据课文内容，补全下面短文(每空一词，共10分)(1). He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small work-shop of his own.

13、1 his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road 2 success. He was

14、 still smiling 3 the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! (2). One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was 4 in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore 5 spending

15、 the whole night in the water. During that time she 6 a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 7 arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.(3). Firstl

16、y, Chinese music is _8_ to the Chinese language. In Chinese, the same pronunciation 9 different tones has different meanings. The same is 10 for music.参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. Herds of zebra, impala and giraffe from South Africas Kruger Park found a new home as part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (G

17、LTP) wildlife relocation project. About 1,000 animals, from the large blue wildebeest to the stocky warthog, have been relocated to the park straddling South African, Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory. The game from South Africa arrived in the Massingir area of Mozambiques southern Maputo province

18、 after a one-and-a-half-hour trip by truck. South African National Parks chief executive Mavuso Msimang and the Peace Parks Foundation officially handed over the animals to Mozambican representatives. “This project is not only about the management of an ecosystem, but also about community empowermen

19、t and tourism,” Msimang said. Border fences are coming down with the establishment of the park, which will be the worlds biggest game reserve, to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes. The park, due to be officially opened next year, will be bigger than the Netherlands,

20、covering some 38,600 square kilometers (15,440 square miles). Under a three-year plan, about 6,000 animals are to be moved into the area, where wildlife was decimated（大批杀害）during Mozambiques 25-year civil war. African Wildlife Foundation community development officer Jeremiah Machavi said 62 communi

21、ties living in the area would be affected by the establishment of Transfrontier Park. Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports.The relocation process started in October last year when about 30 elephants were released into the

22、park.55. _ is being established to relocate some African animals.A. Kruger Park B. GLTP C. South African National Park D. African wildlife Foundation 56. How many more animals will be taken to Transfrontier Park?A. about 1,000 B. about 6,000 C about 5,000 D. about 7,00057. What will not be affected

23、by the establishment of GLTP?A. the ecosystem and tourism B. tourism and communitiesC. international boundaries D. African wildlife 58. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. the herds of animals mentioned in the first paragraph were the first to be taken to the parkB. the Great Limpopo Transfrontier is