黑龙江省双鸭山市2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题含解析

1、黑龙江省双鸭山市2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题含解析黑龙江省双鸭山市2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 41 -黑龙江省双鸭山市2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题含解析黑龙江省双鸭山市2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题(含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页，第卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf you are taking a trip acro

2、ss the States, and are eager for a hotel, here are four economical ones for you to choose in San Francisco。Motel 6 DowntownNeighboring the Golden Gate Bridge， its one of the most popular motels in San Francisco with enough free parking spaces.Check in： 15:00 pm with passports and credit card。Check o

3、ut： before 12:00 am。$140, free charge for two children。Pets not permitted in. Tel:77345984The Opera InnLocated in the art district, its close to the Opera House, with chances to take part in various cultural activities。Check in： at 16:00 pm with passport and credit cardCheck out: before 11:00a。m。$17

4、9， free charge for one child. No extra bed.Pets not permitted in。 Tel:77345244Amsterdam HotelLocated in downtown San Francisco, its a clean and tidy cheap hostel, with only eight minutes walk to the Chinatown。Check in: 15:00 pm with passports and credit cardCheck out： before 10:00 am$106, free charg

5、e for two children.Pets not permitted in。 Tel：72346654Van Ness InnNeighboring the blue sea, it has a quiet and beautiful environment. Its a best choice for those who are tired of the noisy downtown.Check In: 1:00 pm with passports and credit card。Check Out: before 11：00 am.$118, $ 5 for one childPet

6、s not permitted in。 Tel：723466641. For a couple with two children planning to check out at 10：30 am， which is the most economical hotel for them?A. Motel 6 Downtown.B。 The Opera Inn.C。 Amsterdam Hotel。D. Van Ness Inn。2。 What is Amsterdam Hotel the most competitive in?A. Low Price。B。 Excellent Servic

7、e。C. Peaceful Surroundings。D。 Pets permission。3. If you are an art lover， you are most likely to book the hotel and call_.A。 Tel:77345984B. Tel:77345244C. Tel:72346654D。 Tel:72346664【答案】1. D 2. A 3。 B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家旧金山的经济型酒店的情况,包括入住和退房时间、价格和电话等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Van Ness Inn部分中Check Out： before

8、11：00 am. $118， 5 for one child可知退房：上午11点前.118美元，一个孩子5美元.由此可知,一对带着两个孩子打算在10:30退房的夫妇，Van Ness Inn酒店是其他能够10：30退房酒店中价格最便宜的，只需要128美元，最适合他们。故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Hotel部分中$106, free charge for two children。可知106美元，两个孩子免费.结合其他酒店，由此可知，Amsterdam酒店的价格最低，在低价方面最有竞争力。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Opera Inn部分中Locate

9、d in the art district, its close to the Opera House， with chances to take part in various cultural activities. Pets not permitted in. Tel：77345244可知它位于艺术区,靠近歌剧院，有机会参加各种文化活动。宠物不得入内。电话号码：77345244.由此可知，如果你是一个艺术爱好者，你最有可能预订酒店并拨打电话：77345244.故选B。BWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder， she was alone

10、on the island。 The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around。 “Hello?” she called. “Celia？ Marie?” There was no response.The moon was rising now， shedding light on the island. They

11、 had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find， and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island， hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the t

12、hree friendsher， Celia， and Marie。 But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still， it was her own fault.“Come on， Lina, let Marie row the boat。” Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower。 Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island。 The

13、 argument that followed the refusal took the usual form。 Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left。A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap。 The storm was here. As the

14、first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself。 She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island。 The thought of it sent a chill down her back。Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water。 It was a boat， and inside it were

15、 Marie， Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters。 As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the wat

16、er was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out。 She smiled weakly at Maries dad and， without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet。4。 What is special about the island？A. It is very near the ocean.B。 It is a popular place for boating。C. It

17、 is surrounded by thick forest。D。 It has never been reached by others。5. Why did Lina get angry？A. Lina was left alone on the island.B。 Marie would not help row the boat。C. Marie didnt know how to row the boat。D。 Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.6。 What caused Lina to feel scared？A. Her sha

