初中英语现在完成时

1、初中英语此刻达成时初中英语此刻达成时初中英语此刻达成时此刻达成时一含义：表示到当前为止已经达成的动作或存在的状态。二构造：助动词have/has+过去分词done必然句：否认句：一般疑问句：简单答语：主语+have/has+过去分词done主语+have/has+not+过去分词doneHave/Has+主语+过去分词doneYes,主语+have/has.No,主语+havent/hasnt.过去分词：、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的组成规则与规则动词的过去式的组成规则同样。四点变化规则：(1).一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed:”work-worked-worked,visit-visited

2、-visited(2).以“e结”尾的动词，只在词尾加“d:”live-lived-lived,(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加“ed:”study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried、重读闭音节结尾，尾端只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再“ed:”stop-stopped-stopped,drop-dropped-dropped不规则动词三用法1.此刻达成时表示过去发生或已经达成的动作标记词:already,just和yet：对此刻造成的影响或结果，有以下四大Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已获得她的帮助。Hehasjus

3、tseenthefilm.他刚刚看过这场电影。Hehasntcomebackyet.他还没有回来。ever和never：ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.是我曾看的最好的一部影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他从没有到北京。以作生的次数志HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.sofar，before,recently,latelyHehasboughtanewcarrecently.IhaventheardfromhimJanelately.ScientistshaventfoundthecureofAIDSsofar

4、.在达成不可以和明确表示去的状用，如ago,yesterday,lastyear,atthattime,then等。2.在达成可以用来表示生在去某一刻的,持到在的作,常与for（+段）,since（+点或去的句子），或for+段howlong用:since+去一个点（：自从以来）Hehasbeenateachersince1998.since+段+agoHehasstudiedEnglishsince4yearsago.since+从句（去）IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Itis+段+since+从句（去）Itisthreedayssincehearrivedhere

5、.非延性leave,arrive,come,go,return,join,die,buy,borrow在必然句中不可以与for或since等引的段用：等的达成，他到里三天了。Hehasarrivedhereforthreedays.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehearrivedhere.Ithasbeenthreedayssincehearrivedhere.四.Havegoneto,havebeento,have/hasgone(to):去了与havebeenin(在不在)的区Whereisyourfather？Hehasgonet

6、oShanghai.have/hasbeen(to):去过（已不在去过的地方）MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.【练一练】句型变换：Hehasalreadygonehome.He_home_.(否认句)_he_home_?(疑问句)2.Hehaslunchathome.He_lunchathome.(否认句)_he_lunchathome?(疑问句)Hehasbeentheretwice._hebeenthe

7、re?(划线发问)Ihavelunchatschool._you_lunch.(划线发问)never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_finishedhishomework_anhourago.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm?“”No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?“Yes,”ithas_left.”翻译以下句子：他们已经打扫了教室吗？我们已经认识有

8、二十年了。打那此后，她素来住在这。“你从前到过那里吗？”“不，我素来没到过那里。”我父亲从前到过长城。我到达海南已经一周了。他这些天上哪儿去了？五此刻达成时与一般过去时的差别一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，与此刻状况没相关系。此刻达成时所表示的事情与此刻状况相关系，是过去发生的事情对此刻产生的结果或对此刻的影响，或素来连续着：IhavelostmyNokiaX7.(=IlostmyNokiaX7andIhavenoNokiaX7now.)Heboughtahouse10yearsago.十年前他买了栋房屋。（此刻能否还拥有那栋房屋就说不定了）Hehasboughtahouse.他已经买了房屋。

9、（到说话的这时候他仍旧拥有那栋房屋）【练一练】用适合的时态填空：Shes_(live)hereeversinceshewasten.Bothofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.Bothofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere?_you_(find)yourwatchyet?7.-Areyouthirsty?-NoI_just_(have)someorange.We_already

10、_(return)thebook._they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage?I_(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfather_(read)thenoveltwice.I_(buy)abookjustnow.I_(lost)mywatchyesterday.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.不规则动词过去式、过去分词表AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词cost（开支）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithith

11、urt(损害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readreadAAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词beat（跳动）beatbeatenABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词become（变为）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrunABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词dream（想）dreamed/dreamed/spell（拼写）spelled/spelled/dreamtdreamtspeltspeltbrin

