2022-2023学年山西省大同市铁路分局大秦铁路公司湖东铁路子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市铁路分局大秦铁路公司湖东铁路子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No sooner _ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A. had Oliver spoken B. did Oliver speakC. Oliver spoke D. Oliver had spoken参考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。no sooner后面用过去完成时，+than后用一般过去时，no sooner位于句首时，后用

2、部分倒装句式。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查了固定句型：no soonerthan“一就”的使用。类似用法的句型还有hardly/scarcelywhen“一就”，这三个句型是经常考查的。现将它们的用法和考点总结如下：（1）考查句型搭配连词，如no sooner与than搭配，hardly/scarcely与when搭配；（2）考查时态，no sooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用过去完成时，than/when后面是从句，从句使用一般过去时；（3）考查倒装结构，no sooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。这个三个考点是经常能遇到的

3、，所以同学们一定要记清楚。2. _the wind and the sun, the color1 on the board gradually ran.A being exposed to B having exposed C exposing D exposed to参考答案：D3. The reason why I missed the party was that my car was in the traffic jam.A. held up B. hung up C. broken up D. kept up参考答案：A4. I have never dreamed of _ su

4、ch a good hotel in this town.A. there was B. there is C. there being D. there have参考答案：C略5. With _ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was _ breakthrough in this field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to reality.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /, 参考答案：A6. If only I _ how to operate an elec

5、tronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 参考答案：D 7. Nathan lay on the ground trembling, too_ to move.A. strange B. bored C. calm D. scared参考答案：D8. To be frank, Id rather you _in the case.A. will not be involved B. not involvedC. have not been involved D. were not i

6、nvolved参考答案：D9. The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the world. A. that；what B. which；that C. that；which D. /；how参考答案：A略10. Though the manager is very busy, he still _ an hour to read every day.Aputs off Bsets aside Ctakes on Dcomes up 参考答案：B11. When asked about his happi

7、ness, Baoqiang said that if he could afford _ house, he would feel he was really _ success.A. /, a B. /, the C. a, a D. a, / 参考答案：C12. The village members_ firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the school.A. set out B. set off C. set down D. set up参考答案：B13. The squirrel was lucky th

8、at it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 参考答案：C14. “ I dont know what you mean, ” said Mary an angry voice.A. inB. onC. withD. by参考答案：A15. We must soon _a new teacher to the class.A. adapt B. appoint C. exchange D. abuse参考答案：B二、 填空16. At present a number of singers

9、 and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 1 good music means. What is the cause?Most of these singers so far 2 (see) music as a job because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your v

10、oice is not 3 important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 4 (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.Therefore, many young girls cm TV choose to wea

11、r the most provocative（挑逗性的）clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to 5 (sing) they are in a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear 6 music to notice their lack of talent.However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All

12、 the bands 7 have little to do with good music fail to 8 (welcome) on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 9 (success) singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help 10 improve singing abilities.参考答案：1.what 2.haveseen 3.as/so 4.toshow 5.sing

13、ing 6.for7.that 8.bewelcomed 9.successful 10.him1what介词about后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。 2have seen这句话的时间状语是so far“到目前为止”，其所修饰的动词要用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have seen。 3as/so句意：如果你长得很好看并且在你的音乐会上有独特或是贵重的衣服可以展示，那么你的声音也就没有那么重要了。asas:和一样，（否定句中也可用soas），该句为否定句，故填as/so。 4to show用动词不定式表示目的。故填to show。 5singing when it come

14、s to意为“当涉及到的时候”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词。故填singing。 6for have an ear for music对音乐有鉴赏力，故填for。 7That 使用定语从句，先行词是all the bands，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词被all修饰不能用which引导。故填that。 8be welcomed All the bands和welcome是被动关系，fail to后面接动词原形，故填be welcomed。 9successful 修饰名词singer用形容词。故填successful。 10him指代a young man，且所填之词作help

15、的宾语，故填him。【备注】文章介绍现在很多歌手和乐队不注重音乐本身，而将重点放在外表的包装上。实际上好的音乐应首先重在音乐本身。三、 阅读理解17. Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need t

16、o express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens

17、, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in ha

18、nd.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my penAt that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic

19、 beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that

20、are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live

21、 it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.49Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded ke