英语初高衔接课4-介词专题

1、 OverviewReviewChoose the best choice.You want sandwich? Yes. I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the otherIn fact, is a difficult experience for the police to keep order in the Olympics.A. thisB. thatC. there D. itD. weD. NeitherD. thoseD. every6D. eachD. that; ThisD

2、. who elsesI agree with most of what you wanted, but I dont agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothingWho is your English teacher?Miss Gao. She teaches English very well.A. usB. ourC. ours Do you want tea or coffee? . I really dont mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherThe desks in our classr

3、oom are bigger than in yours.A. onesB. themC. thatMiss Glory refused to accept of the three plans.A. either B. neitherC. anyIf you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay $15.A. another B. otherC. moreHe nearly died from cancer once. When was ? was in 2000 when he was in middle school.A.

4、 that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItIf this magazine is not yours, can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which elsesKey ：BDAACDCAADIntroductionGuessing Game:Let one student describe the following image, and the other guess.Gu?eGassingHe is tall.and he short hair.hasHe is short and a little bit heavyHow t

5、o describea person?宽脸broad face鹅蛋脸oval face方脸square face圆脸round face双下巴double chin尖下巴pointed chin高鼻梁high nose塌鼻梁flat nose描写眼睛(a pair of) big eyes (一双)大大的眼睛(a pair of) beautiful and bright eyes (一双)水灵灵的眼睛(a pair of) radiant eyes (一双)炯炯有神的眼睛眼袋 eye bag浓眉 bushy/heavy/thick eyebrows酒窝 dimple 秀眉 shapely/s

6、lender eyebrows 单眼皮 single eyelid 双眼皮 double eyelidSome words to describe persons: female:glamorous 性感有魅力的 skinny 太瘦 trendy 时髦的 bony 瘦骨嶙峋的 plump 丰满的 male:slender 苗条的 graceful 优美的 plain-looking 长相一般的 well-shaped body 体形丰满的manly 男人味的muscular 肌肉健美的overweight 超重的gentlemanly 有绅士风度的Kid JokesA tricky girl

7、said, “Mom, I got a one hundred in school today! ” The mom replied, “Great, sweetie, tell me about it. ” The girl reluctantly said, “Well, I got a twenty in math, a thirty in history and a fifty in spelling. ”A father told his son, “When Lincoln was your age he walked ten miles to school every day.

8、The kid replied, “Well, when he was your age, he was president! ”ListeningListening Practice:c omplete the passage according to what you hear.PART ONE - LIFE AT GATESHEAD CHAPTER ONEThe FightWe couldnt go outside at all on that cold, rainy afternoon. The rain was pouring down, and the wind was blowi

9、ng hard. I didnt care, I was happy to stay indoors. Trying to take long walks in the winter was terrible! It was supposed to be healthy for our bodies, but I hated coming home in the dark with my feet and hands as cold as ice. And I was always unhappy because Bessie, one of the servant, was always s

10、colding（ 责备 ） me. I had always known that I was different from mycousins, John, Eliza, and Georgiana Reed. They were prettier and taller than I, and everyone loved them.These three children were not very nice to other people or to each other. Usually they spent their time fighting and crying with ea

11、ch other. However, today they were with their mother in the sitting room, sitting quietly and talking in front of the warm fire. I wanted to join them but Mrs. Reed, my aunt, said I could not. She was angry with me because Bessie had told her I was being troublesome.Q： What can we know about Jane fr

12、om the short text?Presentation一 . 介词的功能 介词是一种虚词， 用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系， 不能单独使用。 介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 介词短语可在句中作定语， 状语， 表语 和宾语补足语。例如：The boy over there is John s brother. （定语 ）The girl will be back in two hours.（ 状语 ）Our English teacher is from Australia. （表语 ）Help yourself to some fish.（ 宾语补足语

13、 ）二.常用介词的用法辨析1 表时间的介词 :at, in, on 表示时间点用 at。 Eg: at six o clock, at noon, at midnight 表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用 in 表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。拓展：at 可以表示对某事 惊讶、失落等情绪状态： be surprised at sth/be disappointed at sthin 可以表示在某方面的进步、进展等： make progress in/ advance in/ achievement in/success in/devel

14、opment in/improvement inon 可以表示集中注意力于： focus on/ concentrate on/ fix one s eyes on/ put emphasis onsince, after由 since 和 after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但 since 词组表示的时段一 直延续到说话的时刻， 因而往往要与现在完成时连用。 而 after 词组所表示的时段纯系过去， 因而要与一般过去时连用。in, afterin 与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。after 与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的

15、词语。 after 与过去时态连用时，后面才 能跟表示一段时间的词语。2 表示地点的介词at, in, onat一般指小地方； in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内； on往往表示“在某个物体的表面” 。over, above, onunder。over, on 和 above 都可表示“在 上面”，但具体含义不同。over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below 。on 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。拓展：above 与 below 可以用于表达抽象概念： above average/below poverty

