新外研（WY）版初中八年级下册英语期中测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、期中测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(20分)一、 听句子，选择能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A.Great.B. Thank you.C. Not at all.2. A.Sure.B. I dont think so.C. Youre welcome. 3. A.Me, too.B. Of course.C. Very nice.4. A.Good idea.B. All right.C. Sorry, I wont.5. A.Bye.B. Glad to hear that.C. Have a good tim

2、e.二、听五段小对话，根据对话内容选择适当答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. Whats Toms favourite cartoon?A. Tom and Jerry.B. Spiderman.C. Snoopy.7. What does Jacks mother look like?A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has big eyes.8. What does the boy like doing?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Walking.9. Where may the dialogue t

3、ake place?A. At the doctors.B. In the shopping center.C. At home.10. How old is Robin now?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen.C. Sixteen.三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. Why does Lily look sad?A. Because she lost her camera. B. Because she has trouble with her maths exam. C. Because she didnt pass the exam.12. Does Lil

4、y often take exercise?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know.13. How will they help Lily?A. Go swimming with her. B. Play football with her. C. Both A and B. 14. Can Lily play football?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she cant. C. We dont know.15. Who is Mary?A. Shes Lilys teacher. B. Shes Lilys

5、 sister. C. Shes Lilys friend.四、听短文，补全表格中所缺信息，每空词数不限(每小题1分，共5分)How to keep healthyFirstHave enough sleep, or we may _16.SecondEat plenty of healthy food like _17 and fruit. ThirdDrink something healthy such as apple juice and _18.FinallyExercise oftenplay _19 or run to make us healthy and _20.笔试部分(1

6、00分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21. Whats _wrong with you?Ive got _ fever. A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a22. How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory?_ 15 years. A. SinceB. For C. InD. To23. Mum, I feel _. Dont worry. Lets go to see a doctor. A. awfulB. calm C. gladD. proud24. Your travel plan _ wond

7、erful. I like it. A. smellsB. tastes C. feelsD. sounds25. Did you _ the meeting yesterday?No, I was ill. A. make upB. look forC. take part inD. keep clear of26. Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?This is Lilys mother. Im sorry to say that she_the supermarket. A. has been toB. has been

8、 inC. has gone toD. went to27. Where is your mother?She _ to the supermarket. A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go28. Will you see the film with me tonight?Sorry, but I _it.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen29. Have you had your car _a long time?Not really. I have had it _ two months ago. A. for

9、; sinceB. since; forC. for; forD. since; since30. There are forty students in Toms class._ of them comes from Beijing. A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All31. Jenny likes sweet apples, but Linda likes _ ones. A. cheapB. largeC. cleanD. sour32. Its _ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more he

10、lp. A. differentB. importantC. impossibleD. necessary33. We cant help _ when we heard the sad news. A. cryingB. to cry C. cryD. cried34. Susans uncle has lived in China for five years. She cant wait _ him. A. visitB. visitedC. to visitD. visiting35. Can you help me with my English?_ Lets start now.

11、A. Sure, no problem. B. Its wonderful. C. Thats a pity！ D. Good luck!六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the_36 development of the big cities.A_37 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations_38 for bikes again. Now more and more Ch

12、inese people are_39 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of the company says that since the_40 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among_41 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over s

13、ixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the_42 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is_43 in Shanghai.It is said that bikesharing will help_44 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will

14、 help to make more use of_45 in cities. Take Beijing as an example; if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadium (体育场) will be saved.36. A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden37. A.ruleB. planC. reportD. suggestion38. A.searchB. worryC. preparationD. love39. A.choosingB. push

15、ingC. repairingD. locking40. A.endB. startC. controlD. fall41. A.strongB. weakC. oldD. young42. A.topB. sideC. cornerD. line43. Aing overB. putting offC. going upD. giving away44. A.discoverB. separateC. experienceD. improve45. A.airB. timeC. spaceD. money七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AFor people, its not surpr

16、ising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Googles new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work

