2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期能力提升卷(仁爱版)期中检测（解析版）

1、2020-2021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期中检测能力提升卷学校:姓名:班级：考号：第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）（2017杭州市三墩中学初一期中）一 will you finish doing the work?一In a few weeks.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】c【解析】考查疑问词的用法。根据答语提供的信息“In a few weeks.”是将来时间，提问时要问“过多 久以后“，使用how soon。（2014 福建福州初二期中）Don t drive so fast please. The

2、re is traffic at thistime of the day.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要让车开的这样的快。这个时间的交通太拥挤。分析选项：much too 太 后面接形容词；too much后面接不可数名词；many too不正确选项；too many后面接可数 名词复数。句子中的traffic是不可数名词，因此用too much.应选B（2019天津和平中考模拟）, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its

3、 widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领 域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之 意。应选B（2019重庆长寿鱼二月考）一Would you please so much noise?Oh, sorry, I wontA.童年时期A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期38 . This passag

4、e is mainly about.A.how you look like your parentsB.how you grow to a certain heightC.how the genes work in your bodyD.how your parents1 height influence youAfter reading this passage, we can explain.A ,what healthy diet isB.how good it is to be a doctorC.how much sleep time we needD.why genes cant

5、decide everythingWhich is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B Girls1 age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.The features showing the first changes of puberty between

6、 boys and girls are different.文章介绍了关于身高的一些问题和怎样能长的更高的一些建议。B 解析 根据 if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.可知想知道能长多高，可以问问医生；应选BD 解析根据 Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for gir

7、ls and about 11 for boys.可推测是生长发育期；应选DB【解析】根据文章介绍了关于身高的一些问题和怎样能长的更高的一些建议。应选BD 【解析】根据 But genes dont decide everything.应选 DD【解析】根据 Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）decide If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too 可知 A 提到 了 ；根据 The age for starting puberty

8、 is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys 可矢口 B 提至 了 ； 根据 Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.可知C提到了；应选D四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）（2020.天津初二期末）Doctor: Whats the matter with you? You look ill. 41 .Jack: Ever since this morning. 42.Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?Jack: 43

9、. I went to my friends birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.Doctor: 44.Jack: Yes, I do. But I dont often have cheese.Doctor: Thats it. 45. Never have cheese again.Whafs wrong with you?How long have you been like this?Do you often drink cola?I have a stomach ache.E.Drink som

10、e -water.F.Nothing strange.G.You cant have cheese.Jack因为昨天去朋友家参加聚会，吃了奶酪，患了胃病，去医院看医生而展开的一系列对话。B【解析】根据You look ill.你看起来病了。以及下文uEver since this morning.,从今天早上 开始。可知，此处应该是问How long have you been like this?你这样多久了 ？应选BoD【解析】根据What did you eat yesterday?”你昨天吃了什么？可知，上文应该是我胃痛。因 止匕选择 I have a stomach ache.应选

11、DoF【解析】根据u T just drink some cola and had a little cheese.我喝了点可乐,吃了点奶酪。可知, 此处应该是说我没吃什么特别的东西。因此选择Nothing strange.没什么特别的。应选F。C【解析】上文说喝了点可乐，吃了点奶酪。以及下文的u Yes, I do. But I dont often have cheese. 是的，我喝。但我不常吃奶酪。可知，此处应该是问你经常喝可乐吗？因此选择Do you often drink cola?应选C。G【解析】根据uNever have cheese again.v再也不要吃奶酪了。可知，此

12、处应该是因为吃了奶 酪才胃痛的，因此选择You cant have cheese.你不能吃奶酪。应选G。第n卷（非选择题）五、语法填空。（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2016 广东深圳初二月考）Once,46, old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girPs parents with many47. （present） and asked them to marry （嫁）her to him.The parents didnt like t

13、he idea of48. （give） their daughter to the lion but they didnt want49. （make） the lion angry.Finally, the father said, “We are glad to marry50. daughter to you, but can you promise51. (move) away your claws (爪子)and teeth? The lion loved the girl very much,52. he moved away his claws and teeth. On th

14、e53. (two) day, when he came to the parents, they just laughed at him and drove him away.The lion was angry, but he didnt have claws and teeth. He54. (realize) that he shouldnt believe (相信) them55. (easy) and give up his claws and teeth.试题分析：短文大意：从前，一只老狮子爱上了一个女孩，想让女孩的父母把女儿嫁给他。父母不 喜欢把他们的女儿嫁给狮子，但他们不想让

