常州市中考英语试卷答案

1、2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案13/132018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftime_itsgone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.untilTwoticketsforSunday,please!Sorry.Thereis_left.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3.Yourfa

2、therhaspassedthedrivingtest?Yes._myfather_mymotherhas.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and4.Hurryup,Jeff!Letscrosstheroadasfastaspossible.No,you_.Dontyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou_.A.influ

3、enceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearancesManager,allthemachines_justnow!What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.brokeoutD.turnedoutAsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChineseKongfu._,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.OtherwiseCanyoudescribe_?Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedm

4、edownfrombehind.A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9.I_youhere,butyoudidntcome.Imterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected10.AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?_?Itissuchago

5、odchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.WhatsupB.WhatswrongC.WhymeD.Whynot二、完形填空（共12小题；每题1分，满分12分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(惋惜).“OK.Tellmewhathappened.”“Yesterday,”Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Inee

6、deda(n)11.SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to12.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.”“Thatsright,”Michaelsaid.“Weare.”“Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit13mywholeface.”“Whatthen?”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.”He14hisarmstoshowhowbigit

7、was.Afewkidsmadefacestheydidnt15him,butWinstonignored(不搭理)themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble16overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy17wasmissing.”“So?”Mrs.Walkerasked.“IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roos

8、eveltsgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe18.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.”Mrs.Walkershookherhead.“19,Winston,whydidntyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo20insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?”Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.

9、Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinstonsteacher.”IamsureWinston21tohandthisin.Hesagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butImsureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)22.Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!”“Yes,madam”.Winstonsaidquietly.11.A.awardB.r

10、estC.surpriseD.choice12.A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy13.A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit14.A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved15.A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe16.A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed17.A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum18.A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden19.A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly20

11、.A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting21.A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted22.A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction三、阅读理解（共13小题；每题2分，满分26分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ASummerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,where

12、airconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworldsmostcommonwasteplasticbottles.TheE

13、coCoolerissupersimpletobuildnospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(代替)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗状的)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputint

14、otheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5Cabigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25Ccomparedtouncomfortable30C.Theideaoftheinve

15、ntor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabi

16、gdifference.23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto_.A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboardWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortabl

17、e25C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesEcoCoolerasuperhigh-techairconditionerWhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdreamBHowt

18、oinvestigatePlanningDecideonascientificproblemtoinvestigateForexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves(溶解)inwater.WritedownyourhypothesisYoumayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!Itisjustanidea,th

19、oughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.Decidewhatvariables(变量)youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvariables.Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure(丈量).Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichonesyo

20、uwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce,itwontbeagoodtest.Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothingsPreparetablesforyourresultsGettingyourevidence(数据)Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresultsReachingconclusionsLookforpatt

21、ernsinyourresultsPresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks(关系)didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks?CheckingyourfindingsCompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssupportyouridea?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”mostprobablymean?A.reasonB.resultC.methodD.guess27.InMarysin

22、vestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime.B.Someofthevariablescantbemeasured.C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables.D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodoascientificresearch.B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.C.Ho

23、wtodealwithachemistryproblem.D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.CWewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular(课程之外的)activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.Wehavetolook

24、attheAmericanCollegeTest(ACT)exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thes

25、adtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule(安排).Letmeaskyouallaquestion:Doesntitseemmorehumane(人道的)togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanig

26、ht?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.Inmyopinion,thepresentstructure(构造)ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesntworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastude

27、ntsgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives_.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsanexampleofanideald

28、ailylifeofhighschoolstudentsareasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollifeasuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACTFromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks_.junioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiodB.challengingproblemsareneededforateenagersgrowthC.theabilitytothin

29、khasnothingtodowithhomeworkD.thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass31.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagersgrowth.B.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.C.Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepand

30、homework.DAfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur(嗡嗡念书声)roseupontheboringaironcemore.Nowtheboybegantostealsecretglances(偷看)atthegirl.Shenoticedit,madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackofherheadforthespaceofaminute.Whensheslowlyfacedaroundagain,anapplelaybeforeher.Shepusheditaway.Tomgentlyput

31、itback.Shepusheditawayagain,butwithlessanimosity(敌意).Tompatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Thensheletitremain.Tomwroteonhispaper,“PleasetakeitIgotmore.”Thegirlglancedatthewords,butmadenosign.Nowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper,hidinghisworkwithhislefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonotice;butherhumancur

32、iosity(好奇心)soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable(显然的)signs.Theboyworkedon,seeminglynotaware.Thegirlmadesomenon-committal(含糊的)effortstosee,buttheboydidnotdisplaythathewasawareofit.Atlastshecouldntbearitandwhispered:“Letmeseeit.”Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthechimney(烟

33、囱).Thenthegirlsinterestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandsheforgoteverythingelse.Whenitwasfinished,shegazedamoment,thenwhispered:“Itsnicedrawaman.”“Itsabeautifulmannowdrawmeinit.”Tomdrewanhour-glass(沙漏)asthebody,afullmoonasherheadandsomearmsaddedtoit.Thegirlsaid:“ItseversoniceIwishIcoulddraw.Noonehas

