2021-2022学年福建省三明市明溪县第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省三明市明溪县第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _ this morning.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that参考答案：C【详解】考查替代。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的一起交通事故，故用one代替。即C项正确。2. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and pape

2、rs and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking参考答案：D3. I called him many times, but I didnt get through, maybe his mum _ on the phone all the timeA talked B was talking C has talked D had talked参考答案：B4. In the past several weeks, ma

3、ny cities in Northern China _ from heavy fogs and severe cold, causing great inconvenience to people.A. suffered B. have been suffering C. were suffered D. had been suffered参考答案：B5. The number of tigers has seen a sharp increase in the past 20 years, which has _ also resulted in local residents repo

4、rting more than 40 cases of tigers attacking people.A. unfortunately B. unavoidablyC. luckilyD. probably参考答案：A6. We were in _ when we left that we forgot to take the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush 参考答案：D4. Parents have the duty to _

5、their children with food and clothing when they are too young to make a living. A. allow B. offer C. give D. supply参考答案：D略8. Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more _ than writing that book.A. approved B. rewarding C. developed D. convincing参考答案：B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

6、句意：在我的职业生涯我所做的所有事情中，没有比撰写那本书给我的奖励再大的了。Approved支持；rewarding酬劳，酬谢，奖励；developed发展；convincing使确信。根据句意选B。9. After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hope C. to hopeD. hoped 参考答案：A10. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, bur much of happ

7、ens is still attractive.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. them参考答案：A11. Life is like an onion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open itAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhat参考答案：B12. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off

8、D. put aside参考答案：D尽量每天抽出15分钟进行更多的锻炼。.put aside留出，空出。故选D。13. In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.A. any vehicle is B. is any vehicle C. can any vehicle be D. any vehicle can be参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候

9、车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。at no time是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”， vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。14. Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable.A. that B. which C. why D. how参考答案：A15. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day

10、 to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词词组。A. put out扑灭；B. put through实行，完成，使经历，接通（电话）；C. put off拖延，推迟；D. put aside储备，扔下，积蓄。无论你学习多么忙，尽量每天抽出15分钟锻炼。故选D。【知识拓展】put的常用短语：put away v.放好, 储存.备用；put on v.穿上, 把.放在上, 增加；put up v.举起, 抬起,建造, 提名；put off v.推迟, 拖延, 扔掉,

11、 脱掉；put into v.使进入, 把.翻译成, 在.上种植；put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压,记下；put out v.放出,生产扑灭；put in 插话；put sth aside 放到一边；put back,放回；put off 推迟，放下；put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把放在一边16. Do you mind if I look at your notes?Of course not. _. A. Take your timeB. Be my guestC. Thats all rightD. No problem参考答案：B17. Can I have a

12、n apple, Uncle Pal?_. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesnt matter B. Its a dealC. Youre welcome D. Help yourself参考答案：D18. The economy of the last quarter was much stronger than _ predicted, driven by a rare increase in government spending.A. vaguely B. randomly C. consistently D. origin

13、ally参考答案：D试题分析：考查副词。句意：在政府支出增长罕见的推动下，上一季度的经济比原先预测的要强劲得多。故选D。19. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since参考答案：B解析：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。二、 新的题型20. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

14、正确形式。Together with our two-year-old daughter，my husband and I traveled to the Solomon Islands last May. 61 (think)that it was very hot in the Solomon Islands，we were wearing only light clothesAt midnight，however，it became 62 (freeze)cold on the busMy husband and I held our kid in our arms，trying to

15、keep her warm，63 didnt help，thoughThen at one stop，an old lady came forward to us with a small knee rug(毯子) 64 her handThe lady said the rug 65 (make)by herself and she wanted us to use itWith the rug over her,our now-warm child slept all the wayWhen the lady was about to get off,I tried to wake up

16、my daughter 66 (return)her rug，but she said，“No，keep itI can always make another one!”Now that little rug has become a symbol of the 67 (kind)of strangersThe rug was handmade with the color1 s carefully 68 (choose)Yet its maker paged with it to keep my family warm for a nightIm forever 69 (thank)，no

17、t just for the warmth that night，70 for the 1ifelong reminder of the goodness of people参考答案：61.Thinking 62 freezing 63.which 64.in 65.was made/ has been made66.To return 67.kindness 68 chosen 69 thankful 70but 三、 阅读理解21. In 2010，my mother-in-law gave me her rather simple but graceful, antique “secre

18、tary desk.” The desk easily fit into the tiny room at the top of the stairs. I felt so secure, and confident when I sat down and began each writing session. Despite the desks appeal, its limited storage capacity meant that I often put file folders and books on the small floor space around me. After

19、each writing session, I painstakingly gathered the tools of the trade and placed them on a nearby shelf until the next session.A few years into my writing journey, we moved into a bigger home and I acquired my own office. My husband, Bill offered on more than one occasion to buy me a new desk for my

20、 office, but I ignored his offer.One day, we stopped at the local office supply store. Bill found what he thought was the perfect desk for me. “ I want to buy this for you, sweetie. My writer needs a bigger desk.” He hugged me.“Thanks, but I dont want a bigger desk!” I said.“Why dont you want a bigg

21、er desk?” he said. “You must be afraid of something.”“Im not afraid of anything,” I said. “ Like I said, I really like my little desk. So dont ask me again”.He didnt.A few weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at the folders , books and papers lying all over my office floor bu

22、t couldnt find what needed to meet a contest deadline. My heart raced. I looked around my office. The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk. Was Bill right? Was I afraid of something?Unable to write, I pulled C.JoyBell C.s book o

23、f poetry, All Things Dance Like Dragonflies, from the bookshelf. I flipped through its pages, and her words about faith jumped off the page into my heart. She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just trusting that as she opened up her

24、wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out.At that moment, I recognized that a bigger desk symbolized bigger possibilities, stepping out in faith, and leaving my comfort zone.41. What was the limitation of the “secretary desk”?A. It was a bit small in size.B. It was too old to

25、 be functionalC. It competed with the shelf for roomD. It prevented the author focusing on writing.42. What happened to the author at the local office supply store?A. She talked her husband into buying a desk.B. She had a quarrel with the salesperson.C. She managed to overcome her fear.D. She declin

26、ed her husbands offer.43. When did the author want to buy a new desk?A. After she was stuck in a messB. When she finished writing a book.C. When she moved into a bigger house.D. After she missed an important contest.44. What was the author afraid of before?A. UnemploymentB. UncertaintyC. Loss of fri

27、endshipD. Lack of trust45. What would be the best title of the passage?A. My writing journey.B. On the wings of change.C Why I love writing.D. A quarrel between my husband and I.参考答案：41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名作家，作者一直用一张小桌子办公。之后作者有了自己的办公室，但是由于作者不想改变，害怕未知的事情，作者拒绝换张大桌子。有一天当作者陷入

28、杂乱的办公环境，读到一本书时，深有感悟。作者明白了，要爱上未知的感觉，怀揣信仰，走出舒适区。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.its limited storage capacity.”可知这张桌子容量有限，体积不大。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thanks, but I dont want a bigger desk!”及第六段“Like I said, I really like my little desk. So dont ask me again.”可知, 在丈夫提出要给作者买张大桌子的时候我拒绝了。故选D项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中

29、的“I looked around at the folders, books and papers lying all over my office floor but couldnt find what needed to meet a contest deadline.”及“The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk.”可知作者环顾办公室地板上的文件夹、书籍和文件，但找不到要找的文件的时候，作者想着或许作者确实需要一张大点的桌子。可知这个时候作者被受限于这个混乱的办公环境。故选A项。【44题详解】