16、lineunder 可以表示处于某种状态： under pressure/under attack/under construction/discussion/under threat/under repairacross, throughacross 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边” ，但用法不同。 across的含义与 on 有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面” ，在某个范围以外；in the front

17、of 表示“在 的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：三 . 介词的固定搭配介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend on , 等。介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end 等。介

18、词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for 等。动词 + to 积累 adjust to 适应 , belong to 属于 , hold to 紧握 ,attend to 处理；照料 come to 达到 ,object to 反对 , reply to 回答 ,lead to 通向 , point to 指向 , see to负责 ,agree to 赞同 , drink to 为干杯 , listen to 听 ,respo

19、nd to 回答 , stick to 坚持 ,amount to 加起来达 , get to 到达 , occur to 想起 , refer to 参考；指的是 turn to 求助 ,write to 给某人写信 happen to 发生在某人身上to one s f跳ee起t 来 ,to one s ta符ste合胃口 to the point 中肯地to+ 名词构成的词组to a degree 在某种程度上 to one misn d 照看来 , to oneself 独自享用 ,to some extent 在某种程度上 to one s surpr使ise吃惊 , to the

20、letter 不折不扣地 ,Focused practice . Make the best choice.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning.on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; onWhere s Lily? We are all here her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. withShe sent her friend a postcard a birthday present.A. on B. asC. forD. ofJack has

21、studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. byWhat is a writing brush, do you know?It s writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. byEnglish is widely used travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other

22、 students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. OnHong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in-You d better not go out now. It s raining. -It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. offJapan lies the east of China.A. toB. inC. abo

23、utD. atB 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A. Fill out the following blank.How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? I m going there my car.Mum, today is Mother s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us atZhonglou Restaurant.Hangzhou is famous the West Lake.Today some n

24、ewly-produced mobile phones can take pictures a camera.Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital March, 25th?We all agree you. Let s start at once.There is a big shop the other side of the road.Which necklace have you lost? The one you gave me my birthday.You should take more exercise. I

25、ts good your health.It is clear that fish cannot live water.Key: 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without . Blank fillingHaving Fun “ Growing ” and “S? tealingRecently, an Internet game has become a new fashion _1_ young office workers and students.veg, e“tabflloewsers”, ”“se

26、peedtsa”nd， maybe they arePeople can “farm ” on a piece of“ land, “”s ealnl odr ” e“vegnr o“w ”steal ”and “ fruits 2”_ t_h_e Internet. They _3_ earn some e-money and buy more even “ house. s ”Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold: I dont quite understand _4_ they are so

27、 mad about the childish game just not confident _5_ to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some“ bugs ” in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura: You know, people in the city6 me are longing for the life in

28、 the countryside,which reduces my work pressure. Besides, it gives me the excitement of being 7 .“ thiefIvy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers who play the game 8 (spend) so many hours on it that they cannot focus on their study.1 among/ with 2 on 3 can 4 why 5 enough 6 like 7 a 8 spend .Clo

29、zeSports are full of wonderful moments, but perhaps1 is as exciting as the finish of themarathon. It is the longest, hardest race of all. The name “ marathon c”om es from a village in Greece. A famous battle was 2there in the year 490 BC. When the Greeks had beaten thePersians, a soldier 3 all the w

30、ay4 Marathon to Athens, more than 40 kilometersto 5 people the good6.When the modern Olympic Games happened in 1896,the organizers knew this story. The marathon has been a race 7 that time.In the ancient world the Olympic Games were held 8 four years of 1000 years. Theywere an important part of life

31、. In the 9 Games we try to copy their 10_ . Thefinest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place11 at least the finest“ amateursare. An amateur is someone who does not earn 12 money from sport. It is often difficultto say who is an amateur and who is not. It is 13that Olympic athletes do not

32、earn largeamounts of money like professional sportsmen. But Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to 14 a lot of time training. Their governments pay fortheir training travel and pocket money, 15 they want them to win. Some people thinkthis changes the Olympics. They

33、feel that the Games are now a political marathon.1. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing2. A. broken outB. foughtC. happenedD. taken place3. A. wentB. droveC. ranD. walked4. A. inB. ofC. withD. from5. A. tellB. sayC. talkD. show6. A. storyB. filmC. resultD. news7. A. atB. fromC. afterD. si

34、nce8. A. inB. eachC. everyD. after9. A. modernB. excitingC. interestingD. important10. A. plansB. diariesC. ideasD. programs11. A. andB. butC. whereD. or12. A. someB. anyC. a littleD. much13. A. trueB. falseC. a lieD. interesting14. A. useB. takeC. spendD. cost15. A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. ifKeys: D

35、BC DADDCAC DBACBHome assignmentReading.Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a

36、telegram, his wife said. All right, Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cin

37、ema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi and the driver said, Where do you want to go? But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight? But the dri

38、ver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this post office. 1. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing

39、D. his home was thereWhy did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didnt know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New YorkWhere did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friends house.Who would send him the name and addre