小学英语必背单词汇总(带音标)

1、- -/13学习用品动物（animals）giraffepen/pen/钢笔cat/k氏t/猫goosepencil/pensl/铅笔dog/dog/狗henpencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒pig/pig/猪turkeyruler/ru:lo/尺子duck/dAk/鸭lambbook/buk/书rabbit/r氏bit/兔子sheepbag/b氏g/包horse/ho:s/马goatpostcard/poustka:d/明信片elephant/elifont/大象cownewspaper/nju:z,peipo/扌报纸ant/氏nt/蚂蚁sharkschoolbag/sku:

2、lb氏g/书包fish/fiJ7鱼sealeraser/ireiso/橡皮bird/bo:d/鸟crayon/kreion/蜡笔snake/sneik/蛇sharpener/fa:pono/卷笔刀mouse/maus/鼠redstory-book/sto:ribuk/故事书kangaroo/,k克ggoru:/袋鼠bluenotebook/noutbuk/笔记本monkey/mAgki/猴子yellowChinesebook/tfaini:z/语文书panda/p氏ndo/熊猫greenEnglishbook/igglif/央语书bear/bco/熊whitemathsbook/m氏Os/数学

3、书lion/laion/狮blackmagazine/,mgozi:n/杂志tiger/taigo/老虎pinknewspaper/nju:z,peipo/扌报纸fox/foks/狐狸purpledictionary/dikneri/词典zebra/zi:bro/斑马orangedeer/dio/鹿brown/dsira:f/长颈鹿/gu:s/鹅/hen/母鸡/to:ki/火鸡/I氏m/小羊/J!:p/绵羊/gout/山羊/kau/奶牛/Ja:k/鲨鱼/si:l/海豹颜色（colours）/red/红/blu:/蓝/jelou/黄/gri:n/绿/wait/白/bl氏k/黑/pi号k/粉红/p

4、o:pl/紫/o:rind3/橙/braun/棕foodanddrink）breakfast/brekfost/早餐lunch/lAntJV中餐dinner/dino/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/ds氏m/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/so:sids/香肠sandwich/sndwitf/三明治dumplings/dAmpli号/饺子Frenchfries/frentffraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/tfikin/鸡肉mutton/mAtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉po

5、rk/po:k/猪肉fish/fiJ7鱼hamburger/h氏mbo:go/汉堡hotdog/hotdog/热狗noodles/nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/s氏lod/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/wo:to/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/koulo/可乐juice/dsu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/kofi/咖啡水果fruit/fru:t/apple/氏pl/苹果banana/bonamo/香蕉pear/peo/梨orange/o:rinds/橙watermelon/wo:to,melon/西瓜grape/greip/

6、葡萄cherry/tferi/樱桃lemon/lemon/柠檬mango/m克号gou/芒果coconut/koukonAt/椰子peach/pi：tJ7桃strawberry/stro:bori/草莓疏采vegetable/ved/tobl/eggplant/egpla:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tomeitou/西红柿potato/poteitou/土豆cucumber/kju:kombo/黄瓜onion/Anjon/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/k氏rot/胡萝卜cabbage/k氏bids/卷心菜pumpkin/pAmpkin/南瓜

7、sweetpotato/swi:tpoteitou/红薯身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/heo/头发nose/nouz/鼻子mouth/mau0/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/io/耳朵arm/a:m/手臂hand/h氏nd/手finger/询go/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴- -/13人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/boi/男孩girl/go:l/女孩mother/mAdo/母杀father/fa:do/父亲sister/sisto/姐妹brother/brAdo/兄弟uncle/A号kl

8、/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/wumon/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/mom/妈妈dad/dd/爸爸parents/peoronts/父母grandma/grndma:/（外）祖母grandmother/grnd,mAdo/grandpa/grndpa:/（外）祖父grandfather/grnd,fa:do/aunt/a:nt/阿姨cousin/kAzn/堂兄妹son/sAn/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/kla:smeit/同学queen/kwi:n/女visitor/vizito/参观者neighbour/nei

9、bo/邻居principal/prinsopol/校长penpal/penpl/笔友tourist/tu:rist/旅行者people/pi:pl/人物robot/roubot/机器人衣服clothes）jacket/出氏kit/夹克衫shirt/Jb:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sko:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dimz/牛仔裤pants/p氏nts/裤子/trousers/trauzsz/裤子socks/soks/袜子shoes/fu:z/鞋子sweater/sweto/毛衣coat/kout/外套raincoat/reinkout/雨衣shorts/f

