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1、八年级英语 Unit 2 Numbers sortcontentwordspromise amount instead challenge number instructions check gram son chess India wise prize grain chessboarddouble rest gold realize copy correctly traffic accidentphrase1. Challenge.to.向(某人挑战) 2. follow ones advice 听从某人的意见3. from then on 从那时起 4. at first 首先5. ord
2、er sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6. develop into发展成为7. lead to导致8. the rest of剩余的部分9. and so on等等10. a long time ago很早以前11 .play chess 下象棋12. play cards玩纸牌13. for sure 无疑14. copy down抄写15. get a prize 得到一件奖品 16. all the year round 全年sentence1I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my
3、 advice.2.I dont think I copied down the Maths problems correctly.3. He would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!4. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.5. Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead ?6. So the king ordered his men to collect
4、 a bag of rice.知识清单1.challengeto 向挑战2.promise sb to do 向某人承诺某事3.instead of 代替,后面通常加名词/doing instead 代替,通常用在句末.4.adj/adv+enough+for sb+(名词)+to do 某人.足够做某事 5.order .to do命令去做6.ask sb for help 寻求帮助7.follow ones advice 接受某人的意见8.so that以便,以致于9.make sth adj 使.怎么样10.a number of 大量(后面加名词复数,动词用复数)the number
5、of .的数目(后面加名词,动词用单数)11.useto do 使用去做words and sentences 单词填空1.Youd better c your answers before huanding in your paper.2.1 kilogram means 1000 g .3.He won first p at the English competition,I was proud of him.4.You made a big mistake just now.Did you r it?5.There are seven pens.I just want one,and y
6、ou can take the r away.6.Lucy is good at playing chess,she has a nice c .7.The old man is very w ,many people go to ask him for help.8.Ann is good at spelling English words,she often spells each word c .9.My telephone n is10.These people lost their homes,they need a large a of food.二、完成
7、句子1.我们有足够的钱买这间房子.We this house.2.条条大路通罗马.All roads Rome.3.很多人造卫星现在正环绕地球飞行. statellites are now circling the Earth.4.我们年级有500名学生.There are students in our grade.5.玛丽经常在周末帮助她的妈妈做家务.On weekends,Mary often her mother .6.我们班男生的数目是33. Boys in our class is 33.7.我让他把单词抄下来.I asked him the English words.8.他起得
8、早是为了赶上第一趟车.He got up early he could catch the first bus.9.从那时开始,他不再撒谎. ,he doesnt tell a lie any more.10.这里有很多水果可以吃,香蕉,苹果,梨子,等等.There are a lot of fruits you can eat:bananas,apples,pears .11.当你迷路的时候,你可以找警察帮忙.When you are lost,you can the police .12.国王命令士兵们站在那里.The King the soldiers stand here.13.我去购
9、物了,而不是去了电影院.I went shopping to the cinema.14.麦克根本不肯读书,相反地,他整天打牌.Mike doesnt study at all, ,he plays cards all day.15.昨天她起床后,她开始读英语文章.She English articles after yesterday.三、单项选择题.1.Sorry,I dont have this shirt.A.enough money to buying B.money enough to buyC.enough money to buy D.money enough to buyin
10、g2.I wont go to HK this summer holiday,I will go to Taiwan, .A.instead of B.instead C.be instead of D.be instead3.I promised me a new teleghone yesterday.A.to buy B.to buying C.buy D.buying4.Sam is good at playing bolleyball,so he me a game of volleyball yesterday.A.challenged ,to B.challenged,/ C.a
11、sked,to D.asked,/5.Jim,can you teach me basketball? -Sure.A.what playing B.how playing C.what to play D.how to play6.I go to visit my grandfather a month.A.two B.twice C.three time D.three7.Ten dollars is a lot of money.A.million B.millions C.the million D.the millions8.She promised shopping with me
12、 yesterday.A.to going B.going C.go D.to go9.Whats your hobby? -I like playing chess.A.an B.the C./ D.ontest 单项选择1.Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?Sorry, I am afraid you have the wrong .A. number B.name C. address D. message2. I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive .A. count
13、B. choose C. check D. catch3. The food safety is a serious in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. question4. Let us play soccer. I do not have soccer ball.A./ ;a B. the ;a C. a;the D. /;the5. He promised his old friend during his stay in Guangzhou.A. see B. see
14、ing C. saw D. to see6.Where is Class ?It is on the floor.A.Six;third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth;three7.This tall building has floors. And Tony lives on the floor.A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth ;twelfth C. twelfth ;twelve D. twelve ;twelfth8.How old is your daughter? .We had a special party
