安徽省滁州市九校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

1、安徽省滁州市九校2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析安徽省滁州市九校2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 41 -安徽省滁州市九校2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析安徽省滁州市九校20192020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米

2、黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4。 本卷命题范围：北师大必修12。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。l. Which language does the woman want to study？A. Russian. B。 Spanish. C. English。2。 What did the man do？

3、A. He cooked some chicken。 B. He went shopping. C。 He sold some eggs.3. What is the woman?A A secretary。 B。 A driver。 C。 A hotel clerk.4。 How did the woman go to school?A。 On foot. B。 By bike。 C. By bus.5. What can we know about Mike?A。 He is angry。 B。 He is kind。 C. He is worried。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，

4、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman going to do?A。 Buy a dress。 B。 Attend a party。 C. Get her own card。7。 Why does the man go downtown?A。 To help the woman. B. To buy some books. C. To

5、go to the City Library。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long did the woman sleep last night?A。 For about two hours. B。 For about four hours. C。 For about six hours.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C。 Good friends。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。 Who is t

6、he woman in the picture?A. The womans mother. B. The womans aunt. C. The womans sister。11. What did Mary do in the 1980s？A。 She competed in the Olympics.B. She stopped swimming。C. She worked on a farm。12. When was Marys record broken?A。 In 1984. B。 In 1988. C。 In 2000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13。 What is th

7、e woman doing?A。 Watching TV. B。 Writing a report。 C. Reading a newspaper。14. Why did the mother name her baby “Enough”?A。 She didnt want more children。B. She thought it was an interesting name.C. She thought there were already enough people15. How many people were there in the world in 1987？A。 4 bi

8、llion. B. 5 billion。 C. 6 billion。16. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. At a meeting. B。 At home. C。 In a newsroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is an unhealthy habit？A. Smoking. B。 Running。 C. Staying up late.18。 What is the second tip about?A。 Having a healthy diet.B. Watching

9、less TV.C. Doing some physical activities。19. What are people advised to do in the end？A。 Do some regular work.B. Have a clean environment。C. Avoid staying at home alone。20. What is the speaker mainly talking about？A。 How to cook food. B. How to stay healthy。 C。 How to lose weight。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40

10、分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are so many websites to help you plan trips and book trips and save money on trips Here is a selection of 4 you should consider bookmarking(收藏)。Dishtip comIf I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the wor

11、ld, it would be Chowhound。 com. However, Dishtip。 com organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way: By turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish， not by restaurant.Stay. comIm generally doubtful of sites that say they can plan your trips for you。

12、 But for a quick information collection， Stay。 com is not bad at all。Heres what you do： Choose one destination。 Then go through the list of top attractions， museums and the like。 Click on whatever you want。 Those choices will turn into a personalized plan that can be either printed out or sent to yo

13、ur smartphone with an online city map。Skypicker。 comSkypicker seems like the “explore” page of Kayak. com, but just provides flights within Europe， at very, very cheap price。I once booked a $48 round trip between Ryanair and Nimes in the south of France at Skypicker. com。 When I actually went to Rya

14、nair to book， the cost was $55. think the final cost might be a bit more。 But still, a good deal。Vayama. comVayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels. It sometimes gives you a lower price on a “secret carrier” whose name and exact cost you dont know until youve actua

15、lly your ticket。1。 Which website should you go to find the general information about a restaurant?A. Chowhound. com。B。 Dishtip. com.C。 Kayak. com。D. Stay。 com.2. The Stay. com will provide its visitors with 。A. a reliable trip planB。 useful information for their trip planningC. an offline guideD. pr

16、inted and personalized schedules3. How is Vayama。 com different from Skypicker. com？A. It sells tickets at much lower prices.B. It does not show the exact ticket prices。C. It only lists flights operating within Europe.D。 It just provides flights for international travels。【答案】1。 A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用

17、文。文章主要介绍了4个值得收藏的网站,可以帮助到人们更好地规划旅游。【1题详解】细节理解题.从第二段中If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world, it would be Chowhound。 com。可知，Chowhound. com。主要提供全世界的餐馆信息。故选A项.【2题详解】细节理解题。从第三段中But for a quick information collection， Stay。 com is not bad at all.可知，要想快速收集旅游信息，St

