2022-2023学年上海华师大二附中高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海华师大二附中高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _, Janet and her friend decided to stop and have a rest.A. Tiring and hungry B. Tiring and hungrilyC. Tired and hungry D. Tired and hungrily参考答案：C略2. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. wa

2、y B. choice C. event D. reality参考答案：B3. I will _ the money to you next week.A. pay for B. pay back C. go for D. give away 参考答案：B略4. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it completely.A. is disappeared B. will disappearC. is disappearing

3、D. disappears参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：当一块冰被带入一个温暖的房间时，它会变得越来越小，最终消失。这句陈述了一个事实，用一般现在时，故选D项。考点：考查动词时态【名师点睛】一般现在时的用法：1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。常用的时间状语有every.，sometimes，at.，on Sunday等。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。3）表示格

4、言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。5. _he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.( )AWhat BThatCWhich DHow参考答案：A6. The girl _ brother is study

5、ing in Beijing University is Mary .A. of whom B. whom C. who D. whose 参考答案：D7. Obviously, the book is _ for children aged between three and six. A. specialized B. supported C. determined D. intended参考答案：D8. You can tell from the on his face that he didnt do very well in the exam.A. communication B.

6、expression C. feeling D. appearance参考答案：B略9. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear. A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm参考答案：C10. No matter how beautiful the product looks, if its of poor quality, it _ well.A. wont sellB. is

7、nt soldC. isnt selling D. doesnt sell参考答案：A11. The reason _he explained to the teacher was _his mother was ill.A. which,that B. why,that C. that,why D. why, because参考答案：A12. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. where B. which C. when D. as参考答案：B13.

8、Would you wait a moment while I try to _? She is too anxious. No problem. A. set her down B. settle her down C. sort her out D. cut her down参考答案：B14. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.A. brings in B. gives in C. leads to D. owes to参考答案：C15. Who do you think will _ since the president

9、 has resigned?A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take off参考答案：A二、 填空16. 根据下列每小题的意思或要求用适当的单词、短语或句式的合适形式完成每个小题，使每句话句意完整（共13小题满分25分，每小题2分，但第7小题1分 ）1. The of the Olympics is “ , Higher and Stronger.”2. What he said was very _ _(有说服力的) and at last we all （接受）his idea. 3. She looks like a girl, but in

10、fact she is not the proper person to (可信赖).4. We are all looking forward to （游览紫禁城）.5. 作为对我的帮助的回报，他送给我一个青花瓷瓶。 my help, he gave me .6. He was involved in a bank robbery and (被判处终生监禁).7. Dont call me between 12 oclock and 13 oclock, Im usually having lunch.8. 单句改错：Suffered from loneliness in the lonel

11、y house, Ann had to learn to like there.9. （众所周知），America is a developed country （属于）the First World.10. He said, “Lets go to the pictures.” 改成间接引语 .11. 用定语从句及devote翻译: 伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 12. One of the rules for the Olympic Games is “ No smoking (允许). If you are discovered, you （罚款）”13.翻译：当前,两国正在打

12、仗, 所以大批军队已被派往前线作战。 参考答案：1.motto; Swifter2. persuative ；accepted3. reliable；rely on 4. visiting the Forbidden City5.As a reward for In return for; a blue and white Chinese vase6. was sentenced to prison for life7. at(during) which time8. Suffering from loneliness in the lonely house, she had to learn

13、 to like( it) there.9. As is known to all; belonging to10. He suggested that they should go to the pictures (going to the pictures).11. A great person is someone who devotes hisher life (lifetime) to helping others.12.will be allowed; will be fined13.At present，the two countries are at war, so troop

14、s of soldiers have been sent to the front line to fight.三、 阅读理解17. The most popular martial arts (武术)today came from Asia, especially China. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3, 000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect ot

15、hers. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防卫). Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponents (对手的)force. Soft martial arts, such as t

16、ai chi, teach you to use your opponents own force to defend yourself. Soft styles use movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponents attacks (攻击). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to

17、 defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective(有效的)if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But

18、did you know that it came from Fujian Province? in the century, a community of Chinese migrants(移民)from Fujian settled (定居)in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to .enjoy cultural activities one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of

19、local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not only kung fu. The very first Korean military (军事)training manual was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion (侵略)of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army

20、 needed an effective way to train a large number of soldiers. They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji xiao xin shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese army.（1）From the passage we can learn people have been using the

21、martial arts . A.to defend othersB.to protect oneselfC.to keep fitD.as a competitive sport（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Soft martial arts.B.Hard martial arts.C.The effects of martial arts.D.The kinds of martial arts.（3）Which place is the home to karate? A.Japan.B.Korea.C.Chi

22、na.D.Okinawa.（4）Why did the Korean army use ji xiao xin shu? A.To strengthen its army.B.To gain fame.C.To invade Japan.D.To enlarge its area.参考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，社会文化类，说明文 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武术的相关知识，包括作用，种类以及历史等等。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防卫).”现在人们学习武术是为了保持身体健康或作为