语法填空解题技巧 课件- 高三英语一轮复习

1、语法填空解题指导有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7。无提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词；有提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。命题形式答案词数10空 有给定词无给定词动词名词：单复数；所有格形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 反义词代词：人称代词、反身代词、物主代词连词：并列连词：and, but, or， 从属连词: who, that, which，what介词：in, on, to, for冠词： a/an, the连接性副词：however, therefore时间副词：before, later, ago代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、

2、强调句谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do考点分析全国卷I语法填空考点统计：无提示词有提示词2107全国卷I3个：介词 冠词 定语从句7个：名词单复数； 非谓语（2个） 形容词词形变化；时态语态（2个） 动词词形变化2108全国卷I3个：介词 代词 定语从句7个：名词词形变化（3个）；非谓语（2个） 形容词词形变化；时态语态2109全国卷I3个：介词 冠词 同位语从句7个：非谓语（2个）；动词词形变化 形容词词形变化（2个）；时态语态（2个）2020新高考卷3个：介词 连词 定语从句7个：名词词形变化；时态语态（3个） 形容词词形变化；非谓语 代词词形变化无给定词

3、连词：并列连词：and, but, or， 从属连词: who, that, which，what介词：in, on, to, for冠词： a/an, the连接性副词：however, therefore时间副词：before, later, ago代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句Basic skill: 联系上下文，以完整的句子为基本解题单位。1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2. H

4、e was _shy, nervous perfectionist.3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket4.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as _model in New York.5.Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.6. By that time, the panda no longer need _ (it) mother for

5、 food.7. As_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.theahis考点一：冠词、代词命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整； （2）横线位于名词前atheaits技巧1：可数名词首次出现用a,再次出现/特指/最高级前用the 技巧2：牢固记忆含有冠词的固定搭配考点二：介词命题特点：（1）横线所在句主谓宾或主系表成分完整； （2）横线多数位于名词或代词前1.After school she plans to take a year off to model

6、 fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.2. The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, the

7、y warm up again for the night. 4.Mesuems must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other ratfor5. The review says it is more effective _ walking, cycling and swimming.6.The bigger problem is that we have taken the wrong approach _ kids time online.7. People often travel very fa

8、r _ home to study.8. The Wandering Earth is seen by people _ the dawn of Chinese science fiction.9. Different people may give different answers _ this question.10. Does spending three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean youre addicted _ Twitter?11. Struggling to find a l

9、ittle “me time”? You re far _ alone, because the average American only gets five hours “me time” in a week.12. But the biggest change has come _ the development of digital technology.thantofromastotofromwith技巧：固定短语背！背熟！考点三：连词命题特点：两个含有主谓的句子，横线位于两个句子中间或句首(1) that, which, who, whom, whose, when,where,w

10、hy(引导定语从句)(2) that, whether, if, whose, which, whichever, who, whoever, what, whatever, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)(3) when, whenever, whoever, whatever, wherever, however, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)(4)and,or, but(连接并列句)三大从句很重要！考点三：连词命题特点：两个含有主谓的句

11、子，横线位于两个句子中间或句首1 .Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.2. But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3. _it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.4. Fo

12、r example, television sets need not be played at full volume _ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.5. _began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.whichwhoWhen/IfandWhat_ 主系表（成分完整）_ 系表（缺主语） _ 主谓宾（成分完整）_ 主谓（成分完整）_谓宾（缺主语）_ 主谓宾

13、（成分完整）_ 主谓（成分完整）_ 主谓（成分完整）6. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.7.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.8.There were many people waiting at the bus stop , _ some of them looked

14、 very anxious and disappointed. 9. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.10.He wants the listeners to consider _has been said before continuing.11.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, _ I was the first Western TV