安徽省安庆市梧桐市某中学2020届高三英语阶段性测试试题

1、安徽省安庆市梧桐市某中学2020届高三英语阶段性测试试题安徽省安庆市梧桐市某中学2020届高三英语阶段性测试试题PAGE PAGE - 28 -安徽省安庆市梧桐市某中学2020届高三英语阶段性测试试题安徽省安庆市梧桐市某中学2020届高三英语阶段性测试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共25.0分)AThe picture of George Washington is on the one-dollar bill He served as Americans first president from 1789 to 1797 President Washington has been ca

2、lled the ”Father of his country The third president of the United States， Thomas Jefferson， is on the twodollar bill He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776 Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nations Founding Fathers He was also a plant expert， architect， musi

3、cian and inventor Another of Americans greatest presidents， Abraham Lincoln， is on the fivedollar bill He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865 He successfully led the country through the Civil War， saved the Union and ended slavery The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the t

4、endollar bill Hamilton was never president But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers He was also an economist and political philosopher Andrew Jackson was the seventh president， serving from 1829 to 1837 He supported popular democracy and individual liberty His p

5、icture is on the twenty-dollar bill Another president is on the fifty-dollar bill Ulysses S Grant served from 1869 to 1877 Before serving as president， Grant was military commander of Union forces during the Civil War Under his command， the Union Army defeated Confederate forces So who do you think

6、is on the one hundred-dollar bill？ It is Benjamin Franklin Franklin was never elected president， but was one of the Founding Fathers He was also a leading writer and printer, political thinker， politician， postmaster, scientist， inventor, civil activist， and diplomat These American statesmen are on

7、the front of the bills The backs of the notes show images from nations history or famous places They are in order， the Great Seal of the United States， the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln Memorial The others are the Treasury Building， the White House， the Capitol Building and

8、independence HallThe design of the bills shows that Americans values their peoples _ A. talents in many waysB. success in their careersC. inventions in new fieldsD. contributions to the countryFor hundreds of years, those historic men on the bills fought for the nations _ A。 economy and powerB. inde

9、pendence and democracyC. wealth and successD. faith and gloryWhich of the following might be the best title for the text？ _ A。 Men on the MoneyB. the Design of US BillsC. History on the MoneyD. the Story of US BillsBIt seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller Scientists in the United

10、States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二维） A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building highresolution （高分辨率) displays that need very little energ

11、y Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick Usually transistors are made with the element silicon （硅） Computer processors， memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors But t

12、hese very small electrical parts have certain limitations Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features an

13、d they want transistors to be seen through and soft If the layers are very thin， the transistor can become flexible， so it doesnt have to be rigid （坚硬的)， like it would be in a silicon chip So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things,” said Ioann

14、ou These new transistors can also carry higher current They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors This is important for highdefinition screens Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future ”Now, how good and how useful it will be， its

15、 still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance， said IoannouWhich of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE？ _ A. They are expected to be used in highresolution displaysB. The transistors are made with the element siliconC. They are rigid， just like trad

16、itional transistorsD。 They have already been put into actual useWhat does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？ _ A。 The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional onesB. Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the yearsC。 The traditional transistor has

17、 been developed to its fullestD. The traditional transistor has been developed quite wellWhat is Dimitris Ioannous attitude towards the creation of the new transistors？ _ A. NegativeB. NeutralC. IndifferentD。 PositiveCAshley C Ford, a New York City writer， recently appealed to her 66 000 Twitter fol

18、lowers ”A cool thing you can do today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue（过期未付的） lunch accounts and pay them off” Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch But some struggle to pay even reduced prices Some of the IOUs（借据） co

19、me from kids who simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date People around the country have been inspired by Ashley C Ford to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can follow kids throughout their school careers ” It r

20、eally hit home for me， said Kristina Arwood, who launched a campaign that raised 20,000 to pay lunch debts in her region I grew up on free and reduced-price lunches， but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids There were times I wouldnt eat because I didnt have money The effort dr

