反义疑问句练习题

1、反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,canyou,cantyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。女口：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wontyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,wontyou?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cantyou。如：Stoptalking,

2、cantyou?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shallwe。女如Letshaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus或Letme开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。女如Donttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Letsnot开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用allright或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的

3、主、谓语一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didnthe2、主句是Ithink（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?陈述部分如果是“Idontthink（believe，suppose，expect）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故

4、其回答应用肯定式，如：-Wedontimaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?-Yes,theyhave.（不，他们到了）/No,theyhavent.（是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesntshe?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主

5、、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：Johnisntahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasnthe?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt。如：Youmustdoittoday,mustntyou?Shemustlookafterhersister,needntshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应

6、形式。如：Hemustbeeill,isnthe?Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haventyou?2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.（过去分词），但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didnthe?3、陈述部分含情态动词oughtto，其后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt.如：Ioughttocomehere,oughtntI?4、陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tomusedtolivehere,usednthe?5、陈述

7、部分含有have/has/hadto时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：Youhavetogo,dontyou?但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasntshe?6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadnt/wouldnt。如：Youdbetternotstayhere,hadyou?Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldntthey?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和

8、need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法区别一、need的用法1）need可用作实义动词，意为需要；必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意needdoing表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone。例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashed）?你的头发需要多久洗一次？2）need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问

9、句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：Itsonlyeightoclock.Needyougosoearly?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？YouneednttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3）needntdo与neednthavedone的区别：两者都表示不必做。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）。例如：Youneedntcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把

10、桌子搬到教室外。YouneednthaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesntdare(to)meetherteacherseyes.她不敢与老师对视。2)dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：Howdareshedot

11、hingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事?-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idarentdothat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、陈述部分的主语

12、是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haventthey?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：Onecantbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，

13、故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isnthe?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Thisisimportant,isntit?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Thosearemine,arentthey?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“Im结构时，其后的反意疑问句

14、用arentI?如：Iamastudent,arentI?2、陈述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isntthere?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isntit?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe?5、感叹句后的

15、反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。Whataclevergirl,isntshe?Howbeautifultheflowersare,arentthey?一、选择Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasntshe2.Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,there?A.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesntheHes

16、eldomcamehere,?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didheTOC o 1-5 h zEverythingseemsallright,?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit7.Onecantbetoomodest,can?A.oneB.heC.itD.weNoonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnthe10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.arentweC.areweD.amntI11.Hecantbeherfat

17、her,he?A.isB.isntC.canD.cantTheyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.willthey14.Youdbettergoatonce,you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.dont15.Youdratherworkthanplay,you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didntD.mustnt16.Youdarenotdothat,you?A.dontB.doC.dareD.darentHedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB.does

18、ntC.isD.isntThesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntitHeusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.didntheB.didheC.usedheD.wouldnthe22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustntB.oughtntC.shouldntD.BothBandC.23.Letsgotherebybus,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shal

19、lweC.doweD.arewe25.DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.doyouLetsgoshoppingthisafternoon,?Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.dontweD.arewePassmethedictionary,?Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wontyouD.wouldntyouTOC o 1-5 h z30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.is

20、ntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere32.TherewontbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.wontIguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.doID.didntsheIdontbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.doShedoesntthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.do

21、esheD.doesnthe37.Iknowyoudidntwanttohurtme,?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.dontIIfmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.werentheB.wereheC.wouldntheD.wouldheIdontthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,?A.doIB.doyouC.isntitD.isitHiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,?A.hadntB.hadC.didntsheD.didshe41.Itsmys

22、onsweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,A.haventIB.dontIC.dontheD.isntitHarrywouldntbecomeateacherifithadntbeenfortheholiday,A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadheTOC o 1-5 h zNoonelefthereyesterday,?A.didnttheyB.didtheyC.didntoneD.didoneBirdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,?A.donttheyB.dotheyC.didntthey

