2022-2023学年山东省烟台市福山区城关中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市福山区城关中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ , and he felt hopeless. A. Because Charles was sentenced to death B. As Charles was sentenced to death C. Sentenced to death D. Charles was sentenced to death参考答案：D略2. Mother Teresa believed she had been given the special gift to help _, and through t

2、he soldiers smiles she knew she was where she needed to be.A. another B. the other C. others D. each other参考答案：C3. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has _ on your mood as _ you eat.A. much of as an effect; what B. much of as an effect; whichC. as much of an eff

3、ect; what D. as much of an effect; which参考答案：C4. Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up参考答案：A略5. Its going to take ages to get to the airport this wayCant you go _?Afast Bany faster Cfastest Das fast参考答案：B6. Not until _,_t

4、he diffiult problem.A.did he return;we settled B.he returned;we settledC.did he return,did we settle D.he returned;did we settle.参考答案：D略7. The flight was put off due to the typhoon. Otherwise, we_ the beautiful scenery in Greece now.A. would be enjoying B. would have enjoyed C. will enjoy D. must ha

5、ve enjoyed参考答案：A8. - Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture. - Absolutely! Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：B略9. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.

6、 the place whereB. whenC. whereD. in which参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：句意为：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精确地放在了他想要地方。根据 was placed （被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。32. -Oh, no, no. I really couldnt accept. - Nonsense. I _ take “no” for an answer.A. dont B. shant C. wont D. wouldnt参考答案：C略11. I

7、 lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music John had _ out of his DVD. A. come B. it come C. it coming D. coming参考答案：D. 解析：这里John had是定语从句，修饰music, coming out of his DVD是music的另一个后置定语。12. You can have the most _ teachers, the best schools in the world, but none of these will matter_ you set goals

8、 and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.A. devoting, once B. devote, until C. devoted, unless D. devotion, while参考答案：C13. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A.who B. whoseC. whomD. which参考答案：B略14. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride

9、 to the station.A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a参考答案：D解析：从题干中看出，“the early train”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the；“get a ride”为一固定搭配，意思为“搭便车”相当于“get a lift”。比如：We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. 15. You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effor

10、t and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it _ , “No pains, no gains.”A. frequently B. firmly C. openly D. simply参考答案：D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。句意：你在追求成功的过程中一定会遭遇挫折，并且通过更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的梦想一定会实现。简单地说：“天下没有免费的午餐”。frequently频繁地；firmly坚定地；openly开放地；simply简单地，确实。空后括号内的内容就是前文的简单叙述。故判断选D。二、 填空16. People T

11、hink Meals Taste Better If They Are ExpensiveIt is said that theres no such thing as a free lunch, but even if you manage to bag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal, according to scientists.A new study has found that restaurant _31_ who pay more for their meals think t

12、he food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their _32_ of how food tastes.Scientists at Cornell University in New York studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an Italian buffet (自助餐) in a re

13、staurant. The price of the food was set by the _33_ at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-can-eat meal. Customers were asked to _34_ how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.The experiment _35_ that the people who paid $8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 percen

14、t more than those who ate the “cheaper” buffet. Interestingly those that paid for the $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates and felt that they _36_. However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total, according to the study _37_ at t

15、he Experimental Biology meeting this week.Brian Wansink, a professor of _38_ behaviour at the university, said: “We were fascinated to find that pricing has little impact on how much one eats, but a huge impact on how you _39_ the experience.” He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they as

16、sociated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.In a(n) _40_ study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories (卡路里) than people who eat in brightly lit areas.参考答案：31. I 32. E 33.

17、D 34. C 35. J 36. A 37. G 38. K 39. H 40. F本文是一篇议论文。人们认为如果饭菜很贵，味道会更好。有人说天下没有免费的午餐，但科学家们表示，即使你能设法买到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更贵的一餐。【31题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一项新的研究发现，常去餐馆吃饭的人认为，比起价格更低的食物，价格更高的食物更美味。由定语从句的引导词who可知此空指人填goers，故选I。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：专家认为人们倾向于把成本和质量联系起来，这改变了他们对食物味道的印象。结合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故选E。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句

18、意：研究人员将这种食物的价格定在了4美元或8美元之间。结合句意可知此空填researchers，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：顾客被要求评价食物的味道，餐厅的质量，并留下他们的名字。结合句意表示“评价”可知此空填rate，故选C。【35题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：实验显示，那些花8美元买食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。结合句意表示“显示”可知此空填revealed，故选J。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人说，他们对把盘子装起来感到更内疚，觉得自己吃得太多了。结合句意可知此空填overate，故选A。【37题详解】考查过去分词

19、作后置定语。句意：然而，根据本周在实验生物学会议上提交的研究，科学家们说两组人总共吃了大约相同数量的食物。结合句意表示“提出的”用过去分词作定语，可知此空填presented，故选G。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(Brian Wansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有巨大影响。”结合句意可知此空填consumer，故选K。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(Brian Wansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有

20、巨大影响。”结合句意表示“解读”可知此空填interpret，故选H。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在之前的一项研究中，该大学的科学家们发现，在昏暗灯光下进食的人比在明亮灯光下进食的人少摄入175卡路里。结合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故选F。三、 阅读理解17. I was desperately nervous about becoming carfreeBut eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyedNo problem，I thought：well buy a

21、notherBut the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that，with the loan （贷款） wed need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as600a monthAnd thats when I had my fancy ideaWhy not just give up having a car at all？I l

22、ive in LondonWe have a railway station behind our house，a tube station 10minuteswalk away，and a bus stop at the end of the streetA new car club had just opened in our area，and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearbyIf any family in Britain could live without a car，I reasoned，then sure

23、ly we were that familyBut my new carfree idea，sadly，wasnt shared by my familyMy teenage daughters were horrifiedWhat would their friends think about our family beingtoo poor to afford a car？（I wasnt that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach）My friends，to

24、o，were astonished at our planWhat would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital？（an ambulance） How would the children get to and from their many events？（buses and trains） People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas，before saying they were sure Id soon

25、realize that a car was a necessityEight months on，I wonder whether well ever own a car againThe idea that youhave toown a car，especially if you live in a city，is all in the mindI liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership

26、has never been higherWe worry about rising car costs，but wed be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question59The author decided to live a carfree life partly because Amost families chose to go c

27、arfreeBhe was hurt in a terrible car accidentCthe cost of a new car was too muchDthe traffic jam was unbearable for him60What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan？ ASupportiveBDisapprovingCOptimisticDUnconcerned61What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friendsopinion？ AArgue against itBTake their adviceCThink it overDLeave it alone62What conclusion did the author draw after the eightmonth carfree life？ ALife cannot go w