初中英语不定式和动名词

1、(圆满word版)初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)(圆满word版)初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)5/5(圆满word版)初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)初中不定式和动名词一、动词不定式：组成：to+动词原形1.以下动词只好接不定式作：want想要,agree同意,choose选择,decide决定,expect希望,hope希望,earn学会,need必需,offer供给,prefer情愿,+todopromise保证,plan计划refuse拒绝,wish希望,wouldlike想要以下动词只好接动名词（即动词+ing）Enjoy;mind;practice;finish；sugg

2、est;deny;admit;keep;spend;feellike+doingsth.enjoydoingsth.,喜爱做某事minddoingsth.介怀做某事,practicedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事havefundoingsth.尽兴做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事denydoingsth.否定做某事admitdoingsth.认可做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.希望做某事spen

3、d(in)doingsth.开支时间做某事canthelpdoingsth.不由自主做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beworthdoingsth值得做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth与比较更喜爱做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事3有些动词后边既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思同样。如：begin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth开始做某事,like/lovetodosth=like/lovedoingsth.喜爱做某事;hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.恼恨做某事有些动词后接不定式

4、或名词时，意思不同样。如：1）rememberdoingsth.记得作过某事（某事已做过）remembertososth.记着去做某事（某事还没做）2）forgetdoingsth.忘了作过某事（某事已做过）forgettodosth.忘了去做某事（某事还没做）3）trytodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.全力去做某事trydoingsth.试一试做某事4）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）stoptodosth.停下来做某事（停止的事去做其他的事）5）goondoingsth.连续做某事（同一件事）goontodosth.接着去做某事（不同样的事）5.以

5、下动词跟动词不定式充任宾语补足语：vt.+sb.todosth.vt.+sb.+nottodosth.Want/ask/tell/order/allow/wish/beg/advise/call/invite+sb.todosth.Shetoldmetobuyaticket.她让我去买张票Mymotheroftentellsmenottogooutatnight.6.help后的不定式可带to,也可不带toTheteachershelpedthestudents(to)learnEnglishwell.那些老师帮助学生学好英语。Heoftenhelpshismother(to)tidyupth

6、eroom.他常常帮助他妈妈整理房间。1动词不定式省to的状况一感feel二听hear,listento+sb.dosth.三使have,let,make四看see,watch,lookat,notice常考短语：hear/see/make/letsb.dosth.被动语态：Sb.beheard/seen/made/lettodosth.（变为被动语态时补回to）Ioftenseehimhelpothers.Heisoftenseentohelpotherbyme.二、动词不定式的句式：1.动词不定式作主语，主语较长时，常用it作形式主语，而将真实的主语放在句。It+is/was+adj.+(

7、forsb.)+todosth.TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.=ItsusefultolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是合用的。Toprotectenvironmentisimportantforus.=Itsimportantforustoprotectenvironment.关于我们来说保护环境是很重要的。2.Itis/was+adj.(kind/good/nice/clever)+ofsb.+todosth.Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youareverykindtohelpme你帮助我真是太好啦。Itsverycleverofy

8、outodolikethat.=Youareclevertodolikethat你那样做真的太聪慧啦。这个句型的形容词为表示人的道德，气质之类的词。可以等于句型：sb.is/was+adj.+todosth.3.Ittakes(took,willtake)sb.sometimetodosomething.(做某事开支某人时间)4.主语+find/think+it+形容词+(forsb.)+todoIfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.我发现每日读英语和简单的。Hefeltithardtosleep.他感觉很难入眠。Ithinkitveryinterestingtol

9、earnEnglish.我以为学英语很风趣。Wefounditimpossibletocrosstheriver.我们发现过河是不可以能的。5.不定式作表语表示主语的“职业、职责或性质”等Herjobistocleanthehall.她的工作就是打扫大厅。Mydreamistobeateacher.我的梦想是当一名教师。6.不定式作状语的用法Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.（表目的）他昼夜工作来赚钱。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.（表结果）他太小致使不可以上学。Theywereverysadtohearthenews.（表原由）听到这个信息

