Unit10Lesson3ANNEOFGREENGABLES核心词汇讲解课件-北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册

1、UNIT 10 CONNECTIONSLESSON 3ANNE OF GREEN GABLES核心词汇教材原句p.14They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 他们申请从一家孤儿院领养一个男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。1 adopt vi. & vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度To be accurate，the woman adopted 11 children in her life. 准确地说，这个女人一生中收养了 11 个孩子。 adopt an approach

2、/a policy/an attitude 采取某种方法 /政策 /态度 They adopted a new technique in raising sheep. 他们采用了一种新的养羊技术。 【词语积累】 adopted adj. 收养的，领养的adoption n. 收养；采用；选定His adopted son paid a visit to him frequently when he lived in the countryside. 他住在乡下时，他的养子经常去看他。词汇复现 【形近词】 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 He found it hard to adapt to

3、 the pressure of work. 他发现适应工作的压力是困难的。 The TV play was adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由一部小说改编而来的。单句语法填空（1）They had to have their son （ adopt） for lack of money in the past. （2）With a new teaching approach （adopt），the students are becoming more and more interested in their study. （3）We argued her into t

4、he （adopt） of the plan. 辨析填空：adopt/adapt （4） To his parents satisfaction，he a positive attitude to his study and life. （5） The young couple had no children of their own and an orphan. After a few months，the orphan came to to his new life. adopted adopted adoptionadoptedadoptedadapt 教材原句p.14 .she fro

5、ze in amazement. 她惊呆了。2 freeze vi. & vt. 呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结nearly freeze to death 差点冻死 freeze wages 冻结工资 freeze with horror 吓呆了freeze up 冻住 sbs blood freezes 某人的血液凝固【词语积累】 freezing adj. & adv. 冰冻的（地），极冷的（地）n. 冰点freezing cold 严寒；相当冷 a freezing winter 寒冷的冬季 freezing fog 冰雾 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/

6、 以下frozen adj. 冻僵的；冷冻的 be frozen to death 冻死单句语法填空（1）Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be_ （freeze）cold. （2） I nearly （freeze）to death watching that football match. （3） Her fingers were in the weather.（freeze） 完成句子（4） （气温仅仅到冰点以下）when we left. freezing需用副词修饰形容词 co

7、ld。froze frozenfreezingIt was merely below freezing 3 amazement n. 吃惊，惊奇搭配to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地He stood there，staring at the painting hanging in the gallery in amazement. 他站在那里，吃惊地盯着挂在画廊里的那幅画。词汇复现 【词语积累】 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现It is （amaze）that such a girl working in a bakery to make a

8、 living should be so honest. （2） Visitors are often （amaze）to discover how little the ancient town has changed. （3） From his look，I knew John couldnt understand your opinion about the universe.（amaze） （4） Im amazed （hear）from my school teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time. （5）

9、 To our ，the boy should have completed such an performance， at which we were so that we all watched in .（amaze） amazing amazed amazedamazingto hearamazementamazingamazedamazement 教材原句p.14 Im going to burst into tears! 我马上就要哭出来了！ 4 burst into 突然起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） The little girl burst into tears when she

10、heard the news that her parents intended to have her adopted. 当听到她的父母打算让别人收养她的消息时，那个小女孩突然哭了起来。词汇复现 【归纳拓展】 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来When I was fixing my eyes on the theory on the forum，I burst out laughing. 当我的眼睛盯着论坛上的理论时，我突然大笑起来。词汇复现 单句

11、语法填空（1） I walked in and everyone burst laughter，which made me embarrassed. （2） One minute she burst into （tear） and the next minute she burst out _ （laugh）. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. 完成句子（3） On hearing the joke，we （突然大笑起来）. （4）词汇复现When he found his lost son in the bakery，he （突然大哭

12、起来）. into tearslaughing burst into laughter/burst out laughing burst into tears/burst out crying 教材原句p.14 .she proceeded to cry stormily. 她放声大哭。5 proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做；行进；前往搭配proceed with 继续做proceed to do sth 接着做某事Work is proceeding slowly. 工作进展缓慢。 Having said she wasnt hungry，she then proceeded to o

13、rder a three-course meal. 她先说不饿，接着点了一份有三道菜的饭。 Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. 前往罗马的旅客，请到32 号登机口登机。 单句语法填空（1） Were not sure whether we still want to proceed the sale. （2） He outlined his plans and then proceeded （explain）them in more detail. with to explain 教材原句p.14 The ch

14、ild raised her head，revealing a tear-stained face. 那孩子抬起头，露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸。6 reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展现，显露搭配：reveal.to. 向泄露 Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. 地方报纸披露了谋杀的细节。It was revealed that important evidence had been given away. 据透露，重要的证据被泄露了。单句语法填空（1） She revealed the secret her best fr

15、iend accidentally. 完成句子（2） （据透露）he would be sent to the city and work there for two months. （3） In some cases，a simple search on the Internet can （透露你想什么）. to It was revealed that reveal what you think教材原句p.15 Youll have to stay here until we investigate this affair. 在我们搞清楚这件事之前，你先待在这儿。7 investigate

16、 vi. & vt. 查明，调查，侦查The police set out to investigate whether the author had some sorts of links with the media. 警方着手调查那位作者是否与媒体有某种联系。The FBI has been called in to investigate. 联邦调查局奉命进行调查。 The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency. 这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。【词语积累】 investigation n. 调查；侦

