九年级英语Unit3学案

1、Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesSection A 语言点导学1._. 我认为应该允许12岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。2._. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。3._. 应该允许16岁的孩子开车。4._. 不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。以上句子中反复出现的should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态。 英语有两种语态：_ 和 _。主动语态表示主语是动作的_；被动语态表示主语是动作的_。 被动语态的谓语部分由“_ +_ ”构成，助动词be有_、_和_ 的变化。1.Many people li

2、ke football. _语态 Football is liked by many people. _语态 被动语态的基本用法1 不知道动作的执行者时，用被动语态。2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻译 )_2 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。3.This school was built last year. _4.I heard you were asked to go home. _3 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。5.This kind of watch is made in Japan. _4 用被动语态时，如果需

3、要指出动作的执行者时，可用“_ +动作的执行者（宾格）”这一短语来表示，置于_。6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _7.The room was cleaned by them. _ 本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词8.家长应该允许青少年上网。Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 改为否定句 ) Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet. _ teenagers _ _ to surf the Internet? ( 一

4、般疑问句 ) Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.Exercisesa. 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna _.b. 课堂上不应该允许学生听MP3. MP3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students in class.c. 我能使用这台计算机吗？ _ this computer _ _ _ _?d. 这本书严禁借给别人。 This book _ _ _ to others.e. 这张照片可能是他2008年拍的。 The photo may _ _ in 2008 _ _. 常见的其它几种时态的被动语态一般现在时：主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + -

5、一般过去时：主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + -一般将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + -Exercisesa. 现在许多人讲英语。English _ _ _ many people now.b. 那本书是鲁迅写的。The book _ _ _ Lu Xun.c. Much food _ ( make ) in China and _ ( sell ) to foreign countries.d. Tom _ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother.e. A lot of trees _ alon

6、g the river last year, and I think more trees _ in one year. ( plant )2. _我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。 allow doing sth. _allow sb. to do sth. _be allowed to do sth. _1.我们不允许在考试中抄答案。We dont _ _ answers in the exam.2.我父母允许我晚上看电视。My parents _ _ _ _ TV at night.3. We wont allow _ in the cinema. But you are allowe

7、d _in the rest room. ( smoke ) 句中get their ears pierced“穿耳孔”，属于get + 宾语 + 过去分词结构，即get / have sth. done 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。1.He had his bike _ ( repair ) yesterday.2.Ill have my hair _ ( cut ) tomorrow.3. 我家有许多规定。_我们家也是。 _句中so引导的是倒装句。其结构是 So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语，在时态上与前句保持一致，意为“-也是这样”，表示所叙述的事与前面所讲的事一致。1.

8、我喜欢英语，他也喜欢。I like English. _ _ _.2.Jim会说汉语，我也会。 Jim can speak English, _ _ _.拓展 结构“so + 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词”，则表示同意别人的看法，意为“的确如此”。如： 他学习很刻苦。 He works very hard.他的确很刻苦。 So he does.3.他们昨天玩的很愉快。 They enjoyed themselves yesterday. 确实很愉快。 _ _ _.4你的朋友要到国外去。 他们是要去，而且我也去。Your friends will go abroad._ _ _, a

9、nd _ _ _.当堂达标检测： 一、 单项选择( ) 1. 一. 将下列单词或短语翻译成英语 1. 刺穿，刺破_ 2. 执照；许可证_ 3. 傻的_ 4. 耳环_ 1. 和朋友一起外出_ 2. 十六岁的孩子_ 3. 做兼职工作_ 4. 穿耳孔_5. 去商场_ 6. 驾照_ 7. 不够严肃_8. 不够沉着_9. 剪头发_10. 停止佩戴那只可笑的耳环_ 11. 需要时间做作业_ 12. 代替，而不是_ 13. 熬夜_ 14. 在上学的每天晚上_15. 打扫，整理_ 二、单项选择：( )1. The fruit should be well _ during winter.A. keep B.

10、kept C. keeping D. to keep( ) 2. I have a _ daughter.A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _ to join the army.A. old too B. too old C. enough D. old enough( ) 4. We disagreed _ this plan.A. of B. to C. with D. about( ) 5. You need _ warm c

11、lothes, or youll catch a cold.A. to wear B. wearing C. wears D. be worn( ) 6. I allow Tom _ my computer.A. use B. using C. to use D. uses( ) 7. Young trees should be _. A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after( ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _ so much noise. I

12、ts time for class.A. to make B. to produce C. making D. producing( ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars( ) 10. He often has some photos _ when he goes to the beach.A. taken B. takes C. to take D. took三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Wh

13、at news _ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday.2. Tom watched TV instead of _ ( listen ) to the radio.3. Your homework _ ( do ) today.4. The museum _ ( build ) in 1956.5. Football _ ( play ) in our school every day.6. We know the olds _ ( take ) good care of by _ ( 他们 )。7. His sister wants to get her

14、 ears _ ( pierce ).8. Please stop _ ( smoke ) in public. Its impolite.9. The flowers should _ ( water ) in the morning.10. My bike needs _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. ( repair )Unit 3Section B 语言点导学1. _. 家长不应该太严格要求孩子。 be strict with sb. _ be strict in sth. _1)妈妈对我们要求很严格。 _2)老师对我们的学习要求很严格。_.2. _ 这会是一个让师