10、o:ts/短裤sandals/s氏ndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h/有边帽cap/kp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/sAngla:siz/太阳镜scarf/ska:f/围巾gloves/glAvz/手套- -/13职业（job）teacher/ti:tf/教师student/stju:dnt/学生doctor/dokt/医生nurse/n:s/护士driver/draiv/司机farmer/fa:m/农民singer/si号/歌唱家writer/rait/作家artist/a:tist/画家actor/氏kt/男演员actress/氏ktris/女演员TV

11、reporter/ripo:t/电视台记者engineer/,endsini/工程师policeman/pli:smn/(男)警察salesperson/seilz,p:sn/销售员cleaner/kli:n/清洁工baseballplayer/beis,bo:lplei/棒球运动员assistant/sistnt/售货员交通工具vehicles)bike/baik/自行车bus/bAs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/but/小船ship/Jlp/轮船yacht/jot/快艇car/ka:/小汽车taxi/t氏ksi/出租车jeep/dsi:p/吉普车van/v氏n/小货车pl

12、ane/plein/飞机subway/sabwei/地铁motorcycle/mutsaikl/摩托车杂物(otherthings)Ad0igswindow窗户windudoor门do:desk课桌deskchair椅子址bed床bedcomputer计算机kmpju:tboard写字板bo:dfan风扇f氏nlight灯laitteachersdesk讲台ti：tfdeskpicture图画；照片piktwall墙壁wo:lfloor地板flo:curtain窗帘k:tntrashbin垃圾箱trJbincloset壁橱klozitmirror镜子mirendtable床头柜end-teib

13、lfootball/soccer足球fut,bo:lsokpresent礼物preznt,prizentwalkman随身听wo:k-m氏nlamp台灯l氏mpphone电话funsofa沙发sufshelf书架jelffridge冰箱fridszipper拉链ziptable桌子teiblyo-yo溜溜球key钥匙ki:nest鸟窝nestlock锁lokhole洞hulphoto照片fututube管子tju:b,tu:bchart图表tfa:ttoothbrush牙刷tu:0brAfplate盘子pleitmenu菜单menju:,mnju:knife刀naife-card电子卡片ka:

14、dfork叉fo:ke-mail电子邮件meilspoon勺子spu:ntrafficlight交通灯tr氏fiklaitchopsticks筷子money钱manipot锅potgift礼物gift植物(plants)pla:nt,pl氏ntstoy玩具toidoll洋娃娃dolflower花flauball球bo:lgrass草gra:s,gr氏sballoon气球blu:ntree树tri:kite风筝kaitseed种子si:djigsawpuzzle拼图游戏sprout苗sprautdsigso:pazIplant植物pla:nt,pl氏ntbox盒子boksrose玫瑰umbrel

15、la伞ambrelleaf叶子li:fbegoingto打算getup起床washface洗脸brushteeth刷牙raiseyourarms伸胳膊trunleft向左转turnright向右转singsongs卩昌歌doartjprojects上艺术课playthedurm敲鼓lineup*整队atease*稍息attention*立正countoff*报数climbthehill爬山makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树gotoschool去上学gohome回家feedthefish喂鱼washclothes洗衣服watertheflowers浇花cookthechick

16、en烹饪鸡cleanthekitchen打扫厨房talkonthephone打电话watchTV看电视listentomusic听音乐walkthedog遛狗 /13数词（numbers）nAmbzonewAn一twotu:二three0ri:三fourfo：四fivefaiv五sixsiks六sevensevan七eighteit八ninenain九tenten十elevenilevan十一twelvetwelv十二thirteen0a:ti:n十三fourteenfo:ti:n十四fifteenfifti:n十五sixteensiksti:n十六seventeen,sevanti:n十七e

17、ighteeneiti:n十八nineteen,nainti:n十九twentytwenti二十thirty0a:ti三十fortyfo:ti四十fiftyfifti五十sixtysiksti六十seventysevanti七十eightyeiti八十ninetynainti九十forty-twofo:ti-tu:四十二hundredhAndrad百firstfa:st第一secondsekand第二third0a:d第三fourthfo：0第四fifth【fif0第五eightheit0,ei0第八ninthnain0第九twelfthtwelf0第十二twentiethtwentii0第二

18、十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftiethfiftii0第五十 sixtiethsikstiO第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十星期(week)wi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months)mAn0zJan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月Maymei五月June六月July七月13Aug.(August):gAst八月Sep

19、t(September)九月OcL(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons)si:z9nsspringspriq春summersaitib夏fall/autumnfn:l/b:t3m秋winterwinta冬气象(weather)we&acoldkauld寒冷的warmwD：m温暖的coolku:l凉爽的snowysndui下雪的sunnysAni晴朗的hothot炎热的rainyreini下雨的windywindi有风的cloudyklaudi多云的weatherreportwe&9天气预报8/13介词（prep.）ini