10、他们特别悲伤。Thequestionissimpleforhimtoanswer.（表程度）这个问题对他来说太简单回答了。7.动词不定式可以和疑问词who,what,which,when,how,where(why除外)等连用，组成不定式短语。Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Ididntknowwhattodonext.HowtolearnEnglishwellisthequestionthatweallwanttoask.Thequestioniswhentogetthere.Whattodo与howtodo的差别:Idontknowwhattodon

11、ext?我不知道下一步该做什么。(Whattodo后没有sth.)Idontknowhowtousethismachine.我不知道怎么样使用这部机器（howtodo+sth.）2三、动名词（动词+ing）作用相当于名词。（可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语）1.Readingisanart.念书是一种艺术。（作主语）2.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。（作表语）3.Helikesswimming.（作宾语）4.awashingmachine洗衣机，areadingroom阅览室（作定语）3非谓语动词（不定式和动名词）专练（）1.Mothertoldhe

12、rsoninthestreet.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.doesntplayD.nottoplay()2.Hiswishwasascientist.A.tobecomesB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome()3.Itsraininghard.Youdbetter.A.gooutB.notgooutC.nottogooutD.tonotout()4.Doyouknowwashingmachine?A.wheretogetB.towheretogetC.wheregetD.towhereget()5.Thestudentsdontknownext.A.how

13、toB.whattodoC.whatdoD.dowhat()6.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.telling,torememberB.telling,rememberC.tell,torememberD.tell,remember()7.Mr.Brownaskedustostop,andwestoppedhimatonce.A.talking,tolistentoB.totalk,tolistenC.talking,listeningD.talk,listen()8.-Whatareyougoingtobeafteryoufinishcollege?-Imgo

14、ingtobeasinger,butmyparentsmetobeadoctor.A.hopeB.wantC.makeD.let()9.-IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhangshomejustnow.-Yes,sheisoftenseentheoldmanwithhishousework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped()10.Doyouneedtogettherebeforeten?No,I.A.donthavetoB.dontneedC.cantD.mustnt()12.Aftershefinishedtheletter,shewenttobed.

15、A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.wrote()13.Itwasverylateatnight,hestillwenton.A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work()14.-Haveyoufinishthebook?-Notyet.IlltryittoyoubeforeFriday.A.reading,returning,B.toread,toreturnC.reading,toreturn,D.toread,returning()15.Theoldmanisstrongenough.Heprefersto.A.walking,ridingB.wa

16、lk,rideC.towalk,rideD.walking,ride()16.Ihavequiteafewpeople.A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.totakecareD.takecare()17.Iusuallyforgetthedoor,butIremembereditwhenIleftyesterday.A.closing,closingB.toclose,tocloseC.toclose,closingD.closing,toclose()18.Immadethirstybythestrangething.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.f

17、elt4()20.Imsorryyourfriendisill.A.hearB.tohearC.listenD.tolisten()21.WillyoupleasetellJohntocometomyoffice?.A.Yes,IdoB.IllbegladC.ThankyouD.Illbegladto()22.Haveyoureadthebook?Itsworth.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toreading()23.Thisboxistooheavyforthechild.A.tocarryitB.tocarryC.carryingD.carryingit()24.T

18、heyoungmanisoldenoughthearmy.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joins()25.Theflowersneed.A.wateringB.towaterC.waterD.watered()27.-Haveyoufinishedthework?-Notyet,butnomatterhowharditis,wellkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.tryingC.triedD.falling()28.-Doyouwanttoeatsomething?-.thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idontfeellike.A

19、.Yes,eatingsomethingB.No,toeatanythingC.Yes,toeatanythingD.No,eatinganything()29.-DoyoustillremembermesometimeinShanghai?-Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw()30.IttookusalongtimeHawaii,butwethoughtthejourneywasenjoyable.A.togetB.gettingC.toreachD.reaching()31.Itsimportantthepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying()32.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopletoeachother.A