18、me about the unnecessary argument.B。 The first raindrop of the approaching storm。C。 The idea that no one would come to save her。D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down。7。 What can we infer about the three girls?A。 All of them could swim well.B。 They had an adventurous spirit。C。 They lived fa

19、r away from the island.D. They didnt make up in the end。【答案】4。 C 5. D 6。 C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了Lina和她的好朋友们去秘密小岛玩耍，但是发生了分歧,Lina离开朋友们独自呆在森林里。随着雷雨闪电的来临,Lina感到很害怕，这时两个好朋友带着大人来救她的故事.【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lina loved that the island， hidden in a heavilywooded side stream of the river， was a secret between

20、the three friendsher, Celia， and Marie。”可知，Lina喜欢这个岛，它隐藏在河边一条树木繁茂的小溪旁,这是Lina、Celia 和 Marie这三个朋友的秘密。即别人不知道这个岛的存在，因此这个小岛的特殊之处在于它被茂密的树木包围着.故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form。 Celia took Maries side， as she always did. Lina exploded and yelled at them to j

21、ust leave。”可知，Lina被拒绝之后的争论像往常一样，Celia一如既往地站在Marie一边。Lina爆发了，对她们大喊大叫,让她们离开。即Lina生气的原因是Celia在争论中站在了Marie一边。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill down her back。”可知,她一个人被困在这里。她只是希望她不会像这座孤岛一样被遗忘。一想

22、到这里,她就不寒而栗。即Lina害怕是因为她想到可能没人回来救她，她就像这座孤岛一样被遗忘了。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段的“They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence .It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it。”可知，她们称它为“遗忘岛”，因为除了她们，似乎没有人记得它的存在

23、。在她们能找到的地图上都没有它，连护林员都不知道它,而她们三个经常去一个无人知晓的小岛玩耍.由此判断出,她们有冒险精神。故选B项。CRobots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient， tireless， can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick。 This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic。 While hundre

24、ds of thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isnt a problem for robots。This is why the COVID19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point-noted The Independent Science reporter

25、 Anthony Cuthbertsonfor robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs。In areas like hospitals and healthcare facilities， robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China， for example， a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot named “Little Peanut” to deliver food to people under quarantine（隔离期）。

26、In Spain， robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus。 Ultravioletlight-disinfection (紫外线消毒) robots are also being widely used to clean hospital corridors and wards。“Hospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection，” Per Juul Nielsen, CEO of Denmarks UVD Robots,

27、 a leading company manufacturing disinfection robots, told Forbes. “We cant build these robots fast enough。”In nonmedical companies， robots are also replacing human employees since they dont have the problem ofsocial distancing and will never take sick leave。 Walmart and Amazon, for example， where r

28、obots are already used in sorting， packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in their facilities。 Fastfood chains like McDonalds are not only delivering food with robots in some areas， but also looking to use them as cooks and servers.According to futurist Martin Ford, usin

29、g more robots than human employees can prove to be rewarding for companieseven when the pandemic is over. “People will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk，” Ford told the BBC.But this sudden surge (激增） in robot demand doesnt

30、mean that they triumph over humans in every aspect. According to Bill Smart， a roboticist at Oregon State University， the human contact between doctors and patients is still important。 Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like

31、cleaning and giving tests, just to free up doctors and nurses.It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human interaction.8。 What is the text mainly about?A. The advantages of robots compared to humans。B. Different views toward applying robots

32、to fight COVID-19。C. Why the COVID-19 outbreak has fueled robot demand.D. The important role humans play in certain areas。9。 What has made robots desirable during the pandemic according to the text?A。 They can be repaired when damaged.B。 They test people for coronavirus more precisely.C。 They never

33、get tired and can replace doctors and nurses.D. They are not vulnerable to the coronavirus.10. What does Martin Ford think of the application of robots？A。 Its benefits are appealing and lasting.B. Machines are less disturbing than humans。C。 It poses a threat to human employment。D. There are some ris

