书面表达“句子成分”梳理同位语课件-高三英语一轮复习

1、书面表达“句子成分”梳理同位语 同位语一般位于作主语或宾语的名词或代词之后，对名词、代词的内容、身份等起进一步的说明作用。用作同位语的成分一般有：一、名词或名词词组作同位语1.Id like to advise_(你们这些学生) to join in more outdoor activities.2._(我们老师) should care more for our students.3.Mr. Bob, _(我们的英语老师), is not only strict in his work but also strict with _(我们这些学生). you studentsWe teach

2、erour English teacherus students4.Bijie, _(一个中等城市), has mild climate all the years round.5.Beijing, _(一个魅力城市), attracts plenty of tourists every year.注意事项： 名词或名词词组作同位语，其单复数一般和与之同位的名词或代词的单复数取得一致。二、代词作同位语1._(我自己) have fully realized how important it is to learn English well.2.你最好询问病人本人关于她的病情。 Youd bet

3、ter ask_ about her trouble. a middle-sized citya charming cityI myselfthe patient herself3.你最好亲自询问病人关于她的病情。 Youd better ask the patient about her trouble_. =You_ had better ask the patient about her trouble.4.I dont know_(他们所有的人). I only know a few of them.5._(我们大家都) agree with what he says.6._(我们每个

4、人) know our own strengths and weaknesses.7._(他们两个) agree to do what they are wanted to do.8._(我们两个) mad with joy when hearing the news.9._(他们都) been to Beijing but know little about it. yourselfyourselfthem allWe allWe eachThey bothWe were bothThey have all10.Do you know_(他们都) ?11.I dont know which

5、of the two is better, so I will take _(两个都).12.John, Peter and Bill_(每个) said they came out first in the race.注意事项： (1)反身代词作同位语，其人称和数要和与之同位的代词保持一致。 (2)不定代词all, both, each在句中作主语同位语的位置：放在实义动词之前，be动词之后，合成谓语的第一个助动词之后。 (3) every, either, neither, none等不定代词一般不用作同位语。them allthem botheach三、基数词作同位语1._(我们三人)

6、are going on a picnic together next week.2.Are there seats enough for_(我们五人)?四、从句作同位语1.他们表达了他们的希望，将再来中国访问。 They expressed their hope_ to visit China again.2.I have no idea_(机场在哪儿).3.他建议我们就呆在现在这个地方。He put forward the suggestion_.4.全世界都说汉语，这一事实是不可否认的。 The fact cant be denied_. We threeus fivethat they

7、 would comewhere the airport isthat we stay where we arethat the whole world speak Chinese5.消息传来，美国总统将来中国访问。 _.6.中国已经成为世界第二大强国，这就是事实。 This is the truth_.7.我的想法，周末不上课，没有得到认可。 My thought_ hasnt been accepted.8.我坚信，只要我们团结一心，一切困难都可以克服。 I have a firm belief_.9.妈妈承诺要给我买一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 Mother made a promise_.

8、 Word has come that the American president is come to visit Chinathat China has become the secondmost powerful country in the worldthat no class is run on weekendsthat as long as we are united,all the problems can be overcomethat she would buy me a a bike as my birthday gift10.我急于知道那一消息，我们的球队是否赢了。 I

9、m eager to know the news_.11.他向我诉说了他的难处，他无法腾出时间来参加我们的会议。 He told me his problem_.12.我还有一个担心，我们的航班很有可能被取消。 I still have a fear_.13.我们接到命令，军队要马上派往前线抗洪。 We received order_.that our team has wonthat he couldnt spare any time to attend our meetingthat our flight is likely to be cancelledthat our troop be sent to thefront to fight against the flood14.我仍然怀疑他们是否能准时到达。 Im still in doubt_.15.毫无疑问，多数人都会赞同我们的观点。 There is no doubt_.注意事项：(1)同位语从句中，that虽不做句子成分，但不可省略。(2)同位语从句一律用陈述句语序。(3)表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词，其后的同位从句中谓语动词要用“should do”，sh