21、ew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the 2。50 for lunch but let their accounts run into the red But the response has been mostly positive Its unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts，” said Diane Pratt

22、-Heavner, spokeswoman for the association Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving She said， ”It was just one idea; another school might need help with uniforms or tutoring The point was to do something that helps people in your community”Kids with overdue lunch accoun

23、ts may be those _ A。 who refuse to bring their lunch money to schoolB. whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advanceC。 whose family fail to pay for their meals even at reduced pricesD. who would have the debts follow them throughout their school yearsWhich of the following statements ab

24、out the campaign launched by Ashley C Ford is RIGHT？ _ A。 It could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their mealsB. It received wide support and criticism from some people as wellC。 It raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districtsD. It also focused on helping kids wi

25、th their school uniformsWhat did Kristina mean by saying It really hit home for me in Paragraph 4？ _ A。 She was rather surprised at what the kids experiencedB. She felt as if she were stricken by the kids sufferingsC. She felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhoodD。 Her family were

26、 suffering because of her donation to the campaignWhat is Ashley C Fords real aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids？ _ A。 To ensure that the government get universal free meals for all studentsB。 To arouse peoples concern about those who need uniforms or tutoringC. To raise en

27、ough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schoolsD. To encourage more people to take action to help those in need二、完形填空（本大题共20小题,共30。0分）One winter nine years ago， I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles，（11）meals for people There I met Albert， who said he liked my(12) Want to see mine？

28、” he asked， lifting his (13） He was bare foot He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it I felt a (14)feeling in my stomach The next day， （15), I went to buy socksabout 100 （16) That next morning，（17)my alarm for 5 am and drove to the local park， a common destination for（18） peop

29、le It was still （19)out I took out a bag of socks and (20）a group of men， standing around a tree，(21）with cold When I handed each of them a pair of socks， they looked confused at first, (22)my motives（动机），but took them An hour later, I （23）all the socks Most people were sleeping I felt like Santa Wh

30、en they would (24), they would find a very meaningful (25） Every week Ill hand out many socks If Im away for (26)a week， I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries In the past years， this has become my(27) Its addictive, I suppose， and its incredibly s

31、atisfying to help make some peoples(28) a little bit easier Part of me hopes to see Albert out there， but （29)， I dont， Id like to think one of the pairs will （30)himA. preparingB. givingC。 donatingD。 buyingA。 carB. mealsC。 socksD. helpA。 legB。 armC。 handD。 headA. magicalB。 sinkingC。 comfortingD. su

32、rprisingA. finallyB. in additionC。 howeverD。 after workA. moneyB. worthC. valueD。 worthyA。 madeB。 placedC。 setD。 fixedA. mercilessB。 sleeplessC。 joblessD. homelessA. darkB。 rainyC. quietD。 windyA. signaled toB。 shouted atC. headed forD。 waved atA。 tremblingB. smilingC. jumpingD。 sleepingA。 provingB.

33、 inquiringC。 demandingD。 questioningA. took offB. took outC。 gave offD。 gave outA. sit upB. wake upC. rise upD。 set upA。 meatB. presentC。 actD。 kindnessA. less thanB. other thanC。 more thanD。 rather thanA。 habitB。 taskC。 past -timeD。 entertainmentA。 winterB。 livesC. familiesD. difficultiesA. unlessB

34、. untilC。 even ifD。 as ifA. suitB。 fitC。 matchD。 find三、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)Soon after I got off the ship (1) (fill） with tradesmen from small boats， I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings I really spent some time （2) （get) rid of him Then another man (3） （approach） me with some expensive watch

35、es and pens， (4) aroused my interest Can I have a look at the pens？I asked the man， who immediately handed (5) to me and said， ”its a pen of high quality， sir Its （6) 50， but you can have it for 30 as a special favorYet I still thought it was too expensive， so between us there was an (7） （argue） abo

36、ut the price Finally， I got the pen for 5 What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild （8) joy， without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly Then I went back to the ship, (9) （extreme） pleased But this story did not have a happy ending， I couldnt fill the pen with

