Adverbs副词课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Adverbs第1页Outline1. 副词组成2. 副词分类3. 副词功效4. 副词位置5. 副词排列次序6. 副词比较等级7. 易混同副词8. 练习题9. Homework第2页副词组成一、大部分副词由对应形容词加后缀 -ly组成，但注意有改变： happyhappily subtlesubtly truetruly looseloosely democraticdemocratically publicpublicly dulldully 第3页副词组成二、 有些副词是由介词或地点名词加后缀“-ward（s）”组成，意为“向 ”，比如： forward(s), downward(s),

2、northward(s), leftward(s), onward(s), sunward(s), inward(s)第4页副词组成三、一些以名词+-ly组成词和其它结构词，既可作副词，也可作形容词。比如： hourly, weekly, yearly, leisurely daily paper vs. publish daily quarterly review vs. meet quarterly第5页副词组成四、有些副词是由名词加后缀“-wise”构 成，表示位置、方向、状态、相关等意义。比如： sidewise clockwise crabwise coastwise第6页副词组成五

3、、 有些副词是加a-/here-/there-/where-组成。比如： away ashore afoot afar herein hereby thereafter whereon whereby第7页副词分类 （参考书本第405418页）时间副词：now, lately, so far地点副词: here, there, out方式副词: hard, well, fast, slowly程度副词: very, quite, almost, badly频率副词: usually, constantly, rarely疑问副词: how, where, when, why连接副词: howe

4、ver, therefore, why关系副词: where, when, why句子副词: anyway, naturally, please第8页副词分类Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports. The reports she was getting were highly satisfactory. Ill never forget his surprise when we told him. She is constantly changing her mind.时间副词程度副词连接副词频率副词第9页副

5、词分类The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home. Thats why I cried. But my pride, unfortunately, was the kind that goes before a fall. 连接副词连接副词句子副词第10页副词功效1. 作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、限定词（代词或副词）或整个句子。They completely ignored my views. He feels kind of tired. He drives extremely carefully. She f

6、ailed entirely through her own fault.We need approximately five students here. Hopefully we can get this done before dark. 修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰介词修饰句子修饰数词第11页副词功效2. He was up late last night. One of the tyres is down. 作表语，说明主语状态或特征。3. The buildings around are of modern style. Only she could come.作定语，常放在名词

7、之后，代词之前。 第12页副词功效You can leave the goods anywhere but here. (介词宾语)It was a quiet night, with the moon high up in the sky. (宾语补足语)I went to her room only to find her out.I didnt know her until quite recently.第13页副词位置 频率副词1. I often see her walk in the park.You should constantly review your lessons. C

8、onclusion: 频率副词置于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。第14页副词位置 程度副词I can hardly believe what he said.He nearly got run over by a car.It is dreadfully cold that day.程度副词置于行为动词及其它所修饰词之前，系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。Exercises and difficult points:I quite dont understand him.I dont quite understand him. 我完全不了解他。我不十分了解他第15页副词位置 方式副词

9、方式副词普通放在动词后，但要注意在SVO句型中，若宾语较长，常把副词置于动词之前，以免造成歧义。比如：They secretly decided to leave the town.They decided to leave the town secretly.第16页副词位置 地点副词和时间副词地点和时间副词通常置于句首或句尾，几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最终。She was always sitting by the statue at the center of the park in the city.第17页副词排列次序1. 地点副词时间副词 方式副词时间副词 方式副词地点副词时间

10、副词 （有时，时间副词亦可放在句首） e.g. She sang beautifully in the hall last Friday. 方式 地点 时间 第18页副词排列次序2. 详细笼统 小大I saw the program at ten oclock yesterday evening. 确切时间 详细时间They ate in a Chinese restaurant in London. 小地点 大地点 但：We heard it last night, at about 11 oclock. (补充)第19页副词排列次序练习题1A: _ .B: So did I. A. I s

11、aw her last Sunday at the party B. I saw her at the party last Sunday C. At the party I saw her last Sunday D. At the party last Sunday I saw herB第20页副词排列次序 练习题2After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building _.A: sent faithfully flowers each week to the cemetery.B: sent to the cemetery e

12、ach week flowers faithfully.C: sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week.D: sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers.C第21页副词比较等级组成单音节和个别双音节副词经过加后-er ，-est 组成比较级和最高级。high higher highestfast faster fastest绝大多数副词借助more ，most 组成比较级和最高级clearly more clearly most clearlyeasily more easily

13、most easilyslowly more slowly most slowly 第22页副词比较等级组成少数副词比较等级改变是不规则far （远）farther 较远 farthest(最远）further （深入） furthest （最远） late （迟） later （较迟）latest 最近（时间） latter （后者）last 最近（次序）第23页副词原级句型A+动词（实义动词）+as+副词原级+as B.She loves the school as much as her own home.I cant speak so （as ）fast as you.注意：asas结

14、构后要直接跟表示时间、距离等名词 ，不可加入介词。比如：The poem was written as early as in the 15th century. 误The poem was written as early as the 15th century. 正第24页副词比较级句型1.A+动词（实义动词）+副词比较级+than +B.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.She drives more carefully than her husband.2. 在下面句子中than能够看作关系代词，有时相当于than what。He

15、 meant more than was said.The medicine is more effective than is expected.Translation:他现在拥有房子比以前更加好。He has now a better house than (what) belonged to him before.第25页副词最高级句型A+动词（实义动词）+（the ）副词最高级+ of （in ）注意：副词最高级前面能够不加定冠词the ，全部副词最高级前面the 都能够省略。Tom can run （the ）fastest in my school.She can dance （t

16、he ）best of all.好。I jumped （the ）farthest in my class.第26页第27页第28页2) alternately, alternatively alternately指二者交替或轮番； alternatively指二者或二者以上中选择其一。 The manager is _ kind and severe. You may _ say lighted or lit or alight.alternatelyalternatively第29页第30页第31页第32页Exercises 1. I arrived at the airport so l

17、ate that I _ missed the plane. A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom2. Mary is _ than Alice.A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacherCB第33页3. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feelin

18、g.A. whichB. beforeC. that D. when4. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. nor C. asD. like DC第34页5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existing D. to exist6. The experiment requires more money than _.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put inAC第35页5. T