15、 for her birthday yesterday.A. Nine ; nine B. Nine ;ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Nine; nineteen9.The couple set off on their first state visit to Russia March 22,2013.A. in B. on C. by D. at10.How far is the small town from London?It is about kilometers.A.Two hundred and thirty five ; B. two hundreds an
16、d thirty fiveC.two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-five11.I sometimes help my mom with the housework Saturdays.A. at B. in C. on D. to12.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held August in Nanjing.A . in B. on C. by D. at 13.Mother Day is celebrated across the world on the Sun
17、ny in May.That is right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.A.first B. second C. third D. last14.There 208 traffic accidents in their city last year.A are B. were C. is D. was 15.My teacher gave me on how to learn English.A .some advices B. many advicesC.an advice D. so
18、me advice16.The contest today.A. happens B. takes place C. is happened D. is taken place17.You have better take the map with you you will not get lost.A. in order to B. so that C. now that D. a second18.To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.A. two B. second C. the second D. a secon
19、d19. Unit is easy but unit is difficult.A. Sixth ; seven B. Six ;seven C. Sixth ;the seventh ; D. Six; the seventh 完成句子1.孩子们正在学习下国际象棋。The children are learning to .2.有一天,一位充满智慧的老人来到宫殿,国王向他挑战一次比赛。One day ,a wise old man came to the palace and the king him a game.3.剩余的钱全部捐给慈善机构。 the money was donated
20、to charities.4.如果你承诺听从我的建议,我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。I can teach you how to if you promise to follow my advice.5.这个故事是去年发生的。This story last year.6.我认为我没有正确地抄写数学题。I do not think I the Maths problems correctly.7.我们数学老师用很多游戏来帮助我们学习。Our Maths teacher a lot of games us learn.8. 我努力工作,以便按时完成工作。I worked hard I could f
21、inish my work on time.9. 父亲向我挑战一场象棋比赛。My father a chess game.10.我的老师常常和我谈话。My teacher often me .11. 我不会再玩电脑游戏了。I will not play computer games . 12. 我们用刀子来切割东西。We knives cut things.13. 足球赛何时举行?When will the football game ?14. 然而,用这种方法,他们只能数很小的数字。However, they could only count small numbers .15. 我喜欢和爸
22、爸下国际象棋。I like with my father.巩固练习 选择题1.Gordon is good at swimming and playing chess.A.a B.an C.the D./2.-I dont think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day.-Oh,no,but he !A.promised B.imagined C.produced D.appeared3.We need a large of water for these rice fields.A.number B.part C.amount D.group4.If yo
23、u dont have a pen,use a pencil .A.together B.instead C.over D.just5.I chanllenged Mandy a tennis game.A.for B.of C.in D.to单词(二)单词拼写。1 C your homework before you hand it in2 She is not a foolish girl like others said. Instead, she is w and kind3 You won the first p Well done!4 D the amount of juice w
24、e need, because another group will join our party.5 The watch is made of g and diamond. How expensive it is!(三)根据所给中文填空。1 The old mans (儿子) is a famous scientist.,2 Miss Li is ill in hospital and Mr Zhang will teach us English (代替)3 Please keep the (剩余部分) of the cake for Mary.4 These big elephants a
25、re from (印度)5 I didnt (意识到) it was a serious problem at that time(四)完成句子。1我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。My brother ate the cookies2最终,她意识到了这个问题。Finally, she 3小埃玛能正确地用中文写出自己的名字。Little Emma can write her name correctly 4很久以前,这个岛上居住着许多人 lots of people lived on the island5约翰喜欢吃香蕉、桃子、橙子等。John likes bananas, peaches, orang
26、es, 完型填空Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an the airport is usually far from the city. You 1 get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You cant 2 the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
27、get 3 the airport and into the city. I like traveling by 4 . I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch 5 one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many 6 things on your way .though it takes a littl