15、生们都满意的好方法。 keep + 宾语 + _ / _ / _ / _ / _ 使某人（物）处于某种状态1.对不起，让你等了这么长时间。 _.2.你们应该闭上眼睛。 _.3.你最好让孩子们离火远点儿。 _4.因为我感冒了，医生让我在床上躺两天。 The doctor _ me _ (_) bed for 2 days, because I had a cold. both-and-5.他既看电视又玩游戏。He _ _ TV _ _ computer games.6.他既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。 He can _ _ the piano _ the guitar.7.我和她都在一中上学。 _ sh

16、e _ I _ in No. 1 Middle School.拓展both-and-的反义短语是neither-nor-，它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与后面的主语保持一致（即：_原则）。1)Neither his parents nor he _ ( be ) at home yesterday.2)Neither she nor _ ( be ) interested in football.3)Neither I nor Tom _ ( like )playing outside in so hot a day.3. _ 对我来说，那将是一个很好的经历，因为我长大后想成为一名医生

17、。 1 experience ( n. ) 作“经验”讲时为_名词， 作“经历，阅历，体会”讲时为_名词。 2 experience ( v. ) 经历，体验1)他在学习英语方面很有经验。 He has a lot of _ _ learning English.2)她在非洲旅游时有许多有趣的经历。 She had _ interesting _ while traveling in Africa.3)如今的年轻人应该体会不同的事情。 Young people today need _ _ different things.当堂达标检测 一、. 单项选择( ) 1. Miss Smith is

18、 not only strict _ her work but also _ herself.A. in, in B. in, with C. with, with D. with, in( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _ the health.A. at B. for C. with D. to( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean( ) 4. I havent had enough _.A. sleepy B. sl

19、eep C. sleeping D. asleep( ) 5. The teacher must _ carefully in class.A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened( ) 6. These bananas look different and they are sweet. Right. They _ here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought( ) 7. If you decide to d

20、o anything, you should concentrate your attention _ it, then you will well do it.A. on B. for C. to D. at( ) 8. The other day, we _ about the terrible car accident.A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talked( ) 9. Old people must _ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speak

21、ing to( ) 10. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. cant see D. doesnt see二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My watch doesnt work, Ill get it _ ( repair ).2. Its much too _ ( noise ), please turn it down.3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us _ ( health ).4. Sixteen-year-olds should n

22、ot _ ( allow ) to drive.5. You have another opportunity _ ( learn ) English well.6. Neither his friends nor he _ ( enjoy ) swimming.7. Children volunteered _ ( pick ) up the littter.8. The other day my mother _ ( buy ) a new car.9. Singing English songs is good for _ ( memorize ) words.10. Students

23、all dont like to wear u_.11. We have a s_ day to do the cleaning every week.12. We will have lots of interesting e_ while we are traveling.13.She has some _ ( 经验 ) in teaching how to swim.14. Its too hot. Youd better keep the window _ ( open ).15. Both you and he _ ( be ) good at drawing.16. Tom wor

24、ked for the Beijing Olympic as a v_ last year.Unit 3 Reading语言点导学1. _ 但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。get in the way ( of ) _,get in ones way _.1)她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 Her social life _ _ _ _ _ study.2)河流挡了他们上学的路。 The river _ _ _ _ to school.2. -_.我知道我父母关心我。辨析：care about, care for, take care, take care of care about _; _; _,

25、 其后常接_, _, _，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。1.那个小姑娘从不在乎别人。 The girl never _ _ others. care for _；_。 作“喜欢”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。2.我真的不喜欢饮料。 I dont really _ _ drinks. take care _，_。其后接to do 或 that 从句，相当于_。3.当心别迷路。 _ _ not to get lost.4.小心！太危险！ _ _! Its too dangerous! take care of _；_。相当于 _5.孩子们应当受到很好的照顾。 Children should be _ _

26、 _ _.6.我们应该爱护动物。 We should _ _ _ animals.当堂达标检测 时间：10分钟一、.根据首字母提示完成单词，使句意完整1.He n_ to spend time with friends.2.He has rich e_ in teaching English.3.In our school we should wear u_ every day.4.I stayed up very late yesterday, so I feel very s_ now.5.I cant c_ on my studies with all that noise going

27、on.6.You dont know the i_ of the task.7.Who can r_ to this question? Please hands up.8.You will have many o_ to go abroad.9.Theyll have a week o_ next month.10.We are busy working on our project at p_.二、单项选择( ) 1. Mr Green is strict not only _ his students but also _ their studies.A. in, in B. with,

28、 with C. with, in D. in, with( ) 2. Children should _ get on well with _.A. teach how they, others B. teach how to, anotherC. be taught how to, others D. taught to, the others( ) 3. She doesnt know which pair of jeans to buy, both of them look _ her.A. well on B. nice on C. good at D. beautiful with( ) 4. Young students should _.A. taken good care B. be taken good care ofC. take good care of D. well look after( ) 5. As a student, you need at least _ sleep a day.A. eight-