23、D.didtheyYoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.arentyouD.mustyoulearninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?A.doesntitB.donttheyC.doesitD.dotheyTheymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.mustthey48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,?A.dontIB.dontyouC.doID.do

24、you49.Letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.cantyou50.Theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewspaper,D.isthereA.isntitB.isitC.isntthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,?A.neednttheyB.needtheyC.donttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,_?A.issheB.isntsheC.doesntsheD.doesshe53.Iwishtovi

25、sitAmerica,?A.dontIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.Shesbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,_?A.isntsheB.issheC.hasntsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,?A.arenttheyB.aretheyC.isntitD.isitTOC o 1-5 h z56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,?A.usedsheB.usedntsheC.didntheD.didhe57.Youdbettergoatonce,?A.wouldntyouB.hadyouC.ha

26、dntyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwainsnovels,?A.arentIB.amnotIC.arentyouD.areyou59.YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,?A.isntitB.hadntyouC.wouldntyouD.wontyou60.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,?A.areyouB.doyouC.dontyouD.arentyouIwishtoshakehandswithyou,?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willIThreehoursoughttobeen

27、oughtime,?A.oughtntthreehoursB.didnttheyC.shouldntitD.shouldntthreehoursTheyhavetostudyalot,?a.donttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadnttheyWhenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didntheb.didhec.diditd.didntitImsuredirty,?a.amIb.isntIc.arentId.amnotIYouseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Id

28、ontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didntThatsthesortofthebookyouwant,?a.isitd.isntthatc.isthatd.isntitAllthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.aretheyb.arenttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.arentallthesedictionariesTOC o 1-5 h zThemoviethatwesawlastweekwas

29、quiteinteresting,?a.wasntitb.wasitc.didntwed.werentweTomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,?a.hasntheb.hashec.shouldnthed.didntyouDavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldntyouc.didyoud.didntyouThereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.di

30、dthered.didntthereYouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didntyoub.hadntyouc.doId.dontIHehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasnthec.doeshed.doesntheYourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesnthec.needhed.needntheThelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.darenthec.doeshed.doesntheSusandhaveworkedabro

31、adifshedhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadntshec.wouldshed.wouldntsheEveryoneshavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isnteveryonec.doeshed.arenttheyAnyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.cantanyonec.canttheyd.cantheyTellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shantyouc.doyoud.dontyouMagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonC

32、hristmasDay,?a.doesntsheb.doesshec.doyoud.dontyouLetslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.dontwec.shallwed.shantweYouthinkyourefunny,?a.didntyoub.areyouc.dontyoud.doyouJanetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didntshed.shouldsheWhatbeautifulweather,?a.isitb.isnt

33、itc.wontitd.doesntitHeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldnthec.wouldhed.wouldntheWeneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didntwec.daredwed.darentweNobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.wontnobodyc.willtheyd.wonttheyTOC o 1-5 h zYoumusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustntyoub.have

34、ntyouc.didntyoud.hadntyouLearninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isntitb.arenttheyc.doesntitd.donttheyJackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasntJackb.hasnthec.doesntJackd.doesntheTheymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustnttheyb.haventtheyc.didnttheyd.hadnttheyThereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.is

35、thereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthereYoumustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustntyouc.areyoud.arentyouLetsdotheexercisesbyourselves,?a.shallweb.shantwec.willyoud.willweHerdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadntshec.didntshed.didntherdaughterTheteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadntshec.didshed.didn

36、tshe二、填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,-Youveneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?-.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,she?TOC o 1-5 h z4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?6、Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,?7、Lucy,youcleantheblac

37、kboardtoday,？8.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?9、Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?10、thepopulationofchina?1，300，000，000.11、-Igoandmeetyouattheairport?-No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、istheConfucianTemple（孔庙）fromhere?Itsabout10minuteswalk.13、mayIkeepthesebooks?twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,?15、-Youwontfollowhisexample,willyou?-,Idontthinkheisright.16、doyougot