黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题PAGE PAGE 30黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

2、如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共5小题；得小题J。5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C二个选顼中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。 What will Leo probably do next?A。 Go hiking。B。 Play tennis。C. Go swimming.2。 Why will Jill leave？A。 To attend a meeti

3、ng.B. To accompany her parents.C。 To visit M r. Bryant。3。 Who is Ms. Brown？A. Johns teacher.B. Johns mother.C. Johns house owner。4。 What are the speakers talking about?A。 An art lesson.B。 A painting.C. A professional。5. What was the weather like during the holiday?A. Snowy.B。 Rainy.C。 Sunny.第二节（共15小

4、题;每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独门。每段对话或独白后儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独门前，你将仃时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给常5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫 6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does Alice feel about eating sandwiches?A。 Annoyed。B。 Excited.C. Cautious。7. What will Henry order？A。 Sea food.B。 Steak.C。 Fried chicken.听第

5、7段材料，回答笫8至10题.8. Why did the man get rid of his CDs？A。 To support independent musicians。B。 To please his parents。C。 To save space.9. Where does the man buy most of his music？A。 From eMusic。B. From iTunes。C。 From Google Play。10. What kind of music is the womans favourite?A。 Hip-pop.B。 Jazz.C。 Rock。听第

6、8段材料，回答笫11至13题.11。How does Li Qiang find his university life？A. Its too challenging to handle。B。 Its meaningful but time-consuming。C. Its very different from that in China.12。 Why does Li Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning?A. He finds it easy。B. He has a clear mind。C. He can sleep。13

7、。 Whats the womans attitude towards Li Qiangs choices?A。 Approving.B. Ambiguous.C。 Worried。听第9段材料,回答笫14至17题.14。 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife。C。 Boss and employee。15。 Where docs Peter work？A. In a hospital.B.At a university。C。At a company.16。

8、 How long has Peter been at his present job?A。 8 months。B。4 months.C。12 months。17. Whats the womans advice？A。 Working out more often。B. Taking some medicine。C.Finding a new job.听第10段材料,回答笫18至20题。18. What part of work docs Michael do on his own?A。 Thinking of stories。 B。 Developing programs.C。 Writin

9、g dialogues。19. When did Michael decide to do his present job?A. While studying in a film school.B。 After leaving university.C。 Before finishing secondary school.20。 What docs Michael love most about his job？A. High salary。B。 Prizes.C。 Friendly environment。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅

10、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn this special year, a large number of galleries and museums were forced to close. With the contagion （接触传染）being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening。 Here are 4 major art exhibitions dial were held offline around China and dre

11、w huge public attention。Celebrating Forbidden Citys 600th birthdayThe Palace Museum （September 10November 15)The exhibition， Everlasting Splendor： Six Centuries at the Forbidden City marked the 600th anniversary of the completion of the construction of the compound, Chinas imperial palace, from 1420

12、 to 1911.Over 400 cultural relics were displayed at the exhibition， reflecting the history of the Forbidden Citys construction， the development of its layout， and how it has been protected and renovated in the past decades。Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynastiesLiaoning Pro

13、vincial Museum （December 2March 2）This was Chinas first exhibition collectively introducing the “eight great masters of the Tang （618907) and Song (9601279) dynasties。 In China， t4the eight great masters” is a household cultural term referring to Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu from the Tang Dynasty, plus O

14、uyang Xiu, Su Xun and his two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe， along with Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, all from the Song Dynasty. The term hails their unparalleled status in Chinese arts and literature。A total of 115 exhibits - mainly paintings， calligraphy， ancient books, stone rubbing pieces and ceramics were

15、 displayed to recall the glorious era of outstanding literati （文人).Ancient instruments resound through centuriesThe National Museum of China （August 8-January 29）An ongoing exhibition， The Sound of Harmony, traces the development of Chinese musicology ( 音 乐 学 ),folk art and culture。 Over 200 items a

16、re on display, mostly musical instruments。 It is widely believed these artifacts represent rich cultural information about the evolution of rituals （礼 ） and ceremonies according to social hierarchies (等级制度),arts and crafts developed by ethnic groups and collective beliefs about the universe and huma

17、nity that continue to unite Chinese thinking。The exhibition also examines musics roles in state activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations.Contemporary art show looks for a stitch (一针）in timeToday Art Museum (January 13-June 25）Todays Documents, a major

