高中英语外研版高中必修2Module7Revision-短文改错学法指导

1、课前案高一英语学法指导之短文改错 一、短文改错考点1.短文改错的考点涉及面非常广，主要考点有：名词的单复数、动词时态语态与情态动词、形容词副词用法及等级、代词、冠词、介词、连词、基数词与序数词、词性、祈使句句型等。2. 错误类型：错8个词、增1个词、减1个词，即错增减的比例为811。 3. 一增一减的主要词为：冠词、连词、介词、to（介词或不定式符号）、代词和助动词等。二、解法口诀-短文改错的考点与解题方法口诀(打油诗)动词形、名词数；还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注。从句、非谓要记住；冠词、连词常光顾。常用词，细辨析，即可区分正与误。三、解题实例-主要以20232023年高考全

2、国卷真题为例，说明如何运用解题口诀。1. 动词形动词形就是无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，动词错误就是形式错误，即要求考生改变形式。动词有原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、一般过去式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词等。 1.(2023全国1）During my last winter holiday,.I find a big change there.You had better to change your ways to learn English.3. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a

3、 very serious problem. 4. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.【归纳总结】 动词错误主要在： _ 2. 名词数名词数就是名词主要考查名词的单复数，即可数名词其数量大于一时必用复数，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。此外，2023年全国I卷考查了名词的所有格。1.They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(2023全国1）2.After supper, we would play card games

4、of all sort in the sitting room.(2023全国2） 3.A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 4.The book will give you all the informations you need. 【归纳总结】1.名词错误主要在： _ 2.常见单复同形的名词 ：_ 3. 高考常考不可数名词 _ 3. 还要注意形和副在高考的短文改错中，年年都考查词性误用，且主要是考查形容词和副词的误用，所以提醒考生要特别“注意形和副”。一般说来，作表语和定语应当用形容词

5、，但文中却误用了副词或名词等；修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词或全句，作状语，应当用副词，但文中却误用了形容词。此外，也还考查分词形容词的误用，即-ed形容词与-ing形容词的误用，以及名词作表语等情况.1.Immediate I raised my hand.(2023全国3)2. I felt happily that their life had improved.(2023全国1)3. In their spare time， they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden .（2023全国2） 4. I learne

6、d that I had to be more patient and little aggressive(气势汹汹的).【归纳总结】1.形容词、副词错误主要在：_ 4. 代词格，细领悟，前后一致要过目人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾语，有时会考查这一点。但在短文改错中，主要还是考查代词与其指代对象在人称、数、性等方面的一致问题，因此，“指代一致”要特别注意。另外，反身代词作宾语或作主语的同位语时，都必须与主语一致。1.I had done myself homework, but I was shy.(2023全国3)2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in o

7、ur school.(2023全国2)3. We should finish our homework by us .4. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view.（2023全国2）5. 介词短语需关注介词的基本用法；固定搭配;介词后宾语形式;1.They earned quite a lot by sell fish.(2023全国1)2.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (2023全国2) 3. It was very kind for the

8、m to meet me at the railway station. 4. Ma Yun is known by everyone.【归纳总结】介词错误主要在_ 6.从句、非谓要记住 从句须关注引导词的误用。同学们需注意：动词只要不作谓语就不能用动词形式，而只能用非谓语形式（doing, done,to do）1.We all loving our English teacher.2. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph. (2023全国3) 3. I

9、have something important tell you.4. He was late again,that made his teacher very angry.【归纳总结】从句、非谓语错误主要在：_ 7. 连词冠词常光顾就是指连词和冠词常常考，事实上是年年考。冠词：冠词主要考查a /an与the之间的误用，或者a与an之间的误用。此外，冠词漏用或多用也是常考的.连词：连词的考查包括and， but， or等并列连词之间的混用，以及从句连词的误用。1.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my fath

10、er to visit my grandparents .(2023全国1)2. I told my father that I plan to return every two years, but he agreed. (2023全国1)3. As the kid, I love to watch cartoons. (2023全国2) 4.Though not very big， but the restaurant is popular in our area. 【归纳总结】冠词、连词错误主要在：_ 8. 常用词，细辨析，即可区分正与误 在平常的学习中，需关注常用近义词的辨析。如：la

11、ter/after; before/ago； besides/beside; many/much; so/such等。1.（2023全国I卷） A few minutes late， the instructor asked me to stop the car.2.（2023全国II卷） Beside， they often get some useful information .3. I am very happy to see such many teachers here.4. （2023全国I卷） Much rare animals are dying out.【归纳总结】 常用词

12、错误主要在：_课 中 练请帮你的同学修改作文Mrs Li begin to teach us English this term. She is an experienced teacher which has been teaching English for more than twenty year. Our teacher likes we，and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is not so beautifully and a bit short ，but we consider her as our friend.

13、She likes play English games with us . She is so nice person that she never scolds us and there is always a smile on her face. Were sure well make many progress in English with her help.课 后 练 单句改错1.Because I wanted to learn English well,so I bought a dictionary. 2. About one month after this photo w

14、as took, I entered my second year of high school .3. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.4. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.5. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.6. Mom said,“How nice to see you aga

15、in! Dad and I were terrible worried.”7. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.8.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.9. Now I am leaving home to college.10.When summer come,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！11. In the countryside， the air is clean or the mountains are green.12.If we stay at home， it is comfortable but