2021-2022学年河北省沧州市麻坞中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省沧州市麻坞中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后2. _ which school was suit

2、able for their son, the parents visited lots of different primary schools in the city. A. Finding B. Being found C. Found D. To find参考答案：D3. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which参考答案：B4. - Mary looks very upset. She _ faile

3、d to pass the exam. - I guess so. Its very difficult after all. A must have B could have C should have D might have参考答案：A5. -Whats Apples attitude the matter?-Apple does not look into the matter directly.A. about B. with C. for D. toward 参考答案：D6. _ after a long walk, Mike called and said he couldnt

4、come to the party. A. Having worn out B. Being worn out C. To wear out D. Worn out 参考答案：D31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 参考答案：A略8. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a v

5、ery good_. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization参考答案：B9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D10. She would never do anything that was not of by her parents in order not to make the

6、m unhappy.A. consisted B. allowed C. approved D. informed参考答案：C略11. I wont go out tonight, you know; Im going to watch the _football match on TV.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. life参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不会出去。我要在电视上观看直播的足球比赛。A. alive活着的；B. living活的；C. live现场直播的，活的；D. life生活，生命。结合句意可知，此处用“现场直播的”符合

7、语境，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查alive, living, live作为形容词的区别alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。 如: This is a live(=living) fish. = This is a fish alive.) 这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用) Who is the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不

8、能用live) The fish is still alive(=living). 那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)此外live作为形容词还可以是“现场直播的”例如： This is a live foot match。这是一场现场直播的足球赛。12. To solve the problem, we would appreciate it if you could give us an _ explanation and compensate (补偿) us. A. abundant B. adequate C. approximate D. awesome参考答案：B13.

9、What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half参考答案：C14. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC

10、. in touch withD. in harmony with参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.in view of在眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和接触； D. In harmony with与和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的

11、名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】15. There is no doubt _ Mo Yan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, has been _ in writing for decades.A. that; absorbed B. whether; committedC. what; absorbed D. that; committed参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句和形容词辨析。句意：莫言获得了诺贝尔奖，他专心于写作已经数十年，这一点是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtthat，是毫无疑问的，是一

12、个同位语从句。be absorbed in全神关注于，专心于。故选A。16. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. have参考答案：B17. Have you invited your boss to your wedding?Yeah. But I dont think he he is much too busy.A. has come B. comes C. will come D. was coming参考答案：C18. Dont us

13、e words ,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. to be known C. known D. having been known参考答案：C略19. Be quiet, children. The weather report _ and your mother wants to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast参考

14、答案：B二、 新的题型20. At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese, Last month, I _61_ (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic _62_ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Chinese _63_ (begin). I was very pleased t

15、o do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, _64_ (hope) to find something _65_ (help) for him. Finally, I selected a set of(一套)Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them _66_ (send) by air without delay. Several days _67_ (late), I go

16、t Jacks email saying that he _68_ (real) appreciated the books he had received, and he was starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad,_69_ made me very glad, although I know it may be _70_ enjoyable challenge for him.参考答案：61. received 62. about/over 63. beginners 64. hoping 65.

17、 helpful 66. sent 67. later 68. really 69. which 70. an【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。汉语越来越受欢迎，文章讲述的是作者帮助在加拿大的表弟Jack学中文的有关事宜。【61题详解】考查一般过去时态。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为received。【62题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他说他对中文很感兴趣。固定词组：be enthusiastic about/over“对-充满热情”。故答案为about/over。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：让我给他找一些为中国初学者准备的书。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为begi

18、nners。【64题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：所以我从一家书店到另一家书店，希望能找到对他有帮助的书。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为hoping。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以我从一家书店到另一家书店，希望能找到对他有帮助的书。形容词修饰不定代词，故答案为helpful。【66题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：然后我去了一个邮局，让他们毫不延误地空运。此处them和send之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为sent。【67题详解】考查固定用法。句意：几天之后。故答案为later。【68题详解】考查副词。此处appreciate是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案

19、为really。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开始学习中文，就像许多其他外国人在国外一样，这让我很高兴。此处前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【70题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：虽然我知道这对他来说是一个愉快的挑战。此处enjoyable以元音音素开头，用an表示“一”，故答案为an。【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一

20、个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。三、 阅读理解21. Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes

21、and chromosomes (染色体).Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.She studied science at Cornell University in I

22、thaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She comple

23、ted her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a masters degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany

24、. The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.An old friend from Cornell, Marcus R

25、hoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started in a temporary job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent position with the laborato

26、ry. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her disc

27、overy of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.56. When did McClintock receive a doctorate degree?A. In 1921. B. In 1923. C. In 1925. D. In 1927.57. During the great economic Depression in the US, _.A. young scientist

28、s had trouble finding a jobB. female geneticists were not wanted at allC. male geneticists were in great demandD. male scientists were mostly out of job58. Which of the following jobs may be most beneficial to McClintocks research?A. The job as a botany teacher.B. The temporary job in the genetics d

29、epartment.C. The permanent position in the laboratory.D. The job of cancer research.59. McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of _.A. her life-long research in botany and biologyB. her contribution to genetic engineeringC. her discoveries about genes and chromosomesD. her unshared work in the

30、 laboratory60. The text is likely to appear in _.A. a biography B. a history paperC. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook参考答案：56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。本文主要讲述了著名女科学家Barbara McClintock的经历以及她在基因和染色体研究方面取得的重大成就。【56题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a masters degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree. （McClintock 决定在Cornell继续她的研究。在1925年她完成了硕士学位。两年后，她完成了博士学位的所有的要求。）可知她在1927年取得博士学位，故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段The 1930s were not a good time to be a young