18、exhibition of international contemporary art, initiated in 2007 and held every three years by Beijings Today Art Museum, has committed to presenting the experimental advances of Chinese art and also the evolution of global works。This year， the fourth Todays Documents exhibition teams up 37 artists f

19、rom across the world whose works deal with topics such as the global imbalance of economic development, refugee crisis, terrorism， cyberattacks and environmental worsening which are threatening human society。Click here to learn more.21。 Which of the art exhibitions is available in April？A. Celebrati

20、ng Forbidden Citys 600th birthday。B. Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties.C。 Ancient instruments resound through centuries.D. Contemporary art show looks for a stitch in time.22。 Where should visitors go if they are interested in Chinese characters？A。 Today Art Museum。B.

21、 The National Museum of China.C. Liaoning Provincial Museum。D。 The Palace Museum。23。 What will you appreciate at the National Museum of China?A。 Musical instruments originating from other civilizations。B。 Common values developed by ethnic communities.C。 A close look at musics effect on social life.D

22、. The development of contemporary Chinese music.BOnce it was aired on the Chinese online video platform， the Longest Day in Chang an， a high quality detective thriller web series, became an audience favourite。 Set in Changan, Chinas ancient imperial capital and the worlds most magnificent metropolis

23、 （大都市)during the Tang Dynasty， the 48episode series revolves around how detectiveturnedprisoner Zhang Xiaojing and Li Bi, head of Changans anti-terror department, teamed up to stop a terrorist attack on the eve of the Lantern Festival。 The events in the drama series take place within a span of 24 ho

24、urs。Shot in the ancient Chinese city of Xian in Shaanxi Province, this popular TV drama has made the city a tourist hot spot。 Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to experience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have been portrayed in a fascinating manner in the T

25、V serial。 In the first week of this month， online enquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xian recorded a 130-percent year on year peak,“ said Ctrip, Chinas largest online travel agency。”Xian had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular。 The serial portrays the prospe

26、rity of the Tang Dynasty of Xian. This has made the city even more popular。 The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices tor vacations,” said a senior director at Ctrip.Its not just Xian that is reaping the benefits of exposure via mass media contents. Suzhou, Chongqing and Bayanbulak Gra

27、ssland have also become go-to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there。 This trend of Chinese tourists flooding in places featuring in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad. Thailand, Japan， the United Kingd

28、om, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers， especially the younger lot, thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there, Ctrip found。Those born in the 198（)s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers. Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up f

29、or 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, according to Ctrip.“They are the main viewers of some popular shows。 They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shows. Combined with the impact of top stars in such shows, their fans would like to go on trips to those place

30、s. Some even travel while shoots at such places are on, Ctrip introduced。24。 What can we know from the passage?A. People like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing.B。 Large cities tend to be the shooting places of films。C. Xian is the hottest tourist spot since the shooting。D。 Tourism in Xian d

31、eveloped faster for media exposure。25. Which of the following destinations is NOT popular for mass media exposure？A. Suzhou.B. Chongqing。C。 Bayanbulak Grassland.D。 Zhangjiajie.26。 Who make up the majority of the travelers?A. Young people.B。 Old folks.C。 Film shooters.D. Top stars.27. Which of the fo

32、llowing sentences can best summarize the whole article?A。 China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and TV dramas。B。 Tourist industry needs films and TVs to publicize it。C. Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism.D。 Popular TV dramas lead to Xians tourism development。CBats

33、 have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom。 Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire （吸血鬼)men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals。Although these associations are complete misunderstanding

34、s， bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier。 These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies (狂犬病）and more recently Ebola。 This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them。Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into

35、contact with bats。 However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem。Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides （杀虫剂).One brown bat about the size of a human

36、 thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential, addition to pest management on any farm。Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that

37、bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3。7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production， which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills.As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive， bats

38、 are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination （传粉）.Otherwise, these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent。A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popu

39、lar foods include mangoes, bananas， peaches and guavas. Additionally， the agave （龙舌兰）plant， which is used to make tequila （龙舌兰洒），is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.Bats are major contributors to our society。 They arc in the best interest of the international community to pro