15、狮子生气，骗狮子把爪子和牙齿打掉，狮子最后上当了， 打掉了自己的爪子和牙齿。an句意：一只老狮子爱上了一个女孩。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，结合句 意可知，故答案为an。presents句意：于是他带着许多礼物去找女孩的父母。many后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为 parents。giving句意：父母不喜欢把他们的女儿嫁给狮子。介词。f后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为giving。to make句意：但他们不想让狮子生气。want to do sth.想做某事，故答案为to make。our句意：我们很高兴把我们的女儿嫁给你。名词前后跟形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知，答 案为

16、OUFoto move句意：但是你能许诺把你的爪子和牙齿打掉吗？ promise to do sth.许诺做某事，结合句意 可知，答案为to moveoso句意：所以他把爪子和牙齿都打掉了。结合句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为so。second句意：第二天，当他来到父母身边时day为单数形式，前面只能填序数词second, the second day第二天。realized句意：他意识到他不应该轻易相信他们，放弃他的爪子和牙齿。根据前后句判断，时态 为一般过去时态，故答案为realized。easily句意：他意识到他不应该轻易相信他们，放弃他的爪子和牙齿。副词修饰动词，结合句意, 答

17、案为easily。六、书面表达(共20分)(2014福建晋江初二期中)根据以下短语的提示以How to ke叩healthy?为题写一篇80词左右的短文。do more exercise, get up early, not stay up, keep the air fresh, have healthy eating habitsHow to keep healthy?【范文】How to keep healthy?Health is important to everyone. Do you know how to keep healthy?First, we should do mor

18、e exercise. Sports can keep us fit. Second, we should have enough sleep. Ifs good for us to go to bed early and get up early. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Wed better have more vegetables, and less meat. Finally, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.【解析】试题分析：这

19、是一篇话题作文，作文题目已经给出，而且列出了要求。写作文时要仔细审题，每一 条都要写到，注意前后句的连接，不要遗漏要点，必要时可适当发挥。本文时态主要是一般现在时 态，主语是第一人称we。写作中适当使用情态动词和连词，注意要上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】文章主要说明如何保持身体健康，重点短语都已经写出，如do more exercise, get up early, not stay up, keep the air fresh, have healthy eating habits 写作时运用 Erst、second 等表顺序的词，使 文章的层次清楚，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通

20、顺，更符合要求。如Its good for. WeM better在平时的学习中，要注意点滴积累，这样在写作文时才能灵活运用。考点：话题作文。A. not makeB. don9t makeC , not to makeD. making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:请你不要制造这么大的噪音好吗？对不起，我不会的。Will /Would you please.?后跟动词原形是固定句型,意思是请你干好吗？其否认形式为在动词原形前加not,故 答案为A。（2018河北初二单元测试）Youd better more time talking with your parents so that t

21、hey canunderstand you better.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好花费更多的时间和你的父母谈一谈，这样他们能更好的理解你。spend花费， 主语为人，常用于句型spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.； cost花费，主语应为物；pay付钱，常和介词for搭配，表示为付钱。这句话 的主语是人,并且使用了句型.time doing sth.,故应选A。（2019全国初二单元测试）一When shall we

22、go to the Great Wall? -Lefs it this Sunday.A. meetB. takeC. makeD. begin【答案】c【解析】句意：我们什么时候去长城？我们就定在这个星期天去吧。此题考查固定用法。A.meet遇 见；B. take携带；C.make制订；D. begin开始。结合语境，考查固定表达法：Lets make it.：让我 们约定；表示约定时间，只有选项C搭配正确，故答案为C。（2019全国初二单元测试）Why do you like the red roses? -Because they love.A. leave forB. wait for

23、C. stand forD. look for【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你为什么喜欢红玫瑰？一一因为他们象征着爱情。A. leave for动身往；B. wait for 等候；C. stand for 象征；D. look for 寻找。根据一Why do you like the red roses? -Because they love.你为什么喜欢红玫瑰？一一因为他们 着爱情。可知，应该选择stand for象征；符 合语境。应选C。（2019全国初二单元测试）一Why are you so? -I am watching an basketball game.A. exciting

24、; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting【答案】BC. exciting; exciting【答案】BD. excited; excited【解析】句意：你为什么这么兴奋？我看了一场令人兴奋的篮球赛。考查形容词的辨析。excited 感到兴奋地”，描述人的情感；exciting “令人兴奋的”，描述事物的特征。第一个空的主语是you, 因此用excited,排除A/C；第二个空用来修饰后面的名词basketball game,因此用exciting。应选B。9. （2017重庆全国初三期中）I have theof reading b

25、efore sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】D【解析】句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯（habit）。它（阅读）已成为我生活的一局部。courage勇气;chance 机会；spirit精神。根据句意可知，reading是一种习惯，the habit of.的习惯”，应选D。.So he always makes some mistakes.（2016山东河 口胡力三期中）He doesnt do his homeworkA. careful enoughA. careful

26、 enoughB , enough carefullyC. carefully enoughC. carefully enoughD. enough careful【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有足够认真地做作业。所以他总是犯一些错误。修饰动宾短语do his homework用副词，故排除AD两项。enough “足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面, 应选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2020.河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）Peter was sick, so he went to see 11,Doctor, Im not feeling 12 J said

27、 Peter. Everytime I do my homework, I feel 13, If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and 14 for a few times.”The doctor looked over him 15. At last he said,16 serious （严重的），but Tm afraid youare eating too much.” I dont understand. What do you 17?” asked Peter.“I mean you eat too much food,“

28、said the doctor.Oh! You mean Im too 18, Thafs a problem,said Peter. What should I do?”“The answer is easy,“ said the doctor. If you want to be thinner and 19, you shouldnt eat a lotof food and you should also do much 20A. his motherB the teacherC.the doctorD.his friendA. terribleB. illC.goodD.wellA.

29、 hungryB . tiredC.thirstyD.happyA. stand upA. carelesslyA. SomethingA. wantA. heavyA. fatterA. houseworkA. stand upA. carelesslyA. SomethingA. wantA. heavyA. fatterA. houseworkB. lie downB , carelessB. AnythingB. suggestB. healthyhappierB , exerciseC , eat foodC. carefullyC. EverythingmeanC. stresse

30、d outC. healthierC. shoppinghave a restD. carefulD. NothingD. restD. thinD. weakerD. homework这篇文章讲的是Peter感觉不舒服去看医生，结果没有什么严重问题只是他太胖了。医生建议他少吃 多锻炼。C【解析】句意:Peter生病了，所以他去看医生。his mother他的母亲；the teacher老师；the doctor 医生；his friend他的朋友。根据下文“Doctor,m not feeling”可知生病了应去看医生，应选C。D【解析】句意：医生，我感觉不是很好。terrible可怕的；i

31、ll生病的;good好的；well健康的。根据上文“Peter was sick”可知是感觉身体不好，“身体好”要用well,应选D。B【解析】句意：每次做作业，我就觉得很疲劳。hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty 口渴的； happy高兴的。根据下文uIf I go to school on foot, I have to sit down?,可知上学路上都要坐下来休息， 所以做作业更是觉得累了，应选B。D【解析】句意:如果步行上学,我必须坐下休息几次。stand up站起来；lie down躺下；eat food 吃食物；have a rest Mo根据“I have to

32、 sit down”可知Peter坐下来就是为了休息,应选D。C【解析】句意：医生仔细地给他做了检查。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的；carefully仔细 地；careful仔细的。根据语境可知，这里用副词修饰动词短语look over,再结合下一句中的at last 可知医生仔细地检查了 Peter,应选C。D【解析】句意：没什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多。Something某物；Anything任何东西；Everything 一切事物；Nothing 没有什么 o 根据下一句 but Im afraid you are eating too much. ” 可知 Pet

33、er 没有 什么严重的问题，可能只是吃多了，应选D。C【解析】句意：您是什么意思？ want想要；suggest建议；mean意味着；rest休息。根据下文 uI mean you eat too much food.v可知Peter开始没有明白医生的话，所以问医生是什么意思，应选C。 18. A【解析】句意：您是说我太重了。heavy重的;healthy健康的；stressed out紧张的；thin瘦的。 根据上文“I mean you eat too much food. ”和下文医生给出的建议可知，医生的意思是Peter由于吃 得多，所以太重了，应选A。C【解析】句意：如果你想要更苗条

34、、更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，同时也应该多做运动。 fatter更胖的；happier更高兴的；healthier更健康的；weaker较弱的。结合全文语境和下一句“you shouldn戈eat a lot of food”可知Peter少吃一些食物，才不会那么重，才会更苗条，也会更健康，故 选C。B【解析】句意：如果你想要更苗条、更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，同时也应该多做运动。 housework家务；exercise锻炼；shopping购物；homework家庭作业。结合语境和上一句you shouldn eat a lot of food”可知Peter少吃多运动，才会更苗条、更

35、健康，应选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）A （202。河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner - a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold

36、food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every * morning.However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “

37、My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.But are school dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks （汽水） were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spe

38、nt a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews （炖汤） and curries （咖喔）for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healt

39、hy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good,

40、 so its healthier than it was.”would like the children to have the school meals.A. KatzB. JamieC. CathyD. SusanHow many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four23. Jamie thought23. Jamie thoughtwere healthy foodA. stews and curriessandwiches and cokechips and fizzy

41、 drinksburgers and pizzas. The last two paragraphs show that.A. Theres a salad restaurant in every schoolB. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier foodD. the government doesnt care about school dinners. What is the best title for this text?A. Healthy FoodU

42、nhealthy FoodC. School DinnersC. School DinnersD. Packed Lunches这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的食物给孩子们。D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段 “ However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I

43、 make for them”可知, 苏 珊想要孩子们在学校吃饭。应选D。A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 In the UK, most children have their lunches at school 可知， 英国的大局部学生只在学校吃午餐，故大局部学生在学校吃一顿饭。应选A。A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews （炖汤） and curries （咖喔）for the children instead”可知，杰米认为炖汤和咖喔是健康的食物。应选A。C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两

44、段 So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school.And it seems that the changes have begun”可知, 学校已经开 始做健康的食物。应选C。C【解析】最正确标题题。这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭 打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的餐食给孩 子们，因此全文都是围绕学校的餐食这个话题展开的，故“学校餐食”可作本文的标题。应选C。

45、B （2019黑龙江北安初二期中）Mingming, an 11 -year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, Mingming, nothing serious”. Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.In

46、struction: Take three times a day after mealsDose （剂量）：Grown-ups: 2 spoons each time. Children: 8-14 years. One spoon, 4-7 years: 1/2 spoon. Notfor children below the age of 4 yearsNotes: 1.Store in a cold place 2.Using before Oct. 2017Tel & Fax:ingming should take spoons in a day.A. t

47、woB. fourC. threeMingming had better have his mealsat any timeat any timebefore he takes the medicine C.after he takes the medicineThe medicine can be keptin a fridgein a fridgein a warm placein a microwaveChildren aged cant take this medicine.A.sevenB. threeC. fiveMingming go on using the medicine

48、after Oct. 2017.A. canB. cantC. have to明明咳嗽去看医生，医生检查后给开了药，文中还展示了药品说明，包括使用说明、剂量、注意事 项以及联系方式等。C【解析】推理判断题。由表格中句子 “Take three times a day after meals” 和 uChildren: 8-14 years. Onespoon”可知，这种药饭后一天三次，8至14岁吃一勺。明明11岁，一次一勺，一天三次，一 天共吃三勺，应选C。B【解析】细节理解题。由表格中句子uInstruction: Take three times a day after meals可知,这

49、 种药饭后吃，所以在吃药前先吃饭，应选B。A【解析】推理判断题。由表格中句子Store in a cold place可知，这种药贮藏在温度低的地 方，所以应该是放在冰箱里，应选A。B【解析】细节理解题。由表格中句子uNot for children below the age of 4 years v可知,这种药 不合适4岁以下的孩子吃，应选B。B【解析】细节理解题。由表格中句子“Using before Oct. 2017”可知，这种药应在2017年10 月前使用，之后就不能吃了，应选B。C （2019,河南川汇初二期末）Healthy eating doesnt just mean wh

50、at you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to know others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a gl

51、ass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you dont eat for the past ten hours of sleeping, your body needs food to get energy. You will be smarter aft

52、er eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. Because of the busy life, we always put of

53、f eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7Which snack is

54、Not mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. Fruits.B. Cheese.C. Chips.D. Ice-cream.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B , We should keep eating until we are full.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.We should have dinner at least 3 hours

55、 before going to bed.The underlined word “digest“ means in Chinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环The passage mainly tells us.A. where to eat B. how to eatC. why to eatD. when to eat这是一篇说明文，文章主要针对我们如何健康饮食提出了四条建议。与他人一起吃饭；吃早餐；吃 一些健康的零食；不要很晚吃晚饭。31 , A【解析】推理判断题 o 根据“Eat with others, Eat breakfast, Eat healthy snacks l

56、ike fruits or cheese” 及“Dont eat dinner late”可知共四条建议，应选AoD【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese” 以及 “Thisdoesrft mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal 可知文章提到了水果、奶酪和炸薯条，没有提到 冰淇淋。应选D。D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.“可知 至少要在睡觉前三小时吃晚饭，D项正确。应选D。A【解析】词意猜想题。根据前文“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours bef