17、in dangerous places for humans. Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) program made by Googles DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last. AI is when compu

18、ters or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apples Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everythin

19、g. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup

20、 from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future. 46. The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means _. A. 敏捷的B. 结实的 C. 笨拙的D. 呆傻的47. Atlas was created mainly to _. A. help the disabled people B. show the development of technolo

21、gyC. help people do simple jobs D. work in dangerous places for humans48. In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol to _. A. explain how smart robots are B. introduce the development of robotsC. show the game was very exciting D. tell us how robots beat humans in th

22、e game49. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”. A. AI is already used in many ways B. AI can think and act like a humanC. AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the Go game D. Computers can beat humans at everything50. From the passage, we can infer(推断) _. A. humans will have to follow robots

23、orders B. its difficult for robots to take humans placeC. robots will be just as common as mobile phones D. people will depend on their robots to do all the thingsBFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in C

24、hina and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so t

25、hey are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). Its best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5，941

26、 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.51. Many people in China walk more than_steps a day. A. 6，000B. 5，941C. 5，000D. 10，00052. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose_as their favorite exercise. A B C D 53. Many people pre

27、fer to do exercise_. A. at homeB. in nature C. in the gymD. in the park54. The writer probably agrees that_. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. its bad for people to walk fast for more than10 minutes at one timeD

28、. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查). 55. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) _ of a newspaper. A. Mums KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsD. Food&HealthCThe Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150millionyear ancient underground lake,

29、 where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt：22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 mill

30、ion yuan and it covers an area of 2，000 acres(英亩). In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are your good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year,

31、a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and

32、friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 56. Where is the Dead Sea of China?A. In Dalian, Liaoning.B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi.D. In Jinan, Shandong.57. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. 潜水B. 跳水 C. 漂浮D. 滑翔 58. When was the Dead S

33、ea of China built?A. In 2003.B. In 2013. C. In 2008.D. In 2016.59. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China? A. Go climbing.B. Go boating. C. Go riding.D. Go surfing.60. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China?A. By subway.B. By train. C. By air.D. By ship.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10 分)As space science devel

34、ops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access.Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in

35、 danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.(62)Space junk is also thought

36、 to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9，000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a s

37、mall piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, (63)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future,

38、 it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.61. According to the passage, about_ of manmade things in space is space ju

39、nk.(填数字)62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._63. What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?_64. What can people do in space in the near future?_65. Give a proper title(题目)to the passage._九、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)(At the doctors)A: Good morning, doctor !B：_66 Whats wrong?A: I have a sore throat

40、._67B：_68A: Since yesterday morning.B：_69A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah.”. You have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious._70 Youll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.A. I am feeling terrible.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Good morning, young man!D. Have you taken your

41、temperature?E. How long have you been like this?F. Take this medicine three times a day.十、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)71. 鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味，你也可以尝一尝。The egg soup tastes delicious. You can also _. 72. 那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的心。That song has _ many children.73. 当我们进入这个房间时，他停止了拍照。When we entered the room, he _. 74. 咱们快点去那里吧，大家都迫不及待要见

42、你了。Lets get there quickly. Everybody _ see you.75. 妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。My mother asks me not to eat too much _.十一、书面表达(20分) 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2. 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4. 语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junk food , be bad for , compu

43、ter games , suggestions , stay away fromKeep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems. _ 期中测试卷听力材料：一、1.Welcome to our school, Linda! 2. Could I borrow your dictionary?3. How do you like this model plane? 4. Please keep quiet in the library. 5. I will go to England for a holiday. 二、6

44、.W：Tom and Jerry is my favourite cartoon. What about you, Tom? M：Oh, I like Spiderman best7.W：Hello, Jack. What does your mother look like?M：Oh, she is a woman with glasses. 8.W：Do you like running or swimming? M：Neither. I like walking with my parents. 9.W：Nothing serious. Heres some medicine. Take

45、 it three times a day. Youll get better soon. M：OK, thank you very much. 10.W：Do you like playing volleyball, Robin?M：Of course I do. I began to play volleyball when I was nine years old. I have played it for five years. 三、W：Hey, Nick. Lily looks sad today. Whats the matter with her?M：Oh, she didnt

46、pass the P. E. exam. W：Im sorry to hear that. I know she seldom takes exercise. M：Yes. We are friends Why dont we do something to help her, Mary?W：Good idea. Lily is good at football. We can play football with her after school. M：Great. And we can also play table tennis or go swimming with her after

47、 school. W：OK. When shall we start?M：What about tomorrow?W：Im afraid not. Im too busy. Lets start the day after tomorrow. 四、Health is very important. But dear friends, do you really know how to keep healthy? Here are some of my ideas. First, we must go to bed early and get up early. We should have e

48、nough sleep, or we may get ill. Second, we should eat plenty of healthy food like green vegetables and fruit. Third, we should drink something healthy such as apple juice and milk. Finally, we should exercise often. We can play basketball or run with our friends. Doing sports can make us healthy and

49、 strong. 听力答案：一、15.B A C B C二、610.B B C A B三、1115.C B C A C四、16.get ill17.green k 19. basketball20.strong笔试答案：五、21.C点评：考查冠词。Whats wrong with.？相当于Whats the matter.？意为“(某人)怎么了？”；have got a fever为固定搭配，意为“发烧”。22.B23. A点评：用词义辨析法解答。awful“极坏的”；calm“镇静的”；glad“高兴的”；proud“自豪的”，结合下文see a doctor可知选A。24. D点评：考查系

50、动词辨析。smell“闻起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“摸起来”；sound“听起来”，结合句子主语Your travel plan可知应选D。25. C点评：考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天你参加会议了吗？不，我生病了。make up“编写”；look for“寻找”；take part in“参加”；keep clear of“避开”，故选C。26. C点评：考查动词辨析。表示“到达”，reach为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，land“着陆”，不符合题意，故选C。27. B点评：考查时态。have been to意为“去过”，人已经回来；have gone to意为“去”，人没有回来或已

51、经在路上，结合问句可知，人没有回来，故选B。28. D点评：考查时态辨析。结合句意：今晚你和我一起去看电影吗？抱歉，我看过了。可知，此处用现在完成时。29. A点评：考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段；since后跟时间点，第一空后为a long time，为时间段，故用for；第二空后为two months ago，为时间点，故用since。30. A点评：考查不定代词辨析。none“(三者及以上)一个也不”；both“两者都”；neither“(两者中)一个也不”；all“(三者及以上)都”，结合句中的forty students及comes可知应选A。31. D点评：用关键词法解答。根据句中

52、sweet和but可知需用表示味道的单词，故选D。32. C点评：考查形容词辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助。故选C。33. A点评：考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选A。34. C点评：考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。35. A点评：用情景交际法解答。回答别人请求时，应该用“no problem”(没问题)。六、36.A点评：细节理解题。根据“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat(微

53、信). ”知学生在完成作业后可以保存在微信上，故选A。37. C点评：细节理解题。根据第三段开头Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知选C。38. C点评：细节理解题。在It is worth trying to use new technology in education.中，it为形式主语，真正主语为to use new technology in education，故选C。39. B点评：细节理解题。根据They are afraid that their children will spend to

54、o much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知家长担心孩子们在电脑上花费时间过多而和老师交流时间变少。故选B。40. C点评：归纳理解题。这篇短文主要介绍西安的郭老师通过微信检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，选C。七、A41.C点评：词义猜测题。用关键词法解答。and前后是并列关系，结合后面的语境可猜测词义为“笨拙的”。42. D点评：细节理解题。用跳读法解答。由第一段最后一句可知选D。43. A点评：主旨大意题。用主旨句法解答。第二段第一句为主旨句，故选A。44. D点评：用联系上下文法解答。专家们说事实并非如此，这个事实指的是 “计算机足够聪明以至于在每个方面都能打败人类”。45. B点评：用略读法解答。通读全文可知，机器人