37、 ink and it just didnt work! Even five pounds （10) (be) too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away！四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假定你是李华。你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会（InternationalFutureBusinessLeaderSummit）将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加。请你写一封电子邮件申请参加。要点如下：1

38、自我介绍(包括英语能力）；2申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）；3希望获准。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。_阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事 Iwasdoingabigclean-uprecentlyandmykidswerehelpingwhenmyson，Freddo，cameacrossaknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside”Mum，canIhavethis？CanIplaywiththiscoin heaskedItookonelookandwasi

39、mmediatelytransportedtoanothertime In1991，therewasatimewhenmyfriendandIworkedinabackwardAfricancountry,Niger,hitbysandstormsandburningheatThereweremanythingsIfounddifficultaboutthisplace-theclimateandbeggarsweremybiggestheadachesSoafterfinishingfivemonthsofnursingworkthere，wemovedontoworkatahealthcl

40、inicinneighbouringcountry，BurkinaFasoItsmuchgreenerinBurkinaEventheCoketastesbetter”thelocalsassuredus YetthefactwasquitetheoppositeArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina，webegantounloadIwasreachingformylargerpieceofluggagewhen，outofthedarkness，amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowlyWithoutwarning,one

41、ofthemengrabbedmydaypackasthemotorbikesweptclosebyWithinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight Withmypassport，money,travellerschequesallinthebag，IwasindeeptroubleHowfrustrating！AllIwantedwastoleavethishellhole！Then，walkingthroughBurkinasstreetsoneday，Iwasstoppedbyanoldwomanwhothrustherh

42、andinmyface”Cadeau（giftinFrench)!Cadeau!shecriedIdhadenough！Iwasextremelytiredofthecountry：itspoverty，itsthieves，theheat,thedustandeverything！ItoldherangrilyandfirmlyinFrench,”IhavenoCadeauIhavenomoneyAthiefstoleallmymoneytwoweeksagoandnowIcantgetoutofyourcountryIcannotgiveyouanythingNOTHING!Thebegg

43、arwomanlistenedattentivelyTomygreatsurprise，afterhearingmywords,shegaveabroadsmile注意：1所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语ShereachedintothepocketofherdressTherewasaslighttouchonmyhand；lookingdown，Isawmysonlookingatme，curious答案和解析1。【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3

44、】A【解析】（1）D推理判断题文章在描述每一种面值的纸币上的人物时,都着重描写他们对国家的作用与影响,GeorgeWashington是第一任总统，ThomasJefferson独立宣言的主要起草者，AbrahamLincoln结束内战，废除奴隶制,AlexanderHamilton第一个财政部长和开国元勋之一,AndrewJackson支持大众民主和个人自由，BenjaminFranklin开国元勋之一，从而可判断美国人民看重的是个人对这个国家产生的贡献故选D （2)B推理判断题文章中提到的这些历史上著名的人物,无论是独立战争,美国内战，还是独立宣言的起草与签署都反映出他们为争取国家的独立与

45、民主所作出的努力与牺牲故选B （3)A主旨大意题很明显，本文是描述各种美元纸币上伟大人物，从面值一美元到一百美元的纸币上的伟人依次是：GeorgeWashington，ThomasJefferson，AbrahamLincoln,AlexanderHamilton，AndrewJackson，BenjaminFranklin故选A本文是描述各种面值的美元纸币上伟大人物,以及他们对国家所作出的贡献阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，

46、完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】1A细节理解题根据第二段最后一句 Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy译文:科学家希望这些新型2D晶体管能被用于研发耗能极少的高清晰度的显示器本题问的是关于新型晶体管的论述哪个是正确的根据关键句可知,A项正确B项中的silicon”错误，传统的晶体管所用的原材料是硅，而新型的不是；C项错在rigid,，新型的晶体管轻薄且柔软；根据