34、ks with the use of robots。11。 What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A. The demand for robots is too great to meet。B。 Human interaction is essential in some areas.C。 Doctors can make more accurate judgments than robots。D。 Robots need updating to improve contact with humans。【答案】8。 C 9. D

35、10。 A 11。 B【解析】这是一篇科普说明文.通过实例说明机器人的用途：在与新冠病毒疫情作斗争中发挥作用，能代替人类作一些人类所不能作的工作等，但这不能说机器人能最终能代替人类。机器人的确有优点，但仍然在人类互动上略输一筹.【8题详解】主旨大意题。通过审题得知这篇文章主要讲什么。这样的文章行文往往有一个特点就是每段的开头直接点明主题，综合这些主题你便得到中心思想，即文章主要讲什么.通过第一段信息可以得知在与新冠病毒疫情作斗争的过程中有成千上万的医护人员都病倒了，但机器人如果介入的话，就不存在这个问题。而第二段开头一句：This is why the COVID19 outbreak is

36、seen as the “tipping point”-noted The Independent Science reporter Anthony Cuthbertson-for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.这正是为什么新冠疫情爆发被看作是机器人在某些特定的工作中开始代替人类的转折点的原因。下文接着讲机器人是如何代替人类作一些特定工作的。由此可以推出新冠疫情的爆发，实际上促进了机器人使用的发展和壮大，不然的话，怎么会出现转折点这一字眼呢？转折点的意思就是原来不是很流行，现在变得流行起来,而变得流行起来是需要动力的,fue

37、l是加速的意思，即给予动力让其速度提起来.这里C选项中:Why the COVID19 outbreak has fueled robot demand。为什么新冠疫情爆发加速机器人的需求。切合文意。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。审题得知:是什么使得机器人在疫情中很理想。这是问机器人的一个特点。文章中 “Hospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection,” Per Juul Nielsen， CEO of Denmarks UVD Robots, a leading company manufacturin

38、g disinfection robots, told Forbes。一位制造免受感染机器人公司的领军人物告诉福布斯说:“全世界的医院在制造免感染自动化机器人方面都觉醒过来”.这里disinfection是免受感染的意思，转换一下意义就是说不容易受到伤害的意思.而上面的文章内容讲述的是杭州使用机器人在高危地方即隔离区里的人员派送一日三餐工作的经历,西班牙使用机器人检测病人新冠病毒，利用机器人进行紫外线进行消毒处理的经历。而这些都是高危工作,高风险的工种，让机器人去做是因为它们作的时候不会那么容易受到伤害。而D选项：They are not vulnerable to the coronavir

39、us.他们不受新冠病毒的伤害。这里vulnerable是超纲词汇表示受伤的、弱势的意思。这与文意切合。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。审题得知：马丁福特如何看待机器人的应用.关键词信息是马丁福特,所以定位于此：According to futurist Martin Ford, using more robots than human employees can prove to be rewarding for companies-even when the pandemic is over。 根据未来主义者马丁福特的观点，使用更多的机器人而不是更多的劳力能够证明这对公司是有回报的.哪怕是

40、在疫情完结以后。“People will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk,” Ford told the BBC.福特告诉BBC电台说，“人们宁愿去有更少的人更多的机器人工作的地方，因为他们感觉它们能够降低风险.”这里可以提炼出两点关键信息:一、使用更多的机器人对公司有回报，说明它的利益诱人；二、哪怕是疫情结束以后，说明这个利益是可持续的。而A选项切合此意:Its benefits are appealin

41、g and lasting.它的利益诱人且持久.故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。审题得知最后两段的意思是什么。通过分析可以得知倒数第二段主要讲的是人类的活动机器人代替不了的一些具体事实，the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. 人类的接触比如医生与病人之间的接触仍然很重要.Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions 医生安慰病人，指导他们做出艰难的决定从而度过难关。while robots are only do