28、e 7 time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can 8 many things with you in a car. 9 sometimes there are too many cars on the 10 . ( ) 1.A. have toB. canC. mayD. must( ) 2.A. openB. closeC. look out
29、ofD. look though( ) 3.A. onB. offC. out of D. into( ) 4.A. the trainB. trainsC. a trainD. train( ) 5.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others( ) 6.A .interestingB. deliciousC. goodD. funny( ) 7.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( ) 8.A. carryB. bringC. getD. have( ) 9.A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But( ) 10.A. street
30、B. roadC. wayD. farm阅读理解For what?Mr. South got a letter from his friend and he read it in his study. The head of his office called him and he went to answer. His son Bill went into the room. He began to draw a picture on the letter. When his father went back, he could not read it . So he beat(打)the
31、boy and let him go out. Bill began to watch an old man cleaning his bike.“What does your father do?” asked the old man.“Hes a lawyer(律师).”“Does he usually put others into prison(把别人关进监狱)?”“No,” answered the boy.“He says he cant do such foolish things(这样的傻事).” “Do you want to be a lawyer, too?”“No, I
32、 want to be a policeman.”“For what?”“He beat me this morning.”1.The word “study” in this story is _A. 书房B.研究C. 学习D.法庭2. Mr. South read his friends letter _A. yesterday.B. this morning.C. this afternoon.D. this evening.3._, so his father beat him.A. Bill didnt want to go to school.B. Bill didnt do an
33、y housework.C. Bill befouled(弄脏)the letter.D. Bill read the letter.4. Bill want to be a _.A. officerB. lawyerC. painterD. policeman5. Bill hoped to be a policeman to _.A. punish(惩罚)his fatherB. put others into prisonC. help his fatherD. punish the bad men 基数词和序数词基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d(firs
34、t,second,third);八减t(eighth),九去e(ninth),f来把ve替(five-fifth,twelve-twelfth);单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth);若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first).序数词表顺序,一般需用定冠词。基数词下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。 1.第一类: one 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二2.第二类:thirteen 十三 十四 十五 十六 十七 十八 十九这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个 HYPERLINK
35、/search?word=?&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=gbk 重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀teen。除了thirteen和 fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加een3.第三类:twenty 二十 三十 四十 五十 六十 七十 八十 九十这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数,均以后缀ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀ty。但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加y。4. HYPERLINK /sear
36、ch?word=?&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=gbk 第四类:这一类和很简单,可以看成是一种 HYPERLINK /search?word=?&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=gbk 合成词。其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用 HYPERLINK /search?word=?&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=gbk 连字符号“”连接,表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如:twenty-one 二十一 四十六 七十八 九十五序数词下面把199的序数词也分为四个类。1.第一类 (1st) 第一 (2nd) 第二 (3rd) 第三(在括号里的是缩写形
37、式,均在 HYPERLINK /search?word=?&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=gbk 阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。2.第二类:fourth (4th) 第四 (5th) 第五 (6th) 第六 (7th) 第七 (8th) 第八 (9th) 第九 (10th) 第十 (11th) 第十一 (12th) 第十二 (13th) 第十三 (14th) 第十四 (15th) 第十五 (16th) 第十六 (17th) 第十七 (18th) 第十八 (19
38、th) 第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。3.第三类:twentieth (20th) 第二十 thirtieth (30th) 第三十 fortieth (40th) 第四十 fiftieth (50th) 第五十 sixtieth (60th) 第六十 seventieth (70th) 第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十 ninetieth (90th) 第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾ty中的y改成i,然后在加
39、上后缀eth。4. HYPERLINK /search?word=?&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=gbk 第四类:thirty-first (31th) 第三十一 (62nd) 第六十二 (87th) 第八十七 (98th) 第九十八这类表示“第几十几”的序数词,跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来,十位数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。数字运算表达运算英语表达加法Add 5 and 5.5 plus 5 equals / is 10. (5+5=10)减法Subtract 3 from 7.7 minus 3 equals/ is