18、ay. com一点都不差.B。 useful information for their trip planning. （提供给他们有用的的旅行计划信息) 符合题意.故选B项.【3题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段中Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels.( Vayama是一个专门从事国际旅行的航班的搜索引擎) 可知，Vayama它只提供国际旅行航班。D。 It just provides flights for international travels。 (它只提供国际旅行的航班）符合

19、题意.故选D项.BRaegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night。 But the high school student in Hartford， Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internet connection at home.In May， the US Department of Education（DOE) published its f

20、indings that the number of homes without access(接入) to internet has been getting smaller， but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.In some states， the problem is much more serious。 For example， in the countryside of north

21、ern Mississippi， a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers。 And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not。Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben， has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School。 Her husband works there, so the ch

22、ildren can use the internet for their schoolwork。 A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home， but they could not put aside any money for the internet.Research results from the National Center for Education（NCE） have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores i

23、n reading， math and science than the ones who do not。Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”。 Jessica Rosenworcel， an NCE member, said, “The socalled homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams。

24、Local communities(社区) have started to help。 They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with WiFi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework。 And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year。4. What has DOE found out in its sur

25、vey？A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school。B. 4 more homes in the countryside dont have internet access.C. About 33 of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.D。 An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.5。 Why does Sharon Stidham

26、take her sons to the East Webster High School library？A. Her husband is a teacher in the library.B She does not want to pay for the internet at home.C. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.D。 Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork.6. Which of the following can best r

27、eplace the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 6？A. Block。B。 Help.C。 Goal.D. Chance.7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A。 Local communities are called on to take actions.B。 Libraries have opened their doors to the students.C。 Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.D. He

28、lps are coming from the public and the local communities.【答案】4。 B 5. D 6。 A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助.【4题详解】细节理解题。从第二段中14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.(城市地区14的家庭和农村地区18%的家庭仍

29、然没有互联网连接)，可知，农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%.B。 4% more homes in the countryside dont have internet access. (农村家庭没有互联网接入要多4%) 符合题意。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第四段中Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork。可知，她带上四个孩子去他丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们有网络做作业.D。 Her sons have to use the internet t

30、o do their schoolwork。 (她的儿子们不得不使用互联网来做功课） 符合题意。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。“The socalled homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams。”（所谓的“家庭作业鸿沟”是数字时代最残酷的部分，它正在伤害贫困学生,并为他们的梦想制造一个巨大的障碍)。可知,数字化时代会让贫穷的孩子们更难实现他们的梦想。A. Blo

31、ck.障碍物;B。 Help.帮助；C。 Goal。目标；D。 Chance。机会。只有block带入题中符合题意。故选A项.【7题详解】主旨大意题。从最后一段中Local communities（社区） have started to help.和And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.可知，当地社区和公共场所都在提供帮助。D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.

32、（帮助来自公众和当地社区) 符合题意。故选D项。CThe endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁)： the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99 of their meals.Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy。 However， a new study p

33、ublished in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide。A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Acad

34、emy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes。 “80% to 100 of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jian

35、guo, one of the reports authors。He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world。”In recent years， China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by s

36、etting up more and bigger natural reserves.“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese，” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.The Qinling Moun

37、tains， in the southwest of China， are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13 of the Chinas wild panda population。 In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.8。 What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappe

38、ar。B。 Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.C. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.D. Pandas have already eaten 99 of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.9。 What does Liu Jianguo mean？A。 China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund。B. Bamboo is s

39、ensitive to the changes of temperature.C。 China is making great efforts to protect the pandas。D。 It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3。5.10. How many wild pandas are there in China?A. About 260。B. About 635。C。 About 2，000。D. About 2，635.11。 Which can be the best title for the text

40、?A。 The Disappearance of BambooB. Necessity to Change Pandas FoodC. Efforts Made to Save PandasD. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas【答案】8。 A 9。 D 10。 C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了生活在秦岭一带的大熊猫将面临一个新的生存危机：耐以生存的竹子会因为全球温度升高而灭绝.【8题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat

41、（威胁）： the loss of their food, bamboo， which makes up 99 of their meals。 （濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁：他们会失去以之生存的竹子.)可知,大熊猫耐以生存的竹子快没有了。A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear。 (秦岭的许多竹子可能会消失。） 符合题意。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第四段He added， “This is how much the temperature would rise by 210