42、ing routine tasks,而机器人仅仅只能做一些日常工作诸如.这里就已经说明机器人虽然可以替代人类做一些事情，但仅限于做一些机械的工作比如日常事务等。而人类在情感交流方面机器人却达不到要求，比如医生能够安慰病人而机器人却不行.能够指导病人做出艰难的决定，而机器人却不行。这说明人与人之间的最重要的超越机器人的品质就是能够互动。因此文章最后一段说：It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human interaction。也许机器人在

43、某些特定的品质上优于人类,但它们比起人类互动起来仍然略输一筹。这里点睛之笔就是关键词interaction，互动.而选项中含有这个关键词的只有B选项：Human interaction is essential in some areas.人类互动依然在某些领域很重要。切合文意.故选B。DIt is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a persons well-being。 Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally， they

44、are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move initiative reports that nearly onethird of US children are overweight or obese， and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity， given the significant

45、portion of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity， students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle， the buildin

46、g blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom， studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school

47、day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels。 A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day。Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions。 From a young age，

48、 children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team。 Such group activities are continually important as children grow older。 The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage youn

49、g people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P。E. to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive。 Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to go

50、od mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good nights sleep， provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.12. The first paragraph implies that .A. children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB. some schools have forbidden physical activityC. most parents are d

51、issatisfied with school educationD. schools must pay more attention to physical education13。 Physical education is ignored in a way because .A。 children dislike taking physical activityB. schools are worried about childrens safetyC. students should have more time for studyD. less sporting equipment

52、is available to school children14。 What is the authors possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina？A。 Skeptical.B. Favorable.C。 Ambiguous.D。 Objective。15. Which is NOT a benefit of P。 E。 classes？A. They assure you of a successful future.B。 They keep your mind in a good state。C. They help

53、you focus on your studies。D. They do good to your social skills。【答案】12。 D 13。 C 14. B 15。 A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了学校的体育课程直接有利于学生的身体健康.有规律的锻炼可以促进肌肉和骨骼的发育。指出体育活动对孩子学习、社交和心理健康等多方面都有好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Former First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move initiative reports that nearly onethird of US children are ove

54、rweight or obese， and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion of time they spend there。可知前第一夫人Michelle Obama发起的“让我们动起来行动计划报告称，近三分之一的美国儿童超重或肥胖,“鉴于孩子们在学校度过的大部分时间，学校是孩子们享受60分钟游戏和适度运动的关键场所。”由此可推知,第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D

55、。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Though the lack of attention on P。E。 is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance。可知虽然体育课不受重视的理由往往是可以花更多的时间在课堂上，但研究表明,体育活动有助于提高学习成绩.由此可知,体育在某种程度上被忽视了,是因为学生本应该有更多的时间学习。故选C。

56、【14题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段中A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day。可知北卡罗来纳州的一项全州政策要求从幼儿园到八年级的孩子每天要参加30分钟的体育活动。以及最后一段The benefits of P.E. to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive.

57、 Improved physical health， academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good nights sleep， provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others。可知体育对孩子心理健康的好处是复杂而全面的。改善身体健康、学习和社会交往都有助于良好的心理健康。体育活动为一夜好眠奠定了基础，为参加兴趣爱好和

58、与他人互动提供了更多的精力。由此可推知,作者对北卡罗来纳州的政策可能持支持态度。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Though the lack of attention on P。E。 is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.（虽然体育课不受重视的理由往往是可以花更多的时间在课堂上，但研究表明,体育活动有助于提高学

59、习成绩)可知C选项“体育课帮助你集中精力学习”属于体育课的好处；根据倒数第二段中Activities in P。E. help children develop healthful social interactions.(体育活动有助于孩子发展健康的社会交往)可知D选项“它们对你的社交技能有好处”属于体育课的好处；根据最后一段中The benefits of P.E。 to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive.(体育对孩子心理健康的好处是复杂而全面的)可知B选项“它们使你的头脑处于良好状态”属于体育课的好处，只有

60、A选项“他们保证你有一个成功的未来”文章没有提到，不属于体育课的好处。故选A.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. _16_ As a result， Manalo, a professor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldnt give up when we fail-but in reality， we d