17、查investigator n. 调查者；侦查员单句语法填空（1） This is not the first time that he has been investigated by the police breaking the rules. （2） The police have completed their （investigate）into the accident. （3）词汇复现The poisoning incident in the canteen （investigate）. 完成句子（4） Scientists （正在研究的作用）diet on fighting ca

18、ncer. for investigations is being investigated are investigating the effects of 教材原句p.15 I darent trust you to put it out yourself. 我可不放心让你自己吹灭蜡烛。8 dare （1）n. 胆敢，敢于；挑战，激将He climbed onto the roof for a dare. 他受到激将爬上了房顶。 （2）v. 胆敢，敢于 通常与一般动词一样构成否定式和疑问式，后接带to 的动词不定式，常用于否定句中： He didnt dare to tell his wi

19、fe that he had their daughter adopted. 他不敢告诉他的妻子他把女儿送人了。词汇复现 dare 亦可作情态动词，尤其在英式英语中的现在时否定式中，后接不带to 的动词不定式： Dare we admit this?我们敢承认这件事吗？ The little girl darent go out on such a freezing night for fear that she would be frozen to death. 这个小女孩不敢在这样寒冷的夜晚出去， 她怕被冻死。完成句子（1） He （不敢说出）what he thought. （2） Th

20、ey （不敢要）any more money. （3） （你竟敢）talk to me like that? didnt dare to say dont dare to ask for/darent ask for How dare you 教材原句p.15 Then she dived down into the bedclothes again. 然后她又钻进了被子里。9 dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水搭配：dive into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入；（头朝下）跳入As soon as he undertook this task，he dived into his work

21、. 他一承担这项任务，就埋头于工作。She dived into her pocket and took out a gold chain. 她迅速把手伸入口袋掏出了一条金链子。He dived into the river to save the goat. 他一头跳进河里，去救那只山羊。 写出句中 dive into 的含义 （1） Just then，the man dived into the bag and took out a sharp knife._ （2） Find a hobby or an activity you enjoy and dive into it. _（3）

22、 You should dive into the sea to find a pearl. _迅速把手伸入一心投入跳入教材原句p.14 They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 他们申请从一家孤儿院领养一个男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。【句式分析】此句是主从复合句，其中从属连词 as 引导原因状语 从句。1 从属连词as 引导的五种状语从句（1）as 引导原因状语从句As he is a tailor，he knows what to do with this material.

23、由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。（ 2）as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，往往和 when/ while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生She came up as I was cooking. 她在我做饭时走过来。 重点句式（ 3）as 引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的 实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去Child as he is，he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。 Much as I like it，I wont buy it. 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会

24、买它。 Young as my sister is，she often gives me encouragement when I am in despair. 虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她经常在我绝望时给我鼓励。Try as he might，he still found the work in the clinic in the suburb more than a little challenging. 尽管他努力了，他还是觉得郊区诊所的工作很有挑战性。词汇复现 （ 4）as 表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于 主句之后You should do as the teache

25、r tells you. 你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。 （5）as 引导比较状语从句Jack doesnt study as hard as Tom does. 杰克学习不如汤姆努力。判断as 引导的是哪种状语从句（1） The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. _（2） Fast as you read，you cant finish the book in two days. _ （3）词汇复现As he hasnt fi

26、nished his homework，he cant go hiking in the suburb with his friends. _ （4） Hard as steel is，it will bend or break under the action of a strong force. _ （5） As the steam expands，the temperature falls. _ （6） The necklace was as good as the one he lent me. _ 单句语法填空（7） The runners started the gun went

27、off. （8） Hot the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （9） 词汇复现 time goes by，he gradually takes an interest in his work and dives into it heart and soul. 方式状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句时间状语从句比较状语从句as asAs 教材原句p.14 You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come

28、 to a place. 如果你是个孤儿，来到一个 的地方，你也会哭的。【句式分析】if 引导的从句是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实 相反的假设，这时条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时（be 动词用were），而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。2 if 引导的虚拟条件句（ 1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般 过去时（be 动词用were），而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/ might + 动词原形”。If I were you，I wouldnt turn down his invitation to

29、 the cinema. 如果我是你，我就不会拒绝他看电影的邀请。If he had time，he should go with you. 如果他有时间，他会和你一起去。 （ 2）表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时，主句中的谓语则“would/should/ might/could + have + 过去分词”。If he had taken my advice，he would have succeeded in passing the examination. 如果他采纳了我的建议，他就能成功通过考试。（ 3）表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过

30、去时或“should/were to + 动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow，the football match would be put off. 如果明天下雨，足球赛就延期。【误区警示】 if 引导的虚拟条件句中谓语部分有 were，助动词had，should 时，可省略 if，而把 were，had，should 放在主语前，构成倒装结构。Were I in his position（= If I were in his position），I wouldnt do it that way. 如果我在他的位置，我不会那么做。Hadnt you helped me（= If you hadnt helped me），I would have failed. 要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。Should it snow tomorrow（= If it should snow tomorrow），what should we do? 万一明天下雪，我们该怎么办？ 单句语法填空（1） If I （have）HIV，I would know because I would feel sick. （2） If I were