40、tect and even to promote. Amid significant tears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine。28. Why should we be cautious when we contact bats？A。 They carry diseases.B. They arc aggressive.C。 They bring bad luck.D. They stay in the dark。29. What are Para

41、graph 4, 5, 6 and 7 mainly about?A。 Our care about bats can never be too much。 B. Farming is simply impossible without bats.C. Mosquitoes are a big threat to farming. D。 Bats make unusual contributions to us.30. Who are the target readers of the passage?A。 The pop culture lovers。B。 The general publi

42、c.C。 The mass farmers.D. The environmentalists。31. What can be a suitable title for the passage？A. Bats Are Totally HarmfulB. Creatures Do WondersC。 Protection Is Under WayD. We Humans Need BatsDNot that long ago， the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now

43、the question is how far it can spread。 The number of electric vehicles， which was about 1 million in 2015， last year reached 2 million。 In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year， wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35 of Germanys power.Greater succ

44、ess is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 countries have cleanenergy goals。 Hawaii, Americas most oildependent state, has promised to be 100 renewable by the middle of the century and so have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change。 T

45、his week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.But not every target is helpful。 To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy。 It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate

46、the whole countys electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the worlds total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gasfired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating ge

47、ts little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Car manufacturers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade， but battery-powered road transport， shipping and aviation （航空） arc dreams。 A muchquoted claim that America could rely on wind， solar and hydr

48、o alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions (净排放量） of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphas

49、is on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths。 New technologies， such as “direct air capture” systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air， may in time prove vital。 Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using ren

50、ewables would.32。 Why is Germany mentioned in Paragraph 1？A。 To introduce the topic。B。 To provide a successful example of producing clean energy.C。 To compare with the USA。D。 To prove the possibility of the 100 renewables target。33。 What picture is described at the beginning of the passage？A. A toug

51、h fight against climate change.B。 A huge market of electric vehicles。C。 A promising future of clean energy。D. A tierce competition between countries.34. Why is every target not realistic according to Paragraph 3？A。 Car makers cannot produce enough batteries。B. New energy doesnt receive its due atten

52、tion in every aspect of society.C. Use of traditional energies causes air pollution。D. We are lacking in enough wind and solar energy to generate electricity。35. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A. Energy efficiency is superior to using renewables。B. People can only use new

53、 energy in reality.C. Mixing up means with purposes matters most.D。 The target of 100 renewables is too high to reach.第一节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If youre looking for natural, chemical-free ways to clean your home， look no further than the fruit bowl on your kitche

54、n counter. 36 Here are ways a lemon can help you to clean your entire house。A common use of lemon is cleaning your cutting boards。 Because its the place where you prepare your familys dinner， you probably dont want to wash a cutting board with anything other than the most natural materials。 37 To re

55、move stains from wood or plastic cutting boards, cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice onto the board. Rub the juice in with the lemon half； and then let sit for 20 minutes. 38 Lemon can also help clean stained food containers. If you have a cupboard full of discolored plastic containers， let a

56、lemon work its stain-fighting magic. Squeeze lemon juice onto the stained plastic and rub with the cut side of the lemon。 39 Stubborn sauce stains will disappear。Lemon can be used as a degreaser （除 油 器 ）on almost any hard surface besides wood。 Combine the mixture of fresh lemon juice and baking soda

57、 in a spray bottle and shake well。 The lemon fights stain， and destroys bacteria， while the soda acts as a gently rubbing agent。40 Add stained clothing to a pot of water with a few lemon slices, and then boil for a few minutes. In this way you can freshen up the appearance of white clothes and towel

58、s。A。 You may just add a little more lemon juice。B. Lemons have a surprising amount of cleaning power。C。 Another use of lemon is getting white clothes brighter。D。 Then， let the containers dry in the sun and wash normally.E。 Seize a lemon and then reach for the chemicalfilled cleaning sprays.F。 Luckil

59、y， that lemon you use in the recipe can double as a board cleaner。G。 The lemon acid will work on the stains， exposing a fresh， clean cutting board.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题：每题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短交后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、以D）中,选一可以填入空白 处 的最佳选项。Our flat was struck by a “tornado”。 Every piece of furnit

60、ure is41 with paper chains， scissors, tape and modeling clay. 42 , Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery。The telephone has been ringing - tor the sixth time in less than an hour。 We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe me