大学英语四级试卷

1、精品文库大学英语四级期末试卷PartI:Multiplechoice20%Directions:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonAnswerSheet.Nowthatwevegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially.A.constructiveB.feasibleC.favorableD.stiffDuetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,J

2、asonisfromthelistforpromotion.A.eliminatedB.retreatedC.priedD.wrenchedWeneedsomeonereallywhocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.A.crucialB.realisticC.essentialD.efficientIampleasedtohearofyourjoboffer-allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously_.A.paidoffB.takenitstollC.madeadifferenceD.shownupAsarepor

3、ter,Iwaspaidto_intootherpeopleslives.A.pryB.convertC.blurtD.carveThemayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting_services.A.essentialB.appropriateC.equivalentD.lucrativeThedoctor_Billysoperationwithx-raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.A.wentafterB.followedupC.startedupD.tookonAfirmmightsomet

4、imessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and_increaseitsmarketpower.A.thereforeB.therebyC.henceD.furtherYoucanthevideocameraonatripod三脚架），sothatyoudonthavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.A.withstandB.mountC.implementD.dwellAIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmericas_pro

5、cessfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.A.efficientB.stagnantC.intricateD.appropriate_studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.A.prospectiveB.responsibleC.ethnicD.realisticHowever,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will_theBridlintongag

6、reementillegalbygivingworkerstherighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.A.convertB.renderC.cancelD.eliminateThiscoursefocusesontheofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterprisebehaviour.A.conceptionB.combinationC.applicationD.introductionTheaircraftbaseisprotectedwi

7、thspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto_groundandairattacks.A.launchB.withstandC.contestD.contendOurpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch_and,inaddition,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.A.cooperationB.endeavorC.administrationD.networkThecampsarenotusually

8、tent-typecamps.Theyaremostlylong-established,_structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.A.permanentB.historicalC.monotonousD.rawDontlethiscriticismyou;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwithotherswork.A.discourageB.concernC.dictateD.paralyzeUndernormalcircumstancethebodycan_thesenatu

9、rallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.A.convertB.renderC.deriveD.originate“Hi,John,couldyoushowmehowto_graphics（图表）withtextonthesamescreen?”A.fuseB.cloneC.mergeD.mingleThethoughtofdyingslowlyandpainfully_me.Ireallycantunderstandwhysomanypeopleareopposedtoeuthanasia（安乐死）.A.terrifiesB.cursesC.puzzlesD.

10、injuresPartII:Fillintheblanks.20%Directions:Choosethecorrectanswerfromthetableandfillintheblanks.handicap,boast,impression,crew,thereby,phase,vivid,pose,holdout,browse,pat,federal,intricate,eternal,permanent,mercy,opt,getin,runover,enrouteMyteachermeonthebackforgettingtopmarksformyEnglishessay.Radio

11、astronomyseemsto_thebesthopesofobtainingevidenceofextraterrestrialbeings.Thepaintersuniqueandintriguingdesignshavecaughtholdoftheimaginationofhundredsofstudentswhoarefascinatedbyher_patternsandcolorschemes.Unlikeabook,youcannot_throughavideointheshop,soitscontentremainsa欢迎下载2mysteryuntilafteryouhave

12、purchaseditandtakenithome.True,IdonotholdanMBAdegree,butIcanatleast_manyyearsofexperienceasthechiefexecutiveofasuccessfulhigh-techeconomy.Specialassistanceandcounselingareavailabletoveterans,migrantworkers,youths,olderpersons,women,andthe.Manywomenchoosetohavepregnancyscreeningsandmay_forabortionife

13、videnceofhandicapisrevealed.TheystoppedatParis_fromRometoLondon,spendingonedayvisitingthesights.Afewdayslater,thespaceshuttleDiscoveryanditsfive-member_madeaspectacularnightliftofftocarryintoorbitasecretmilitarysatellitedesignedtomonitor（监听）theradiocommunicationsofcertainforeigncountries.Theintroduc

14、tionofgunpowdertechnologiesfromChinaresultedinthemanufactureofguns,_reducingtheeffectivenessofheavyshields（盾牌）andmassivestonefortifications（防御工事）.TheshootingsthatrecentlytookplaceinWashingtonareaaseriousthreattothepersonalsafetyoflocalresidents.TheSecurityCouncil（安全理事会）oftheUnitedNationshas15members

15、;fiveofwhichhold_seats.Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepa（n）_asonesingledeed.Thesecond_oftheprojectissaidtobeginsometimenextyearfollowingthecompletionofthebuildingofthedam.Ina_systemofgovernmentthedifferentstatesorprovincesofthecountryhaveimportantpowerstomaketheirownlawsanddecisions.MarkTwainsnovels

16、havebeenpraisedfortheirattackonthesocialevilsofthedayandtheirandrealisticdescriptionoflifeontheMississippiRiver.Loveissomething_;theaspectmaychange,butnottheessence.Neitherawisenorabravemanwillliedownonthetracksofhistorytowaitforthetrainofthefuturetohim.Peoplewhoarecaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanexpectl

17、ittle_fromthecourts.Civilservicecareersoffersomeofthemostrewardingjobopportunitiesyoucanfind,butto_youneedtopassanexam.PartIII:Reading30%Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethecorrectansweraccordingtothepassage.Passage1Istudypoliticalviolenceforaliving.,yetI,too,amshakenandunsurehowtoreact.A

18、sIsitheretodayinmyoffice,onlyafewmilesfromthestill-burningPentagon,imagesoftheslaughterinmynativeNewYorkdominatemythoughts.Itmakesithardtoconcentrateon欢迎下载3 #精品文库work,anditmakestheeverydaythingsseemsotrivial.Onlynow,twenty-fourhoursafterthetragedybegantounfold,haveIbeguntorealizehowthishasaffectedme

19、onsomanylevels.AsanAmerican,Ifeelthreatenedandconfused,whereonlyyesterdayIfeltproudandinvincible(不可战胜的).Asacitizenoftheglobalcommunity,Ihavebeenshockedintotherealityofthereachofglobalterrorism.Asahumanbeing,Iamappalledatthecrueltyandinhumanityoftheseactsofterrorism.Assomeonewhohopestounderstandunspe

20、akableacts,Iamatalosstounderstandthisone,perhapsbecauseithitssoclosetohome.Iknowonlythesethings:Someone,forsomereason,hasdecidedtostrikeattheUnitedStates.Despitethemanypeoplekilled,theintendedtargetofthisattackwasAmericanpower.ThegoalwastostrikeaparalyzingfearintotheheartsandmindsofallcitizensoftheU

21、.S.,andperhapsitsalliesaswell.Thus,weallofusaretherealtargetsofthisattack.Thisexplainswhymanyofus,eventhoseofuswhowerenotneartheattacks,orwhoknewnooneaffectedbythem,feltthistragedysodeeply.Yetwemustnotsuccumbtofear,forifwedotheterroristshavewon.Surelyourliveswillbedifferentnow.Wemaybemoreaware,morei

22、nconvenienced,moreinsecure.Butwemustlearntodealwiththistragedyandtomoveon,toliveourlivesasfullyandasentirelyasbefore.Icametomyofficetoday,eventhoughclassesherehavebeencancelled,tolivemylifeasnormallyaspossible,fortodosointhefaceofyesterdaysterroristattacksisitselfanactofdefiance.Howdidtheauthorfeelf

23、ollowingtheterroristattack?HefeltproudandinvinciblebecauseAmericansdidnotsuccumbtofear.Hefeltrelievedbecausenoonedeartohimwasinjured.Hefeltsorryforthosekilledorinjuredinthetragedy.Hefeltthreatenedandconfusedbecausehecouldntunderstandit.The“unspeakableacts”(Line4,Para2)theauthorhopestounderstandareac

24、tsofpoliticalviolenceactsofattacksforunknownreasonsactsofwaractsofmurderWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthordidnotexpectglobalterrorismcouldhitAmericahadadeepunderstandingofterrorismevenbeforetheattackknewthatAmericanswouldnotsuccumbtoterrorismbelievedthatlifewouldgoonasbeforedespitetheattackAccord

25、ingtotheauthor,theaimoftheterroristattackis_.tokillasmanyAmericansaspossibletomakeAmericansawareoftheterroristsstrengthtosowpanicamongtheAmericanstodestroythevitalinstitutionsoftheAmericanGovernment欢迎下载精品文库 精品文库Theauthorspurposeingoingtohisofficeonthedayfollowingtheterroristattackis_.togiveclassesto

26、discusstheterroristattackwithhiscolleaguestoshowdefiancebylivinghislifeasnormallyaspossibletogetthelatestnewsoftheterroristattackPassage2Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Theref

27、ore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewerstaskisnottoembarrassyo

28、uortotripyouup,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwontknowthemunl

29、essyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.Donotmakeslightingreferencestoformeremployersorprofessors.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.Showtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingrelevantquestions.Askaboutresponsibilities,working