12、g（带来）broughtbroughtbuy（买）boughtboughtbuild（建设）builtbuiltcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtfeed(饲养)fedfedfeel（感觉）feltfeltfight（战斗）foughtfoughtfind（找到）foundfoundget（获得）gotgothave/has（有）hadhadhold（抓住）heldheldhear（听见）heardheardleave（走开）leftleftlend（借出）lentlentlose（抛弃）lostlostlearn（学习）learntlearntmeet（遇到）wonwonmeanme

13、antmeant（意思是）make（制造）mademadepay(付出)paidpaidsend（传达）sentsent（站着）stoodstoodstandsleep（睡）sleptsleptspend（开支）spentspentstick粘住stuckstucksit（坐）satsat（扫）sweptswept（闻）smeltsmeltsweepsmellsell（卖）soldsold（说）saidsaidsayteach（教）taughttaughtthink（想）thoughtthoughttell（告诉）toldtoldunderstandunderstoodunderstood(理

14、解)win（赢）wonwon(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同样形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词am/is（是）wasbeenare(是)werebeen（开始）beganbegun（打破）brokebrokenbeginbreakchoose（选择）chosechosendrive（驾驶）drovedrivendo（做）diddonedrink（喝）drankdrunkdraw（画）drewdrawneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallenfly（飞）flewflownforget（忘掉）forgotforgottengo（去）went

15、gone（给）gavegiven（生长）grewgrowngivegrowhide隐蔽hidhiddenknow（知道）knewknownlie（平躺）laylainrise（高升）roserisenride（骑）roderiddensee（看见）sawseenshake（握手）shookshakenspeak（说，讲）spokespokensing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumthrow（扔掷）threwthrowntake（取）tooktakenwrite（写）wrotewritten（弄错）mistookmistakenmistakewear（穿）woreworn

16、wake（醒）wokewoken(6)神态动词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词can可以could-may可能might-shall应当should-will将要would-小升初英语全真模拟试卷姓名：成绩：一、语音知识：请划分划线部分的读音，若有一种读音，填“1”；两种读音，填“2”；三种读音，填“3”；四种读音，填“4”。（每题1分，共10分）()1.A.yetB.yesC.cryD.silly()2.A.earlyB.hearC.nearD.ear()3.A.mendedB.invitedC.calledD.arrived()4.A.chooseB.chessC.watchD

17、.chemistry()5.A.keyB.keepC.wineD.west()6.A.washB.fatC.aboutD.after()7.A.factB.cutC.closeD.ceiling()8.A.aboveB.momentC.toD.opposite()9.A.tripB.trickC.treeD.metre()10.A.seeB.bestC.discoverD.miss二、单项选择。（每题1分，共20分）()1.doyouspell“book”?B-O-O-K,book.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatsD.Where()2.Theysatonthechairand_achat.

18、A.hadB.haveC.got.D.met()3.Look!GaoShanisgetting_thebus.A.upB.forC.onD.in()4.Davidismakingplans_hisclassmeeting.A.withB.toC.forD.of()5.Thepizza_bymymother.Wouldtoliketohavesome?A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.wasmade()6._thebrotherandthesister_goodatmathsatschool.A.Either;isB.Neither;isC.Both;areD.All;are(

19、)7.Footballisoneof_inChina.(A.MorepopularsportB.themostpopularsportC.morepopularsportsD.themostpopularsports)8.ItisthefirsttimeI_Beijing.A.visitB.visitedC.hadvisited)9.Onmywayhome,Istopped_somefruit.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy)10.-Whatisthedatetoday?-_.D.havevisited;D.bought(A.ItisSaturday.B.ItisJuly1stC.O

20、nSaturday)11.Threedays_hedied.A.afterB.behindC.later)12.Summeris_and_inChina.A.sunny;snowyB.sunny;coldC.sunny;hot)13.ThestudentsinClass2arevery_.A.excitingB.excitedC.excite)14.Iaskedhim_ittothepolicestation.A.totakeB.takeC.took)15.Look,danger!Please_touchit.D.InJulyD.infrontofD.warm;snowyD.excitdD.t

21、akingA.cantB.notC.dontD.no()16.Hereareyourclothes,please_.A.putiton.B.putonthemC.putthemonD.putonit()17.Bruce,lookatyourdirtyshoes.YouA.WashedB.washingdbetter_themrightnow.C.washD.towash()18.Shanghaiis_theeastofChina.A.toB.atC.onD.in()19.Wouldyouliketo_withme?A.goingB.goesC.wentD.go()20.Wehave_tothe