34、evertaughtmethat.”“Itseasy,”whisperedTom,“Illlearnyou.”“Oh,willyou?When?”“Atnoon.Doyougohometodinner?”“Illstayifyouwill.”“Goodthatsadeal.Whatsyourname?”32.Whatprobablyhappenedintheclassroombeforethispassage?A.Thegirlintroducedherselftotheboy.B.Somethingnoticeablehappenedtheboy.C.Theyhadalessononhowt

35、odraw.D.Theboydrewanappleforthegirl.33.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtotheapplefinally?A.Eatenbytheboybecausethegirldidntacceptit.B.Eatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadgot.C.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriends.D.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheboywasdrawingallthetime.ndA.Theboydidntwantthegirltoshow

36、interestinhisdrawing.B.Thegirldidntwanttoshowinterestintheboysdrawingnoticeably.C.Theboydidntnoticethegirltryingseveraltimestoseehisdrawing.D.Thegirldidntwanttheboytodothedrawinginclassanymore.35.WhatinthispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththegirl?A.Usinghercuriosity.B.Showingoffhisdrawingabil

37、ity.C.Teachingherhowtodraw.D.Invitinghertodinner.to四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下边短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredt

38、obeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftodaysstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartof

39、learningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.ItisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpressthejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodp

40、oemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelinga

41、ndimage(形象),andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomersEpics（荷马史诗）andChinasBookofSongs，wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthough

42、tandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title:WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis(36)fromthelifeoftodaysstudents.ChinasrecentStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems.actionLearningpoemshelpsyou(3

43、8)historyandsociety.(37)forPoemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.learningpoetryPoemscanexpressbeautyof(39)thingswithveryfewlines.Atiponenjoying(40)aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Infact,poetrymanyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewritten.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poe

44、mstolearn!五、词汇（共8小题；每题1分，满分8分）A）依据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41.Isthisyourumbrella?No,itsanother(visit).42.HowmuchshouldIpay?18yuaninall,(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.43.Timeislimited.Youdbettermakea(decide)rightnow.44.Nothingis(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.依据句意及汉语提示，写出各单

45、词的正确形式，每空填一词。45.Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject?Another(四)days.46.Doyouknowwhattheexact(人口)ofChinais?47.Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1000posters(依靠)othershelp.48.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith(风趣的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）49.Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Jus

46、tin?(celebrate)mymothersbirthday.50.Badluck!Mywatchdoesntworkwell.Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds(repair).51.Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe(notappear).52.ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballplayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe(need).Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling?Great!I

47、(look)forsomeinformationformyarticleonthetopic.七、依据所给中文达成句子（共6小题；每题分，满分9分）54.听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了。Juliewastheresult.真是令人吃惊,他将放弃执导这部电影。Itthisfilm.我们应该习惯公交出行。Weshouldbypublictransport.成婚以来，他们已经去过好多名胜遗迹了。Theymanyplacesofinterest.你多久参加一次社会活动？?59.那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）暑期将至，学校号召每日花三小时自主念书。可是，同学们

48、关于主要读什么产生了分歧。请依据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿。看法一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书本，由于能培育阅读习惯。看法二读适用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，由于能更多认识世界。你的选择长篇读物仍是适用短文?你的原因(最少两点)注意：必然包含表中全部提示内容,并作适合发挥；文中不得出现你的真切姓名和学校名称；表达清楚,语句畅达,意思连接,书写规范；词数好多于100。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。参照词汇：长篇读物full-lengthreadingn./u/；文学作品worksofliteraturen.(pl.)Ourschoolasksustospendthreeho

49、ursonself-readingeverydayinthesummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.答案写在答题纸上常州市二一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题参照答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1-5DBACD6-10ACCBD二、完形填空（共12小题；每题1分，满分12分）11-15BACAD16-20ACDBA21-22DB三、阅读理解（共13小题；每题2分，满分26分）23-25BCA26-28DAA29-31ADC32-35BCBA四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）36.far/di

50、stant37.Reasons38.mon40.Reading五、单词拼写（共8小题；每题1分，满分8分）41.visitors42.including43.decision44.impossible45.four46.population47.with48.humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）49.Tocelebrate50.repairing/toberepaired51.hasntappeared52.isneeded53.amlooking七、依据所给中文达成句子（共6小题；每题分，满分9分）Juliewastooexcitedtosaya

51、word/whenhearing/sheheardtheresult.Itissurprisingforhimto/thathewillgiveupdirectingthisfilm.Weshouldbe/getusedto/travelling/goingoutbypublictransport.57.Theyhavevisited/beentomanyplacesofinterestsincethey(got)married/theirmarriage.Howoftendoyoutakepartinsocialactivities/asocialactivity?Whatvaluableadvice/Whatavaluablesuggestiontheteachergave/hasgiven!/Howvaluableasuggestiontheteacherhasgiven/gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）Ourschoolasksustospendthreehoursonself-readinginsummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.Somestudentsbelievewesho