30、conditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits(附加福利)ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.Ifatsomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmaybereal,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadversecondition

31、s.Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Iftheinterviewercontinuestopress,givehimarangeorsuggestthegoingrateforaparticularjob.Ifpossible,y

32、oushouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.Togetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould.avoidtheinterviewersquestionsthataredesignedtotripyouuprememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidatemakeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejobkeepinmindthatit

33、determineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwantIfyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you.欢迎下载shouldtelltheinterviewerfranklyshouldnotspeakillofhimshouldrefertohiminafactualmannershouldnevermentionitWhenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould.keepupyourconfidencebringittoanendassoonaspossi

34、bletellyouinterviewerhowyoureacttoadverseconditionstellyourselfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtoloseThebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejobattheendoftheinterviewafteryouhavecompletedthepaperworkwhentheinterviewerbringsthismatterupThemostimportantthingtododuringaninterviewis.tomakey

35、ourstrengthsunderstoodtoshowyourintenseinterestinthejobyouareapplyingfortobefrankandsinceretobenaturalandconfidentPassage3InthecourseofmyreadingIhadcomeacrossacasewhere,manyyearsago,somehuntersonourGreatPlainsorganizedabuffalohuntfortheentertainmentofanEnglishearl(伯爵)andtoprovidesomefreshmeatforhisu

36、se.Theyhadcharmingsport.Theykilledseventy-twoofthosegreatanimals;andatepartofoneofthemandlefttheseventy-onetorot.Inordertodeterminethedifferencebetweenananacondaandanearl,Ihadseverallambsturnedintotheanacondascage.Thegratefulsnakeimmediatelycrushedoneofthemandswallowedit,thenlaybacksatisfied.Itshowe

37、dnofurtherinterestinthelambs,andnoinclinationtoharmthem.Itriedthisexperimentwithotheranacondas;alwayswiththesameresult.Thefactstoodproventhatthedifferencebetweenanearlandananacondaisthattheearliscruelandtheanacondaisnt;andtheearlwantonly(肆无忌惮地)destroyedwhathehasnousefor,buttheanacondadoesnt.Thisseem

38、edtosuggestthattheanacondawasnotdescendedfromtheearl.Italsoseemedtosuggestthattheearlwasdescendedfromtheanaconda,andhadlostagooddealinthetransition.Iwasawarethatmanymenwhohaveaccumulatedmoremoneythantheycaneverusehaveshownahungerformore,andhavenothesitatedtocheattheignorantandthehelplessoutoftheirpo

39、orservingsinordertopartiallysatisfythatappetite.Ifurnishedahundreddifferentkindsofwildanddomesticanimalstheopportunitytoaccumulatevaststoresoffoodbutnoneofthemwoulddoit.Thesquirrelsandbeesandcertainbirdsmadeaccumulations,butstopped欢迎下载6精品文库whentheygatheredawinterssupply,andcouldnotbepersuadedtoaddto

40、iteitherhonestlyorbytrickery.Theseexperimentsconvincedmethatthereisthisdifferencebetweenmanandthehigheranimals:heisgreedy,theyarenot.InthecourseofmyexperimentsIconvincedmyselfthatamongtheanimalsmanistheonlyonethatharborsinsultsandinjuries,broodsover(默默沉思)them,waitstillachanceoffers,thentakesrevenge.

41、Thepassionofrevengeisunknowntothehigheranimals.Bydescribingthebuffalohuntingandhisexperimentwiththeanaconda,theauthormainlywantstotellhisreadersthattheanacondaiseasilysatisfiedtheearliscapableofcommittingwantoncrueltytheearlsancestorturnedouttobetheanacondatheanacondadoesnotharmotheranimalsexceptwhe

42、nitishungryAccordingtotheauthor,inhumansociety,therich.tendtoaccumulatevaststoresoffoodareinclinedtogathermorerichesarereadytohelpthepooraremostlycheatersTheauthorsexperimentswithdifferentkindsofanimalsseemtoprovethat.manisthehighestanimalmanissuperiortoanimalsmanisthelowestanimalmanisinferiortoanim

43、alsincertainrespectsWelearnfromthelastparagraphthat.loveofrevengeisauniquecharacteristicofmanmanistheonlyanimalcapableofthinkinghumanbeingsarecapableofinsultingandinjuringeachothermanisbetterattakingchancesthananimalsInthispassage,theauthorwritesina(n).serioustoneangrytoneironictonematter-of-facttonePa