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1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县东疏中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ever since he caught the N1H1, Peter _ so much pain that he is coughing day and night. A. suffered from B. has suffered from C. suffers from D. were suffering from参考答案:B2. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immig
2、rants (移民) _ the majority of its population.A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making upC. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up参考答案:B考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。country与consist of之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,应用现在分词作后置定语;immigrant与make up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,在with复合结构中应用现在分词作宾补。选B。3. English is a langu
3、age shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them参考答案:B4. Mrs. White doesnt believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she参考答案:D5. Eighty percent of th
4、e work _ to be done at school. Many a student _ it is too much for them.A. is, think B. is , thinks C. are, think D. are, thinks参考答案:B6. The tiger, once a _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth. A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in danger C. in danger, in danger D. danger, in dan
5、ger参考答案:B7. - Tom had a good time at the party.-_ , and _A. So he had, so did IB. So had he, so I didC. So he did, so did ID. So did he, so I did参考答案:C8. The most important contribution was from the Normans, _ French-speaking people who defeated England and took _ control of the country in 1066.A. t
6、he; theB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /参考答案:B9. After _ seemed an endless wait, _ was his turn to have the job interview.A. that, it B. which, thatC. what, which D. what, it参考答案:D考查名词性从句和固定句式。句意:在看似无止尽的等待之后,终于轮到他面试了。介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语,故使用连接词what引导这个宾语从句,并在句中作主语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,it不能引导宾语从句。which指特定范围之内的某一
7、个。固定句式:It one turn to do sth.现在轮到某人做某事了,故选D。10. .We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think参考答案:D略11. I must _ your promise _ you wont be late again.A. remind you for; why B. remind you to; in which C. remind you of; that D. remind you;
8、 which 参考答案:C12. Hi, Bob. How are you doing? Its been a long time _we left our junior middle school.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since参考答案:D略13. Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Asight BsceneCview Dsign参考答案:B14. I really _ you
9、for your way of making decisions.A. accept B. absorb C. advise D. admire参考答案:D15. A post office should be built in a central _ for the sake of the convenience. A. position B. situation C. eruption D. connection参考答案:B二、 填空16. Alan: Oh, Jessie. How did you find your trip to China?Jessie: Impressive in
10、deed. 61. _ (travel) by car, my husband and I visited a number of cities, 62. _ the scenery was wonderful and the food was great. We quite enjoyed ourselves there. Actually, were considering paying 63. _ second visit to China.Alan: What are the hotels like there?Jessie: Excellent, and not as expensi
11、ve as we 64. _ (expect).Alan: Did you have any language problem in China?Jessie: Sometimes. Only then did we realise 65. _ important it is to master a foreign language. Anyway, though we dont know a single word of Chinese, we were always able to make ourselves 66. _ (understand) through body languag
12、e.Alan: Well, body language plays an important role 67. _ communication, particularly when we try to communicate across cultures. But it varies from culture to culture.Jessie: Yourre right. Even the same gesture may express different meanings to people from different cultures. So it might cause 68.
13、_(misundertand) and sometimes even conflicts (冲突). Alan: You must have picked up some 69. _ (speak) Chinese, right?Jessie: Of course, such as “ni hao”, “zai jian” and “huan ying guang lin”.Alan: A 70. _ (true) nice trip. Id like to take the same trip one day.参考答案:61Travelling62where63a64had expected
14、65how66understood67in68misunderstandings69spoken70truly61Travelling使用非谓语动词作状语,这句话的主语my husband and I 和travel是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填Travelling。62where使用非限制性定语从句,先行词是a number of cities,指地点,而且定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语。故填where。63a句意:我们在考虑再次参观中国。表示“再一次,又一次”用不定冠词+序数词,second是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。64had expected句意:没有我们过去估计的贵。这段对
15、话讲述Jessie和丈夫中国之旅,而expect这个动作发生在中国之旅之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had expected。65how句意:只有那时我们才意识到掌握一门外语是多么重要。修饰形容词important用how。故填how。66understood句意:我们总是能通过肢体语言表达自己。Ourselves和understand是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填understood。67in使用固定搭配:play an important role in意为“在方面起着重要的作用”。故填in。68misunderstandings句意:这会导致误解有时甚至冲突。cause
16、后面接名词,和后面的conflicts并列用名词复数。故填misunderstandings。69spoken使用非谓语动词作定语,speak和Chinese是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,spoken Chinese意为“汉语口语”。故填spoken。70truly修饰形容词nice用副词。故填truly。【备注】这是一段对话,介绍Jessie和丈夫的中国之旅。三、 阅读理解17. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the pass
17、age and the required words limit. You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th c
18、entury ,sea level rose 812 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce stor
19、ms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrializ
20、ed nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries . Tuvalu is not the only
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