42、0 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”（他补充说,“这是到2100年气温将上升的值，即使所有国家都将遵守他们在巴黎协议中的承诺。”但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)可知，即使所有国家都在努力，但到2100年，全球气温也将上升3.5度。D。 It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3。5。 （很难将温升控制在3.5以内。)

43、符合题意。故选D项.【10题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段The Qinling Mountains， in the southwest of China， are home to about 260 pandas。 That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. （位于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的13.)可是,2600.13=2000,所以中国野生大熊猫总数约为2000只。故选C项.【11题详解】主旨大意题。从第一段The endangered pandas in Qinling Mount

44、ains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo， which makes up 99 of their meals. (濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁: 他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)开篇就表明主题，大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。D。 A New Threat Faced by the Pandas. （大熊猫面临的新威胁。） 符合题意。故选D项。DBritish parents encourage their children to play musical instruments

45、 as part of a family tradition（传统） rather than raise their childrens competitiveness as the American parents do.Dr。 Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Inst

46、ead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests。This is different from what the other researchers had found in America. Middleclass parents in the US appear to associate(与相联系) these cultural practices with other worldly benefits and often center these music activities around th

47、e school subjects。Researchers think that it may be due to(由于) the fact that the US parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors.However， for British parents， no such direct connection was made with

48、 future educational or job advantages。 The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they just paid attention to the value of music as a family tradition and， to some degree， as something valuable in its own right.One Scottish parent said during an interview, “Weve go

49、t two learning musical instruments. If they think it is fun, we try and encourage them, but we wouldnt force them。 Another housewife said, “My son has just turned five and I want him to play the guitar because his uncle is good at it， but its up to my son。”“Lots of UK parents dont think music practi

50、ce could be very helpful for the childrens confidence or school success. They say that it takes time and some talent for the children to gain a competing advantage,” said Dr. Reeves。 “I think they are right。”12. What does the underlined word “their” in paragraph 2 refer to?A。 The US parents。B。 The U

51、K childrens。C. The UK parents.D. The US childrens。13. What do British parents think Of music learning？A. It is useful for their children to get better jobs.B. It can be helpful to build their childrens confidence。C。 It helps their children to succeed in their schoolwork.D. It would be better to take

52、 it as a hobby for the children。14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Both the US and UK parents are right。B. The other researchers findings are misleading。C. Dr。 Reeves agrees more with the UK parents。D. Only the talented children can benefit from music learning.15. What is the text m

53、ainly about?A. The benefits of extra music learning for children。B。 The American parents attitude towards music learning。C。 Differences in the British and American parenting styles。D. Different attitudes towards music learning in the UK and USA.【答案】12. B 13。 D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文.文章主要讲解了英国父母和美国父母

54、对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据第二段Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests可知,th

55、eir在这里就是指代前面的UK childrens.故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their int

56、erests。(英国牛津大学教授Dr。 Aaron Reeves说,研究发现,英国父母并不认为音乐训练有助于孩子性格的培养,也无助于孩子上大学或找到工作。相反，他们通常鼓励孩子们追随自己的兴趣。） 可知，英国父母让孩子们把乐器当成是一种兴趣.D。 It would be better to take it as a hobby for the children. （最好把它作为孩子们的爱好.） 符合题意.故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lots of UK parents dont think music practice could be very helpful for

57、the childrens confidence or school success. They say that it takes time and some talent for the children to gain a competing advantage,” said Dr。 Reeves。 “I think they are right。”（“许多英国家长认为,音乐练习对孩子的自信或学业成功没有太大帮助。他们说，孩子们需要时间和一些天赋才能获得竞争优势, Dr. Reeves说。“我认为他们是对的.”） 可推断出,Dr。 Reeves赞成英国父母们的观点。C. Dr. Reev

58、es agrees more with the UK parents。（ Dr。 Reeves 赞同英国父母的看法） 符合题意.故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition（传统) rather than raise their childrens competitiveness as the American parents do。（英国父母鼓励孩子玩乐器作为家庭传统的一部分,而不是像美国父母培养

59、孩子的竞争力。) 开篇就表明主题,指出英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点.D. Different attitudes towards music learning in the UK and USA. (英国和美国对音乐学习的不同态度。) 符合题意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growth is painful。 Its like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside o

60、f you, examining it， and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore， if you have the following feelings， thats the beginning of growing。UncertaintyDuring t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. _16_. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you c