Module 1 词汇短语 讲义-2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修三

1、Module 1across prep.横过;穿过;在对面I walked across the field.我走过田地。I drew a line across the page.我在这一页上画了一条横线。Theres a bank right across the street.街对面就有一家银行。adv.从一边到另一边;横过;宽Can you swim across?你能游过去吗？The yard measures about 50 feet across.庭院宽约50英尺。come （run） across意为“偶然遇见;意外发现”（不用于被动式）。Where did you come

2、 （run） across her?你在哪儿碰到她的？l5ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.我在这本书里偶然发现了一首优美的诗。注意：不要将across误用作动词。The river is too deep and we cant across.（错）The river is too deep and we cant cross.（对）face vt.面对;面向;面临;成认;正视现实She turned and faced him.她转过身来面对着他。Most of the rooms face the sea.多数房间面向海。

3、The company is facing a financial crisis.公司正面临财政危机。Lets face it. Were not going to win.我们得成认，我们赢不了啦。be faced with. 面对Shes faced with a difficult decision.她眼前有一个难做的决定。situated adj.位于;坐落在My bedroom is situated on the top floor of the house.我的卧室在房子的顶层。All the best theatres are situated within a few min

4、utes5 walk.所有最好的剧院都只有几分钟的路程。located adj.位于The information office is located in the city centre.咨询处位于市中心。Geographically, this country is located in the southern hemisphere.在地理位置上，这个国家位于南半球。locate vt.确定;找出的位置;设立We located the island on the map.我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。Where is the new factory to be located?新工厂

5、将设于何处？opposite prep.在对面The post office is opposite to the station.邮局在车站的对面。His house is opposite to mine.他家就在我家对面。adj.对面的湘反的;对立的I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.我认为这幅画挂在对面的墙上会好看些。We hold the opposite opinions.我们持相反的意见。n.对立面;对立物;相反的人(物)The chief of the group has given in to

6、the opposite.那个组织的领导人归降了对方。adv.在对面地They don5t live on this side of the road. They live opposite.他们不住在马路这边，他们住在对面。比拟：其他表位置的介词和介词短语，如:on, in front of, beside, next to的用法。on可以表示在(河、湖、海)畔Chicago is on Lake Michigan.芝加哥位于密歇根湖畔。Shanghai lies on the west of the Pacific Ocean.上海位于太平洋西岸。in front of 在的前面There

7、 is a park in front of the house.在那座房子的前面有一个公园。He stood in front of me.他站在我的前面。beside在的旁边Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我的旁边。The girl walked beside her mother.那女孩和她的母亲并肩而行。next to在的旁边;紧挨着There is a building next to the post office.邮局旁有一栋大楼。Who is standing next to you?谁正站在你的旁边？look like看起来像He looks like

8、an athlete when he puts on that coat.他穿上那件外套就像个运发动。He didnt look like the same person after his illness.他病前病后判假设两人。look, sound, feel, smell, taste 都可作连系动词,后接形容词。如：The dish smells good!那道菜闻起来好香！work on致力于;对做工作;对施加影响Ive been working on a new project in China.我一直在中国做一个新工程。Shell work on him to make him

9、change his mind.她将努力说服他改变主意。because of 因为;由于They are here because of us.他们是因为我们才来这里的。He walks slowly because of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。Because of his wifes being there, I said nothing about it.由于他的妻子在场，我便没提这事。比拟:because, because of, as a result of, thanks to 的区另ijbecause是附属连词，后面跟一个完整的句子。because of

10、是介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或名词性短语。He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because of getting up late.他上班迟到了，因为他起床起晚了。as a result of作为的结果，一般用作状语。As a result of the war, the lives of many people were lost.由于战争，许多人失去了生命。thanks to幸亏，多亏，由于，因为何用于表达正面意思，也可用于挖苦语气,多放在句首。Thanks to your help, I pas

11、sed the test.幸亏有你的帮助，我测试及格了。Thanks to your rotten idea, we went a long way.多亏了你的馒主意，害得我们走了不少冤枉路。be known as作为而知名/闻名be known as后面一般跟表某种职业或身份的名词。Lu Xun is known as a writer.鲁迅作为作家而知名。Jay Chou is known as a rapper.周杰伦作为一个说唱歌手而知名。比拟：be known for因而知名Her mother is known for her cooking.她的母亲以烹饪闻名。Her mothe

12、r is known as a cook.她的母亲作为一名厨师而闻名。ever since 自从;一直ever since可作为副词，表示“此后”就一直He fell 川 at Christmas and has been ill ever since.他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。He left home last year and has been away ever since. 他去年离家出走了，此后一直在外面。He went to Turkey in 1990 and has lived there ever since.他在1990年去了土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。ever s

13、ince作连词时，相当于since,引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词常用一般过去 时，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。I have known him ever since he was a child.从小我就认识他了。We have lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China.自从我们来到中国后就一直住在上海。in terms of 据;依照It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要从科学的角度来表达它是很困难的。It is a bad year for films in terms of

14、both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。in ones term在某人看来;根据某人的观点in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看on the other hand另一方面;反过来说On the one hand, she teaches English; on the other hand she learns Chinese.她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。Its cheap, but on the other hand it isnt good.东西倒是廉价，就是不好。Whafs. like? 怎么样/如何?该句型就某人、某地或某事物的具体情况提问。Whafs the weather like today?今天的天气如何？Whafs she like?她人怎么样？（问相貌、性格、爱好等方面）Wha