雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1-剑9）

1、雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1-剑9）剑 9 第一篇：recognise ones ability/ perceive ones talent/ones talent be perceivedenrol in a school/attend a schoolsth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortuneImmediately understand/instant recognitionrefer to/ known asconsult/ ask advice ofnow/ current/present/h

2、appeningtransmission/ sending informationresponse/ replyground rules/ assumptions underlying the researchlikelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimatelife expectancy/ the lifetime ofmost powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatestresemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same asprom

3、ptly/ immediately/instantlymigrant/ migrate/ migrationbefore/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ formermake big changes/ redesign/modification/alterationlack/ never/no/not/in need of/wantincomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are founddetermine/ decideobtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/

4、receive / securedense/ tight/thick/heavyindicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ pr esent/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest剑 9 第二篇：Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ developNational policy/ New Zealand strategyGlobal/internationalTeam effort/

5、institutional working partyHypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potentialSuitable/appropriateWorldwide regulations/ international standardMedical conditions/ illness/ diseasePlaceat risk/ leavevulnerableAuditory problems/hearing lossStudy/carry out researchMachinery noise/ noise generat

6、ed by machineChild which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed childrenCurrent teaching method/ modern teaching practicesCooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilationDifferent/distinct/varied/reversePrevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwartPotential/future/be expected to be/possible/l

7、ikelyFail to do/never/not/unable to doCalculate/determine the valueBe worked out/be calculatedRealise/recognise/show/see/understandWitness/view/see/observeDistorted/look smeared/not circular剑 9 第三篇：Competitive/competitors/competitionAchievement/successBecause/thus/It is that 强调句型/soRely on previous

8、events/draw on past experienceA result of/ a product ofPitfalls/ traps/snaresExposure to /bombardwithReceptive/receive/embrace/accept/agreeNovelty/new experienceFear/phobiaEmbarrassment/ridiculePsychological illness/mental disorderDecide/decisionScientific/science/technology/technologicalArgue/argum

9、ent/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputableUnderstandable/understand/reasonableBe affected by/influenceStill exist/be still with usStop/halt/prevent/endPointless/not/no point ofMisrepresented/paint unreal picturesThe custom of speaking/ popular speechGrammatical rules/ rules of grammarAlternativ

10、e/choice/way/replacement剑 9 第四篇Back into Britain/ re-import into BritainReliable/predictableCut down/reduceIncrease income/export earnerPower station/power plantIn the vicinity of/around/nearbyExtraction of seaweed/clean seaweedResult from/causeIn danger/at riskComparatively/relativelyExplanation/ex

11、plain/reasonTransmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmitUnnecessary/redundant/superfluousIncident/eventInitially/originallyBe about to stop working/on the brink of failingBe used to/by means ofSend messages over distances/transmit information from place to placeSign

12、al strength/ strength of the signalFrom her childhood/when she was a childHer children were born/birth of her two daughtersMarie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorshipHave the same property/is true for Receive recognition/be awarded剑 9 其他：Collect/accumulateBothand/not

13、 onlybut alsoStock sth./ a stock of sth.Be exposed to/ by exposure toImitation/imitate/mimicBe contingent on/ depend onMastery/power 8.The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the se lf-as-subject are rather scarceis link to /the link betweenandPrima

14、rily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitorPersonal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environmentand are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is gradually evapor atingBalance the conflicting priorities/ steer a narrow course between the demand

15、 of Reveal/present/presentationDurable objects/ transitory nature of the materials(反义词)Consumer/market forceGive false impression/ bias in the representationCurrent trend/majority of the public剑 8：Cambridge 8 TEST 1agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意sceptic and advocate=different at

16、titude 不同的看法significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing wh

17、at will happen in the future n.通灵学environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变trial=experiment=test n.实验success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别limit

18、=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的farming=agriculture n.农业simultaneous=at the same time=

19、together=at once=at one time adj.同时的uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.分开new=revolutionary=original=innovati

20、on=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v.发明organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难prompt=result in=lead to=mak

21、e somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.过于简化的，不完整的altitude=frommeters ab

22、ove the ground=height=how high=level n.高度zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建beacon and flashing=light=beam

23、 n.灯光improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展， 进化aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from si

24、de to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从Cambridge 8 TEST 2drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地carry out

25、: subject to : 使服从remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebodys need adj.足够的m

26、ain=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的period=cycle=era=age n.年代random=arbitr

27、ary=at random adj.随机的molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系feeling=emotion

28、al response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解define=distinguish=tell the

29、 difference v.使明确damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示to be defined=unanswered 无答案的husbands and wives=mar

30、riage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇linguistic=language n.语言describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的do not smell=odorless 没有气味的regard as=consider to 把认作unp

31、leasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的certain=some=a measure of adj.一些correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致relevance n.关联float=afloat v.浮动Cambridge 8 TEST 3building=property=construction n.建筑support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支

32、持financial support=fund=financial aid 资助stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦create=generate=form=produce v.形成direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的test in real=field test 实地测试genius=giftedn

33、ess / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少significan

34、ce=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchan

35、ging adj.稳定的life span=duration of lifebiological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则optimal=better=best adj.最佳的conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever

36、 adj.不朽的organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的Cambridge 8 TEST 3building=property=construction n.建筑support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持financial support=fund=financial aid 资助stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦creat

37、e=generate=form=produce v.形成direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的test in real=field test 实地测试genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才inherit=run in

38、family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性achieve=make=succeed=manage=m

39、ake progress=accomplish=get results v.达成limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的life span=duration of life 寿命biological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=

40、extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则optimal=better=best adj.最佳的conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any

41、 other living thing n.有机的Cambridge 8 TEST 4middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学format=pattern n.格式less successful student=struggler 差等生key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就spacious=largely=big=huge

42、=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充， 帮助effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labo

43、ur n.努力correct answer=accuracy n.精确imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出innate=built-in adj.先天的immunity=resistance n.免疫力entail=involve v.包含circumstance=system n.环境，系统feed on=prey on 以为

44、食blight=plague v.破坏wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别compatible=use both method=well

45、-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的specimen=individual n.标本container=plastic or glass tube n.容器wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地pitfall=trap n.陷阱little time and effort is r

46、equired=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂剑 7Cambridge 7 TEST 1rely on=depend on

47、依靠 v.avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉 v.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=ac

48、cess 计算 v.detection=finding=observation 探测 n.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=princip

49、ally 主要地 adv.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的

50、adj.admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.imitate=copy=impersonate=follow ones e

51、xample 模仿 v.maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注

52、意到 v.retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.Cambridge 7 TEST 2interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.change=shift=alter=transfer 改变 v.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n

53、.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.purify=refine=distill 净化 v.hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.decline=decrease=red

54、uce=fall=drop 下降 v.deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起 v.refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到

55、v.identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同 v.request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由组成hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into p

56、ractice 实行 mote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入 n.Cambridge 7 TEST 3cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.exclude=om

57、it=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.allow for=make sth. Possible 使成为可能proposal=suggestion=recommendation=p

58、roposition 提议 n.urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.find ones way=navigate 导航 v.bearing=position=standing 方位 n.exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.

59、encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护 v.monitor=wat

60、ch=keep an eye on 监视 v.allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高 v.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.sustainable=renewable=recycling=en