新概念英语第三册Lesson53知识点课件

1、Lesson 53 In the public interestevolve v.1)逐渐形成（develop gradually） a system for doing 形成了一套的体系-He has a new system for running the school.2）使进化，发展 from into-The human being from the ape.-The ape into man.evolution n.发展，演变（revolution 革命）evolutionism n.进化论（theory of evolution）evolutionist 进化论者high-han

2、ded adj.高压的，专横的-She is a high-handed wife In her family.妻管严 hen-peck hen-pecked husband“high-”high-blooded 血统纯正（高血压 high blood pressure/ hypertension）high-hat 自命不凡（高帽子with flattery）incompetent adj.不够格的-competentbe competent to do/ for sth.=be qualified to do/ for sth.=have competence to do/ for=have

3、 qualification to do/ for-He is competent to do the job.safeguard v.保护品牌英语：Safeguard 舒肤佳（健康卫士）Nice 纳爱斯（美好）Rejoice 飘柔（精力充沛）Head and Shoulder 海飞丝Tide 汰渍（潮流）Clean and Clear 可伶可俐Nestle 雀巢（鸟窝）Robust 乐百氏（精力充沛）Sprite 雪碧（小妖精，调皮鬼）必胜客PizzaHut（披萨饼小屋）Dove 德芙（鸽子）Giant 捷安特(自行车)Sharp 夏普（尖锐的 ，突然的）Jeanswest 真维斯（西部牛仔

4、）Pampers 帮宝适（溺爱）grievance n.不平，冤屈grieve v.使悲伤-It s me to see this tragic movie. for / about/ over 为而悲伤grief n. in -I have to comfort my best friend in grief who had dumped by her boyfriend.5、correspondence n.1）来往信件 shool 函授学校 coursekeep with sb. 保持通信联系=keep in touch / contact with sb. by writing let

5、terscorrespondent n.通讯员，通信者2)一致，符合in with sb.与相一致；与有通信bring sth. into with sth. 使一致-He always brings my ideas into with his.correspond v.alter vt.改变【辨】1)alter：change in character, appearance etc. partly-The kids clothes should be altered after a year older.2)change v.完全，彻底改变，往往指以旧换新- This city chang

6、ed a lot especially recent years.3)vary v.（强调在事物在不同时间/条件/状况下的变化，强调多样性）-Custom with the times.-风俗随时代而变化。4)convert v.改变（态度/信仰等）-She converted to Christianism.accusation n.谴责，指控 against 谴责-The public should make against those who sell fakes. of 关于的指控 (accuse sb. of) of robberyanonymous 匿名指控ascertain v.

7、查出，查明=make certain/ make sure=find out / get to know-Lets ascertain who will attend the meeting.prejudiced adj.有偏见的，不公平的be against 对有偏见-Many employers are against women enployees.prejudice n.racial pride and Prejudice简.奥斯汀prompt adj.即时的 response 快速的反应action 敏捷的动作v.促进，激起 to do sth.-His unclear reply

8、to this question me to ask him one more question.Text：（L1）The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. （L2）enlighten v.启发，启迪 wisdom An enlightening experience 有启迪作用的经历 on-The leader believes he has duty to enlighten the public on these matters

9、.enlightenment n.enlightened adj.开明的，进步的 policy/ management(L2) Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too.(L5)adopt v.1)采纳 a suggestion/

10、ones idea-Mike finally my suggestion about the plan.2) 收养adopted son 养子（foster son）-养父母adoptive father/ mother/ parentsn. adoption(L6)The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are servi

11、ng the public.3、civil adj.1)公民的，民用的，民事的 rights 公民权 servant lawcriminal law case 民事案件2)国内的 war 内战3)文明的-As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.Civilize v. civilization n.（L8）As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest

12、of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.（L10）appoint v.1)任命，委派 sb. as /to be managerappointee n.被任命者【律】指定的遗产2)指定（时间、地点），约定-The date for the sport meet is still to b

13、e ed.尚未确定（有待确定）appointment n.指定，约会make 约会；预约（电话）first 第一次约会（L11）The official title of the person is Justiteombudsman, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the J.O. or Ombudsman. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. （L12）subject 1) n.主题，题目a book on the of sailing主题为航海的书chage the 改变话

14、题2）n.主语object subject clause 主从subjective主观的objective3）-Chemistry is not my favourite subject.学科n.3）-Chemistry is not my favourite subject.学科n.4)adj.受支配的，易遭受 to -Smokers are ed to heart attack.pressure n.压力v.强制，压迫air 大气压力psychological exert/ put on under the of 在的压力下-We are ed into making a difficul

15、t decision.-我们被迫做出一个艰难的决定。（L15）There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsmans work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizens complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. （L17）He may gentl

16、y reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsmans work. （L18）the following case is a typical example of 写作举例（L20）A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treate

17、d by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case.（L22）There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigners complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accus

18、ation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. （L25）The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on s

19、everal occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. （L27）It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. （L28）The policeman in question was severely reprimanded a

20、nd was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsmans prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed. （L31）The Ombudsmans prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have g

21、one unnoticed.may/ might +have done用法1）都可用于对过去事物的怀疑和推测，might 比may可能性小-It may / might have rained yesterday.2）may不能用疑问句，通常用might/can 代替-Might you have met him somewhere?-你是否可能在其他地方见过他呢？3)might have done“本来可以/有可能”表感叹或遗憾- might not have done-You might not have told us about it.-你本来可以不告诉我们这件事的。（might not have done比should not have done委婉）总结：表示推测，感叹，遗憾，埋怨（此类结构有5类）should have donemust have doneneed have donecan/could have done斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典，已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。由于这种制度行之有效，已被其他国