初一英语下册期中知识点

1、初一英语下册期中知识点1.初一英语下册期中知识点介词用法:1）具体时间前介词用atoHe gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。She goes to bed at eleven o clock.她H点睡觉。2）表示在早上,在下午，在晚上的短语中用介词in ,且定冠词the不能省略;表示在中午，在夜里的短语中介词用at ,不加冠词。in the morning 在早上,in the afternoon 在下午 zin the evening 在 晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3）表示在某天、在某天的上午、下午等的短语用介词

2、。n。What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常估十么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时用is)81射t射你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9.family家;家庭。强调“整体，是单数;强调成员时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。.初一英语下册期中知识点一、these 和 those 用法this

3、, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式，指时 间，距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时 间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的、人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lily, s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good.那些画很好。 Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以防止重复。如：Are these/those your apples?这些（那些）是你的

4、苹果吗？Yes, they are.是的，他们是。二、名词+ s所有格单数名词后直接加s :Jim, s coat吉姆的外套Jeff smother杰夫的妈妈以S结尾的复数名词，只加Teachers, Day 教师节 the twins books 双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规那么的名词复数，加 s Children7 s Day 儿童节 men s shoes 男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加SLucy and Lily s mother露茜和莉莉的妈妈（共同的妈妈，一个妈妈）表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucy s and Kate s rooms露茜和凯特的房间（各

5、自的房间，两间房 子）.初一英语下册期中知识点have to do sth 必须，不得不have to与must等价，有区别。tie及物动词，系，捆绑，tie的现在分词是tying。Tie可数 名词，”领带ourselves 我们自己oso that 以便，为了 ，引导一个表示目的的状语从句；without 没有，缺乏0 Without sth 介词。weak形容词，虚弱的，无力的beweakin 在方面弱help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，help sb with sth z help oneself to sth、can t help doing sth obreathe 呼吸动

6、词。Breath 名词。take photos 拍照as + adj/adv + as one can 尽可能 =asas possiblethat is 也就是说:相当于that s to sayo用于同位语if 如果引导条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件，有从 句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现，主将从用一般现在时 表将来。你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看 DVD0Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩 子去公园。4）在this, last

7、, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么？He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下个星期一去上海。2.初一英语下册期中知识点Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal二pen friend 笔友 like and dislike好恶;爱憎。 live in +地点在居住s

8、peak +语言讲某种语言play sports做体 育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends在周 末tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Excuse me对不起，打搅get to 到达、抵达。二、句型1、Where + be +主语+ from?主语+ be + from +地点.2、Where do/does +主语+ live?主语+ live/lives in.3、What language do/does + 主语+ spea

9、k?主语+ speak/speaks4、主语+ like/likes + doing/to do.What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is.It s fun.Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Where7 s the post office一、词组post office邮局pay phone投币式公用 next to在隔壁 across from在对面in front of 在前面 between.and. 在.和之间 on a street 在街上i

10、n the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind.在.后面on Green street在格林街上near在附近go straight 一直走 welcome to. 欢迎enjoy +名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun过得愉快play+the +乐器 弹奏乐器on one s right/left 在某人的右边/左边turn right/left向右/左转take a walk 散步have fun玩得开心the way to去的路let sb do sth让某人做 某事take a taxi打的/乘出租车go down（

11、along）沿着走go through.穿过.have a good trip旅途愉快arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）到达at the beginning of在开始的时候at the end of 在结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It s on Centre Street. /No, there isn t.2、Where7 s the supermarket? It s next to the library.3、Bridge Stree

12、t is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Is there a .？句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn t2

13、、Where is ？句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please? -It s behind the bank.（肯定回答）m sorry I don t know.（否认回答）3、Which is the way to + 地点?句型.例如:-Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to + 地点？句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型.例 -Can you tell me the way to the p

14、ost office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house, 7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 want sth想要某物Let sb do sth让某人做某事kind of有几分种类a kind of 一种.years old .年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sthplay with . 与一起玩 during the day

15、 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.one.the other 一个.另一个二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they re very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they re .3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like

16、 elephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don t3.初一英语下册期中知识点重点句式：.他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 Let s go at six o clock.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking