2022年江西省南昌市重点中学高二下学期4月线上阶段检测英语试题

1、2021-2022学年江西省南昌市重点中学高二下学期4月线上阶段检测英语试题考试时间：100分钟 总分：150分第I卷（三部分 共125分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项目涂黑。A“My Story of Chinese Hanzi” is an international competition, hosted by the Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countrie

2、s and organized by Peoples Daily Online. The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛), semi-finals, and finals. The first two rounds of the competition will be held online. Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds. The second-round co

3、ntestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show. Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August. Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of “Ren”, a fundamental valu

4、e long cherished in Chinese culture. Eligible(具备条件的) candidates:International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third-generation immigrants; Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents native language is not Chinese;Other non-native s

5、peakers of Chinese (including full-time students and community members) who are non-Chinese citizens. There is no age limit for contestants. Schedule:Preliminary roundsThe top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi-finals. Semi-finalsThe contest organ

6、izing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the Peoples Daily Online website, organize online voting, and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges. FinalsUpon finishing up the speech competition, various awards will

7、be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges, with the scores comparing competitors Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the core message behind their stories, and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations. To take part in the contest, please

8、scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire. CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation. 21. Who decide the winners to move onto the finals? A. Committee members. B. International judges. C. Online Fans. D. Non-Chinese citizens. 22. What determine the qualification for the competition? A.

9、Job and hobby. B. Native language and nationality. C. Education and age. D. The stories selected. 23. What can we learn about the finals? A. The finals will be held offline. B. Fluency will be weighed most by judges. C. The scores will be given by the audience. D. People can attend by scanning the Q

10、R code. BA new term has started in not only China, but also in Japan, the UK and Mexico. But as COVID-19 continues, how are these countries controlling the pandemic(大流行病)? Since Aug 24, school has restarted in Japan. To help control the pandemic, some schools delayed opening school by one week, some

11、 schools divided their students into two groups for half a day twice a week and some schools tried hard to avoid the 3Cs(closed spaces, crowded places and close-contact settings). One solution was to open all the areas between classrooms and hallways to increase the spacing of desks. Pupils are retu

12、rning to school across the UK, even though new daily cases peaked at 54,674 on July 19 according to Reuters. All young people aged 16-17 in England were offered a first dose(剂量) of a COVID-19 vaccine by Aug 23 to give them protection before returning to school. The Department for Education said scho

13、ols and colleges would be maintaining appropriate protective measures. Pupils will be encouraged to carry on the twice-weekly testing regime(管理制度). Schools will also take measures, such as opening windows to help keep children and staff safe. “The huge expansion of rapid testing for those working in

14、 education is a milestone moment in our work to keep schools and colleges open for all,” said Education Secretary Gavin Williamson. In Mexico, with temperature checks and open windows, millions of Mexican school children began returning to classrooms on Aug 30 after more than a year of distance lear

15、ning. The government said the return would be “voluntary and safe”, saying it would adopt a mixed model with both face-to-face and distance learning. Mexican classrooms have a maximum of six students at a time, and desks are covered with plastic and spaced farther apart. Mexican President Andres Man

16、uel Lopez Obrador said that more and more families will choose a “new normal” life, according to AP News. 24. What similar measures do Japanese and Mexican schools take to control the pandemic? A. Putting off opening school. B. Applying distance learning. C. Checking studentstemperature. D. Increasi

17、ng the spacing of desks. 25. Which of the following helps schools in the UK restart according to the passage? A. The weekly tests for pupils. B. A COVID-19 vaccine for all students. C. Rapid testing for all concerned. D. Distance learning for more than one year. 26. What does the article mainly talk

18、 about? A. Students have distance learning. B. Students are encouraged to return to school. C. Schools are seriously affected by the pandemic. D. Different countries have taken measures to control the pandemic. CFishermen have been warned to look out for a “killer shrimp(虾)”, an invasive (侵入的) speci

19、es that is spreading across the UK and is endangering native fish species. The aggressive shrimp, which often kills its prey (猎物) and leaves it uneaten, is originally from eastern Europe, but it is now found in lakes and rivers across the UK. The shrimp attacks insects, baby fish and native shrimp,

20、threatening fish species and damaging the food chain. The spread of the shrimp is blamed on fishing on open waters using floating tyres, as the baby shrimp attach themselves to the bottom of the tyres and are transported to new waters. The UK Environment Agency is so concerned about the spread of th

21、e invasive species that it launched a campaign to warn their equipment between fishing trips. United Utilities is the first water company to ban the use of floating tyres at all its recreational (娱乐的) waters across the northern coast of the UK. The staff at the company are working closely with the E

22、nvironment Agency and fishing clubs that have licenses to fish on their protected waters. “Despite the horrible name, the shrimp are not a threat to people, but the damage they could cause to the environment on the northern coast is very serious,” said Bryan Homan, manager of the water company. “Bec

23、ause of what they eat and the rate that they eat, the shrimp can change the food chain and the ecosystem, threatening native fish species.”A spokesman from the Environment Agency added, “We are encouraging all fishermen who go fishing on open waters to help us prevent the spread of the shrimp by rin

24、sing all fishing equipment with water before and after use.” United Utilities and the Environment Agency believe that it is in fishermens interests to stop the spread of the shrimp. 27. Which of the following is a feature of the “killer shrimp”?A. Living by eating its own kind. B. Transporting baby

25、shrimp to new waters. C. Attacking insects, baby fish and humans. D. Killing its prey and leaving the remains. 28. How should fishermen deal with all fishing equipment to prevent the spread of the shrimp? A. By drying it. B. By washing it. C. By updating it. D. By hiding it. 29. What does the underl

26、ined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopping the shrimp from spreading is of benefit to fishermen. B. Stopping the shrimp from spreading is of difficulty for fishermen. C. Fishermen have no trouble in stopping the shrimp from spreading. D. Fishermen are not responsible for stopping the shri

27、mp from spreading. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. The killer shrimp poses great threat to the native fish species. B. The killer shrimp may reduce the extinction of the native shrimp. C. Fishing clubs that have licenses can fish on all lakes and rivers across the UK. D. The Environment A

28、gency demands that water companies ban the use of floating tyres. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with people. Pets who share their humans bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans

29、that are in their lives. 31 Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including the feel-good hormones. With that important matter out of the way, lets turn to you is it good for you to sleep with a pet? 32 “Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep.

30、Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research. “These microawakenings(短暂觉醒) can happen without your awareness. 33 ”That may be true

31、for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed. The pet is a big pillow, a big blanket, which decreases their anxiety. 34 A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13

32、to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo(经历) a state-of-the-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet. 35 Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs or cats into our beds. A. Its a big display of trust on their part. B. It is par

33、ticularly harmful in people with sound sleepers. C. Teenagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well. D. And it didnt appear to affect the quality of their rest. E. They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep. F. Those are not animals that we would want to have in bed with us.

34、 G. Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Kristen Stewart turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her eyes, feeling especia

35、lly dry and 36 .“I was simply 37 a terrible experience,” Ms. Stewart said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and 38 because the quality of my life was affected.”Ms. Stewart talked to some friends who had similar 39 and discovered that they were largely suffering 40 . “Nobody chooses to talk

36、 about it because it seems so insignificant,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised.” 41 , Ms. Stewart learned about plans for an 42 research program at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 43 work

37、 on eye care using stem cells. Seeing 44 hope, Ms. Stewart began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. So far she has 45 $110,000 with another $40,000 expected. “Im trying to get more and more people to understand that there are 46 ,”said Ms. Stewart, an exp

38、erienced nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 47 . “I say there is no old age, there is only neglect. Dont stand 48 , do something about it.”Ms. Stewart 49 that she was hoping to raise more money for the research project. “I just want to bring 50 into peoples eyes and this is just

39、the beginning. There is still a long way to go.”36. A. uncomfortable B. raw C. pure D. gifted37. A. going through B. going over C. holding back D. passing down38. A. various B. insecure C. delighted D. thrilled39. A. stories B. suggestions C. problems D. requirements40. A. in peace B. in turnC. in v

40、ain D. in silence41. A. Certainly B. LiterallyC. Primarily D. Eventually42. A. eyes B. throat C. skin D. lungs43. A. pioneering B. voluntary C. hard D. necessary44. A. a bunch of B. a ray of C. a pile of D. a cup of45. A. canceled B. abandonedC. collected D. doubted46. A. papers B. solutions C. bene

41、fits D. standards47. A. election B. graduation C. retirement D. treatment48. A. still B. straight C. alone D. firm49. A. reminded B. learned C. witnessed D. added50. A. flower B. light C. beauty D. dusk第二节 根据首字母或中文提示，用正确单词形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）51. The government has asked various _(志愿的) organizatio

42、ns to help raise money for the new operating theater. 52. The equipment can be p_ from your local supplier. But the prices are higher than average. 53. Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s_ and encourages them to take risks. 54. Club members have many special p_, like free us

43、e of the swimming pool. 55. My parents gave me the money. O_, I couldnt have afforded the trip. 56. The buildings require close _(协作) between the architect and the builders. 57. The start of a new year is a good time to _(反思) on the many achievements of the past. 58. He gave the order to a_ ship bec

44、ause it was sinking. 59. He used to be very shy, but now hes gone to the _(相反的) extreme. 60. The small lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in d_.61. Youd better pause to consider how the system o_(运行).62. Last week they _(敦促) that systems be put in place to prevent such accidents. 63. The boy had

45、 a n_ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. 64. When the other passengers were s_ to death, the child was completely calm and unafraid. 65. With the _(分发) of food and medicine to the flooded area, they all let out a sigh of relief. 66. Altogether 80 million dollars was d_ to the pr

46、oject of saving the temples in Egypt. 67. This autumn, 6000 people will p_ in the first period of the project. 68. He refused to comment before he saw all the _(相关的) information. 69. Her teacher made a special _(安排) to discuss her progress at school once a month. 70. Youll spend one day travelling b

47、y boat to your _(住处) in the middle of the forest. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Coral Nurture Program is a planting initiative(行为) undertaken by local researchers on the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁). Russell Hosp, Environmental Manager and Master Reef Guide for Cairns-b

48、ased dive operator Passions of Paradise, 71. _(witness) coral bleaching(珊瑚变白) over the last few years. Coral turns white due to the increasing temperature of its 72. _(surround) water. But contrary to popular 73. _(believe), coral bleaching is“not a death sentence,” he says. While it does leave the

49、coral at risk, with a little care it can 74. _ fact make a full recovery. And a little care is exactly 75. _ the Coral Nurture Program is giving the reef. Russell and the team collect pieces of healthy coral that have fallen off the reef and plant them in a special coral nursery 76. _(regrow). Then,

50、 they are broken into much 77. _(small) pieces and reattached to the reef using special tools. Another of the operators involved in the Coral Nurture Program, Ocean Freedom, is also reporting positive results. Owners of Ocean Freedom, Taryn and Perry, are extremely excited to be part of the initiative, saying that its all about 78. _(assist) the reef as nature intended, strengthening but not changing 79. _ balance of its ecosystem on