22、busstop.A.10minuteswalkB.10minuteswalkC.10minutewalkD.10minuteswalk三、词汇运用。（每空1分，共20分）（I）在以下各句A、B或C中找出与划线部分意义周边的词或句子。()1.WangHaidoeswellinEnglish.A.likesB.speaksC.iswritingD.isgoodat()2.Idlikesomemelons.A.IwantB.IlikeC.IneedD.Ieat()3.Letmesee.A.lookatB.thinkoverC.watchD.know()4.Howdoesshegothere?A.ge

23、tupB.doC.getD.come()5.Wehavethreelessonsthisafternoon.A.textsB.glassesC.classesD.books（II）依据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。Christmasisthemostimportantf_inwesterncountry.TodayIamfree.ButyesterdayIwasb_.Couldyoutellmethew_totheGuangzhouZoo.Doyouoftenmakeashoppingl_beforeyougoshopping.Januaryisthef_monthofayear.依据题意，

24、用所给词的适合形式填空。Lets_(speak)Englishinclass._(notspeak)Chinese.There_(be)eight_(thousand)booksinourlibrary.3.Everyoneinthe_(live)roomisquiet.Dont_(forget)toclosethedoorwhenyougooutside.Thisbookisthelightestand_(thin)ofallthebooks.Tom_(go)toplanttreeseveryyear.He_(go)toplanttreesnextday.Thegirlsometimes_(

25、have)lunchathome.四、按要求改写句子。（每题2分，共10分）1.Jackiehaslunchatschool.(改为一般疑问句)_2.Youneedtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.（就划线部散发问）_3.Ilikesummerbest.(改为同义句)_issummer4.Tomisreadingbooksinthelibrary.（就划线部散发问）_Acatislookingforsomethingtoeat.(改为过去式)_五、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferen

26、tinsome1ways,butitsnothardforustoknowUnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave2names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennamesTheirfamilynameis3thegivenname.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththe4name,buttheyneveruse5withthefirstnameForexample,wecan6amannamedJamesAllanGreenMr.Green,7wecantcallhimMr.Jame

27、sorMr.AllanPeopleusuallyuseJim8JamesJimisshortforJamesbecauseits9torememberButChinesenamesaretheoppositeAgirlwiththenameHanLimei10herfamilynameHanfirstOfcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish()1AanotherBotherCothersDtheothers()2AoneBtwoCthreeDfour()3AaboveBfrontCbackDbehind()4AlastBgiven

28、CmiddleDfull()5AtheirBthemCitsDit()6AaskBsayCcallDwrite()7AsoBorCandDbut()8AinsteadofBforlongCsofarDnextto()9AimportantBeasyCdifficultDinteresting()10AputBputtingCputsDwasput六、阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）I）TodayisSunday,soPeterdoesntgoout.HeaskshisparentsaboutthetraditionalChineseclothes.MothertellshimthatQipao

29、isthetraditionaldressforwomeninChina.Itisusuallymadeofcolourfulsilkandsometimesmadeofcotton.Manywomeninthewestlikeitverymuchtoo.FathercanrememberthatalltheVIPsworeTangsuit(唐装)atAPECinShanghai.TheyalllookedsmartinthetraditionalChineseclothes.Manyyoungpeoplefinditcooltoweartheclothesintheirownstyles.P

30、etercousinssaysthemodernclothesarebetter.Finally,theythinkthefashionshouldbecomfortablefirst.()1.WheredoesPetertalkwithhisparents?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.AtAPECinShanghaiD.Atafashionshow.()2.Qipaoisusuallymadeof.A.cottonB.leatherC.silkD.paper()3.TheVIPsatAPECinShanghaiworeclothesin.A.modernstyleB.Tang

31、styleC.thestylefromthe1980sD.theirownstyles()4.Petersisathishometoo.A.sisterB.brotherC.grandfather)5.Theythinktheclothesshouldbe_first.A.beautifulB.cheapC.comfortableD.cousinD.expensiveII）HelenKellerlivedintheUSA.Whenshewasababy,shegotverysick.Aftershewasbetter,shecouldntseeandhearwell.Afewyearslater,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing,Shesawnothing.Shedidntunderstandanyth