40、4. (7-3=4)乘法Multiply 2 by 3.3 multiply by 2 equals / is 6. (3.2=6)除法Divide 10 by 2.10 divided by 2 equals 5. (10 2=5)一写出下列词的序数词 1. one 2.two 3. six 4.five 5. nine 6.twelve 7.eight 8.twenty-one 二、写出下列单词的基数词 1.third 2.fourth 3.tenth 4.twentieth 5.nineteenth 6.thirty-first 单项选择1.Whatdateisittoday? Its
41、of April.A.twelfthB.the12thC. 12thD. twelve 2.There are days in a week.A. thesevenB.seventhC. theseventhD. seven3.Sundayisthe dayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC. secondD. the first4.July is month of a year.A.sixB. the sixthC.sevenD. the seventh5.Five dollars is a lot of money.A. millionB.millionsC. the millio
42、nD. the millions6.The beautiful hotel is about years old.A.hundred ofB. a hundredC. a hundred ofD. the millions7.There are people in our town.A. three thousands and eighty-sixC. three thousand and eighty-sixB. three thousand and eighty sixD. three thousands and eighty-six8.-Which is day of a week?-M
43、onday, I think.A.secondB. The secondC. twoD. the two9.There are days in June and day is Childrens Day.A. thirtiethB. thirty; oneC. thirty; the firstD. thirtieth; one10.My friend Tom told me that he was staying in , on floor.A. Room 103; the twoB. Room 103; the secondC. the 103 Room; the secondD. The
44、 Room 103; second课后小测一、单项选择题1. There are _ days in a month. A. thirty B. thirtieth 2. March is the _ month of a year. A. three B. third 3. Fifteen and _ is thirty. A. fifteen B. fifteenth 4. April 4th is my _ birthday. A. fourteen B. fourteenth 5. Lisa is _ years old. A. eight B. Eighth6. Today is O
45、ctober the_. A. one B. first 7. My cousins birthday in on the of October. A. three B. first C. the second 8. What date is it today? Its of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th 9. There are days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven 10.Sunday is the day of a week. A. one B. firs
46、t C. second 11. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is . A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second 12. Four plus(加) is twelve. A. seven B. eight C. Nine13.There are some _ in our classroom. A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books C. hundreds of books D. 3 hundred of book14.September is the _mo
47、nth of the year. A.nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth 15.During World War, a Jewish(犹太的)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _. A. fiftiesB. fifty C. fiftieth D.fifteen16.How many magazines do you have? I have _.A.two B. both C. twice D. the second17._ is less than _.A.One-th
48、ird; two-thirds B. One-third;two-thirdC. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three18.This is a big class,and _ of the students are girlsA.two thirdB.second threeC.two thirdsD.two19.In our city, _ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A.thousandB.thousand of C.thousan
49、ds of20.Which is the smallest number of the four? _.A.Two-thirdsB.A halfC.A quarterD.Three-fourths二、根据句子意思填空。 1. Our school has a history of two _(百)years. 2. What are you going to do in your _(两个月的)holiday? 3. Mothers Day is on the _(two) Sunday in May. 4. Four _(five) of the students in our class
50、have heard about the trip. 5. Three _(four) of the students in our class have handed in their reports. 6. His _(one) name is Mike.But I dont know his family name. 7. Monday is the _(two) day of a week. 8. Kares new house is on the _(十二)floor. 9. Fathers Day is on the _(第三)Sunday of June. 10. We visi
51、t the home for the elderly _(一次)a month.11. Childrens Day(儿童节) is on the of June(六月). 12. There are months(月)in a year(年).13. Teachers Day(教师节) is on the of September(九月). 14. Three plus(加) six is .语法选择(10*1=10) The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken
52、English is _1_ in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words _2_ up and people will not _3_ you. Sometimes people will _4_ things too quickly and you cant understand them. But _5_ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you _6_. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7_ your mistakes. Its _8_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, _9_ they dont understand what you we saying.The most important thing for le
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