2021年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案

1、2021年7月1390国开电大本科人文英语4期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。Do you think T can borrow your bike for a few hours?I* m sorry, but I really need it this afternoonI dont think soI am afraid you can答案AExcuse me, could you tell the time?You* d better buy a watch.Can you see the clock?Its three

2、 thirty by my watch.答案CWould you like a tea?Yes pleaseI like green teaYes, I prefer coffee答案AHow long will you be away from Italy?Italyway to Italybeen to Tokyo?Yes, f 11 be inAbout a monthYes, it* s along 答案BHave you everNo, I didn* t go there last yearNo, but 1 hope to go there next yearTokyo is a

3、 busy city答案B附：一你觉得我可以借你的自行车几个小时吗？对不起，我今天下午真的需要我不这么认为恐怕你可以答案A对不起，你能告诉时间吗？你最好买一块手表。你能看到时钟吗？我的表已经三点三十分了。答案C一要喝茶吗？ 是的，请我喜欢绿茶是的，我更喜欢咖啡答案A一你会离开意大利多久？ 是的，我会在意大利B-大约一个月C.是的，在去意大利的路上答案B一你去过东京吗？ 不，我去年没去那里没有，但我希望明年去那里东京是一个繁忙的城市答案B二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。All students are re

4、quired to translate this poem English into Chinese. withfromon答案BBy the year 2020, China* s population probably 1. 4 bi Ilion.will be reachingare reachingwill have reached答案C,There* s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.inaton答卒C9.Its high time that he settled down in the coun

5、try and a new life.startstartedstarting答案BHe didnt pass the exam this time his headache.thanks forbecause ofbecause答案BLiving the country life helps us some of the simpler things.appreciateappreciatingappreciated答案Aeconomic growth.The productivity dwellsfostersconsiders答案BChinese and German.Tim speak

6、s Italian as wellas well asso well asold houses are being room foruse ofthe place of答案Bpulled down to a new office block.The socioeconomic and geographic reasons答案CAce or ding to the passage, . in the United States, skin color is 1 inked to other forms of inequality, bu: not in educationin the Unite

7、d States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationin the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education答案CEducational inequality exists in . China onlymany countriesall the countries答案CWhat does the underlined word eradicate mean in the passage?get rid ofc

8、ope withcarryout答案A,Whats the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?reservedpositivepessimistic答案B附：刘辉就教育不平等问题采访Dr. Smitho 刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士同意接受我们校园新闻周刊的釆访。首先，您所说的教育不平等是什么意思？ Dr. Smith：教育不平等是指某些学生在教育中与其他学生相比所经历的差距。但它的含义在不同的社会 背景下有所不同。刘辉：为什么会存在于现代社会？ 史密斯博士：嗯，研究人员将教育不平等与社会经济、种族和地理原因联系起来。

9、刘辉：所以教育不平等很可能在不同国家以不同的形式存在。Dr. Smith：是的，你是对的。例如，在美国，虽然肤色与其他形式的不平等有关，但在教育中很明显。 刘辉：中国也存在教育不平等。比如北京的大学入学率比其他省份高很多。你认为我们有朝一日怎样才 能消除这种不平等？Dr. Smith：这么大的问题不可能用几句话来回答。教育不平等已经成为当今每个国家最重要的政治和社 会问题之一。已经进行了无数次改革尝试和研究人员将教育不平等与联系起来。社会经济、种族和教育原因种族、经济和地理原因种族、社会经济和地理原因答案CAce 或 ding 段落， 。在美国，肤色与其他形式的不平等有关，但与教育无关在美国，

10、肤色只与教育不平等的形式有关在美国，肤色与教育不平等有关答案C教育不平等存在于 -仅限中国许多国家所有国家答案C文中划线的“根除”是什么意思？摆脱应付执行答案ADr. Smith对未来教育平等的态度是什么？保留阳性悲观的答案B26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F” OPassage 2All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender* s

11、 personality , beliefs , cultural and educational background al 1 influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that n

12、eeds sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the se

13、nder must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender receivers are influenced by internal factors： theirpersonality , their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current fe

14、elings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is fee

15、dback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In co

16、nclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.The sender* s gender also influences the message.答案FEncoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the i

17、deas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案TThese symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案FChannel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案FFeed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.答案T附：所有的沟通都始于发送者，结束于接

18、收者。发送者负责成功传达。发送者的个性、信仰、文化和教 育背景都会影响信息，发送者必须意识到这一点，因为他或她就是对信息进行编码。简单地说，编码就 是将信息翻译成代表需要发送的信息的思想或概念的符号。这些符号通常是书面或匚头形式的文字。为 了确保成功的沟通，发送者应该尽可能多地了解他或她的听众一一接收者一一尽可能集中注意力并支持 编码过程。除了这种自我意识和编码意识外，发送者必须选择正确的渠道来传达信息。使庄错误的渠道可能会 导致沟通不畅。与发送者一样，接收者也受到内部因素的影响：他们的个性，他们对信息的接受程度或 他们与发送者的关系。此外，他们当前的感受、情绪或精神状态会影响信息。一旦信息通

19、过渠道，接收 者就会对其进行解码。接收者使用他的或她自己的经验和信息的上下文来解释其含义。反馈是接收者返回给发送者的信息，是让发送者知道信息是否接收成功的反馈，因此对于沟通过程 至关重要。这个过程虽然很常见，但处处都充满了潜在的故障。口语或书面语言本质上很容易被误解。总之， 有效和成功的沟通发生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向发送者提供理想的反馈时。发送者的性别也会影响信息。答案F编码是将信息转换为符号的过程，这些符号作为稍后将要发送的消息的想法或概念。答案T这些符号通常是书面形式的单词和句子。答案F渠道对于传达信息并不重要。答案F反馈让发送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。答案T四、写作(共计20

20、分)根据要求完成作文。以“The Importance of Effective Communication(有效交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文，字数 不少于100词,具体要求如下：什么是有效的交流；有效交流为什么重要；如何提高有效交流。参考答案：The Importance of Effective CommunicationEffective Communication refers to the effective process of conveying ideas, expressing attitudes, exchanging emotions, and exchanging in

21、telligence as well as information between people.Along with the increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonal relation, effective communication plays a progressively crucial role in our daily life. Firstly, effective communication serves as a powerful engine promoting mutual

22、understanding between people, thus efficiently resolving the contradictions. Whats more, considering that more and more work needs to be completed, effective communication can close the distance among people, which tends to make people work together. Moreover, effective communication is also an important manifestation of building a harmonious modern society.So crucial is effective communication that its high time that we