20、n在里onpn,):n,an,n在上；在时候underAnda在下面nearnia在的旁边behindbihaind在后边nexttonekst与相邻over9UV9在上面infrontoffrAnt在前面方位(directions)southsauO南northno:0北easti：st东westwest西leftleft左边rightrait右边upap上downdaun下景物（nature）neitjariverriva河流lakeleik湖泊streamstri:m河；溪forestforist森林pathpa：0小道roadrsud公路househaus房子bridgebrid3桥b

21、uildingbildirj建筑物rainrein雨cloudklaud云sunsAn太阳mountainmauntin山skyskai天空rainbowreinbau彩虹windwind风air69空气moonmum月亮 /13形容词（adj.）bigbig大的smallsmn:l小的longb。，b:。长的tallQ：l高的shortQ：t短的；矮的youngjAQ年轻的oldQuid旧的；老的strongStQ。，StQ：。健壮的thinn瘦的activeaktiv积极活跃的quietkwaist安静的nicenais好看的kindkaind和蔼亲切的strictstrikt严格的sma

22、rtsma:t聪明的funnyfAni滑稽可笑的tastyteisti好吃的sweetswi:t甜的saltys:lti咸的soursaus酸的freshfrej新鲜的favouritefeivsrit最喜爱的cleankli:n干净的tiredtaisd疲劳的excitediksaitid兴奋的angryngri生气的happyhapi高兴的bored无聊的sadsad忧愁的tallertn:ls更高的shorterQ：ts更矮的strongerstQ。，StQ：ns更强壮的oldersulds年龄更大的youngerjAQS,jAQgs更年轻的biggerbigs更大的heavierbng

23、s,b:。-更重的longerbngs,b:。-更长的thinner更瘦的smallersmo:ls更小的goodgud好的形容词(adj.)finefain好的great【greit很好的heavyhevi重的newnju:,nu:新的fat阻t胖的happyh决pi快乐的rightrait对的hungryhAqgri饥饿的cutekju:t逗人喜爱的little【litl小的lovelylAvli可爱的beautifulbju:tiful漂亮的colourfulkAlaful色彩鲜艳的prettypriti漂亮的cheaptji：p便宜的expensiveikspensiv昂贵的juicy

24、d3u:si多汁的tendertendaWr占人嫩的healthyhelOi健康的illil有病的helpfulhelpful有帮助的highhai高的easyi:zi简单的proudpraud骄傲的sicksik有病的betterbeta更好的higherhaia更高的动词(v)play(ed)plei玩；踢swim(swam)swim游泳skateskeit滑冰fly(flew)flai飞jumpd3Amp跳walkwo:k走run(run)rAn跑climbklaim爬fight(fought)fait打架swing(swung)swim荡eat(ate)i:t吃sleep(slept)

25、sli:p睡觉 动词（v）likelaik像，喜欢have(had)haev有；吃turnta:n转弯buy(bought)bai买take(took)teik买；带liveliv居住teach(taught)教go(went)gau去study(studied)stAdi学习learnld：n学习sing(sang)sir唱歌danceda:ns,daens跳舞rowrau划do(did)做dohomeworkh9umw9：k做作业dohouseworkhausw9：k做家务watchTVWDtJWD：tJ看电视read(readbooks)ri:dbuks读书cookthemealskuk

26、mi:ls做饭watertheflowerswD-JCflauaz浇花13cleantheedroomkli:nbedru(:)m打扫卧室set(set)thetablesetfteibl摆饭桌washtheclotheswdJ,WD：Jkl9U&z洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputerju:zk3mpju:t3使用计算机eatbreakfasti:tbrekf9st吃早饭eatdinneri:trdin9吃晚饭gotoschoolsku:l上学haveEnglishclasskla:s,klaes上英语课playsportspleispD：ts进行体育运动get(got)

27、up起床getclimbmountainsklaimlCmauntins爬山goshoppinggnu丁:)pir买东西gohiking去远足flykitesflaikaits放风筝makeasnowmanmeiksnaumaen堆雪人planttreesplaenttri:s种树drawpicturesdrD：piktj9z画画cookdinnerkukfdirw做饭readabookri:dbuk看书answerthephoneS:ns3,接电话12/ 聞-f3un动词（v）listentomusicIis3ntumju:zik听音乐cleantheroomkli:nru:m打扫房间takepicturesteikpiktj3z照相pickupleavespikApli:vz采摘树叶catchbutterflieskffitjbAt9fIaiz捉蝴蝶countinsectskauntinsekts数昆虫collectinsectsk3lektinsekts收集昆虫collectleaveskalektli:vz收集树叶wr