47、最后一段中的”itsstillinthestageofresearch”可知，D项它们已被投入使用”错误 2C句意理解题根据第五段第三句 Headdsthatresearchershavebeenlookingfornewmaterialswithspecialfeatures译文：他补充说，研究人员一直在寻找具有特殊功能的新材料根据关键句可推知，该句应指传统晶体管已经在最大程度上被优化了，所以研究人员才需要寻找新的代替品故选C 3D观点态度题根据最后一段最后一句 Now,howgoodandhowusefulitwillbe，itsstillinthestageofresearch，buti

48、tcertainlyisanadvance”saidIoannou译文：Ioannou说：”日前来说，新型晶体管将会有多好，有多大用处，现在仍处于研究阶段，但它肯定是一大进步”本题问的是DimitrisIoannou对新型晶体管的态度由关键句中的advance”可知,DimitrisIoannou对新型晶体管持肯定态度A项意为”否定的”;B项意为中立的”；C项意为不关心的”；D项意为肯定的故选D本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国科学家最新研发的新型2D晶体管，以及它和传统晶体管相比所具有的优点和新的应用考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确

49、的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断7。【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1C细节理解题根据第二段第一、二句) ChildrenfromthepoorestfamiliesgetfreeorreducedpricebreakfastandlunchButsomestruggletopayevenreducedprices译文:最贫困家庭的孩子可以享受免费或降价的早餐和午餐但是即便降价了有些家庭还是支付不起本题问的是欠午餐费的可能是哪些孩子由关键句可知，连降价早午餐都支付不起的家庭可能会欠午餐费故选C 2B细节

50、理解题根据第五段 Theeffortdrewsomecriticismfrompeoplewhosaidsomeofthemoneyisowedbyparentswhocanaffordthe2。50forlunchbutlettheiraccountsrunintotheredButtheresponsehasbeenmostlypositive译文：（他们所做的）努力遭到了一些人的批评，那些人说有些欠钱的父母付得起2。5美元的午餐费却还是让账单出现赤字但大多数人的态度都是积极的可知，这个活动得到了大部分人的文持，但也遭到了一些人的批评，B项正确由倒数第二段中的”Itsunrealistic

51、tothinkdonationsaregoingtofixthisproblemforallschooldistricts”可知，这个活动并不能彻底解决学生欠餐费的问题,由此可排除A项和C项帮助学生买校服”不是本次活动的日的，D项错误故选B （3）C推理判断题根据第四段中的”IgrewupbecauseIdidnthavemoney可知，这次活动使KristinaArwood回忆起了自己孩提时也买不起降价餐的经历，说明这次活动引起了她的共鸣 (4)D细节理解题根据最后一段第一句Fordsaidherrealaimwastoinspireabiggerwaveofcommunitygiving译

52、文:Ford说她真正的日的是激励社区里更多的人去帮助别人根据关键句并结合该段最后一句Thepointwastodosomethingthathelpspeopleinyourcommunity可知,Ford是想以此来呼吁更多的人去帮助那些需要帮助的人故选D本文是一篇报道文章介绍了一名纽约作家AshleyCFord最近在推特上发起帮助午餐欠费的学生缴费的倡议，以及社会各界对此倡议的回应考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断11.【答案】【小题1】

53、A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】15 ACABD6-10BCDAC 1115 ADDBB 16-20CABCD （1）A考查动词辨析A项意为”准备”,常与for搭配，符合语境B项意为 ”给”，常与to搭配;C项意为”捐赠”，常与to搭配；D项意为买”，此处指作者为无家可归的人准备食物故选A (2）C考查名词辨析A car汽车；BMeals晚饭；CSocks短袜;Dhel

54、p 帮助;根据下文多次提到的socks可知，此处指的应是袜子故选C （3）A考查名词辨析ALeg腿；BArm胳膊;Chand 手;Dhead 头；根据下文可知，Albert是光脚的，故此处表达的应该是”抬起腿（给我看）”故选A （4）B考查形容词辨析A项意为神奇的，有魔力的；B项意为沮丧的，难受的”;C项意为令人感到安慰的；D项意为”令人惊奇的”根据语境可知，听到Albert所说的话，作者的心情应该是沉重的，也凶此才有了之后的善举故选B （5)D考查词义辨析Afinally 最后，终于；B in addition此外另外；C however 然而；Dafter work下班后；下文提到That

55、 next morning”，由此结合语境可知，此处应指（头一天)下班后作者去买了袜子故选D （6)B考查词义辨析A money钱；Bworth 值得;C value价值；Dworthy 值得的； 此处表达的是作者买了价值约100美元的袜子A项不与表示具体金额的数词连用；B项意为 值的（形容词）,价值（名词），如：The storm did thousands of pounds worth of damage= The storm did damage worth thousands of pounds;C项意为”价值,此句可表达成The value is about100;D项为形容词，意

56、为值得的”故选B （7）C考查动词辨析A made制作；Bplaced 放置;CSet设置，调整;DFixed修理；根据空格后的内容可知，此处表达的是设定好闹钟set意为”设置，调整，符合题意故选C （8）D考查形容词辨析A项意为无情的，冷酷的；B项意为失眠的”；C项意为失业的；D项意为”无家可归的”根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子故选D （9）A考查形容词辨析ADark黑的，阴暗的;Brainy 有雨的；C quiet 安静的；Dwindy 有风的； 上文说到作者把闹钟设在早上五点，此时天应该还是黑的故选A （10）C考查动词短语辨析A项意为”朝发信号”；

57、B项意为 朝喊叫”；C项意为”朝走去”；D项意为 ”朝挥手”此处应指作者朝一群无家可归的人走过去(分发袜子)故选C （11）A考查动词辨析ATrembling发抖;BSmiling微笑；CJumping跳跃；Dsleeping 睡觉; 根据空格后的with cold”可知，他们围着树站着,瑟瑟发抖故选A （12)D考查动词辨析A项意为证明，证实；B项意为询问”；C项意为要求;D项意为质疑,怀疑由上文they looked confused可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机故选D （13)D考查动词短语辨析A项意为起飞，脱下；B项意为拿出,取出，去掉”；C项意为”发出(光等），放出(气味等）；D项意为

58、分发,发出，发布，用尽此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子故选D （14）B考查动词短语辨析A项意为熬夜”；B项意为”醒来;C项意为 ”上升；D项意为建立,树立由上文中的sleeping可知，此处指当他们醒来时故选B （15）B考查名词辨析AMeat猪肉；Bpresent 礼物；CAct行动；Dkindness 善良；由语境可知，作者一大早就给流浪汉分发袜子,对他们来说,这就像圣诞老人的礼物一样，别具意义故选B (16）C考查短语辨析A项意为”少 于；B项意为”除了”；C项意为”超过；D项意为”而不是”此处应指如果作者离开超过一周,就会给其他州或其他国家的流浪者铃发袜子,和上句Every week I

59、ll hand out many socks”相呼应故选C （17)A考查名词辨析A项意为习惯”；B项意为任务”；C项意为消遣方式；D项意为”娱乐”根据下文addictive可知，此处指给流浪者送袜子已经成了作者的一个习惯故选A （18）B考查名词辨析Awinter 冬天;Blives 生活；CFamilies家庭；Ddifficulties 困难； 此处表达的是给人帮助，使他们（沉重)的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感”B项意为生活”，符合语境故选B （19）C考查连词（短语）辨析Aunless 除非；BUntil直到；Ceven if即使，尽管;Das if好像;此句表达的

60、意思是”我希望有一天能在我帮助的人里面看到Albert,但即使我没看到他even if意为”即使,符合语境故选C （20）D考查动词辨析A项意为(颜色、款式等）适合”；B项意为”（尺寸、大小等）合适;C项意为匹配”;D项意为意外碰见”此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意故选D本文是一篇记叙交，讲述了因为在某次志愿者活动时和一位受助者的偶然对话而引发的作者坚持了九年并且还在继续的善行：给无家可归的人赠送袜子本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行