高中英语外研版高中选修6Appendices-虚拟语气教案

1、Grammar：The usage of the Subjective Mood长赤中学 贾梅琴I. Teaching aims1. Ss are able to discover and master the useful structures of the Subjective Mood.2. Mainly help students revise the usage of the Subjective Mood3. Encourage students to apply what theyve leant to practice = 2 * ROMAN key points: 1. th

2、e basic structures of the Subjective Mood 2. the usage of I wish structure = 3 * ROMAN III. Teaching difficult points: 1. the mended Subjective Mood2. the reverted Subjective Mood Ellipsis of the Subjective Mood = 4 * ROMAN aid: Multimedia system = 5 * ROMAN proceduresStep1. Leading-in ( According t

3、o the reading Frankensteins picture, ask Ss questions.)How do you look like the creature in the picture ? The creature （monster）：appearance(ugly,wrinkled skin, yellow skin.) feelings(terrified,nightmare,fearful,scared,horrified.)If you were Frankenstein ( the scientist),what would you say ? I wish I

4、 had not created this creature. Did the scientist created the creature?I wish I was on the other side of the world.Is the scientist on the other side of the world?I wish I could disappear!Can the scientist disappear?Conclusion: NoIf you were the creature,what would you say? I wish I could marry a la

5、dy.I wish I had been given the chance to talk with my creator.I wish I had a friend.Conclusion:Can his wishes come true ?NO! Not real !:虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 Step 2. Presentation and practice虚拟语气在wish从句中的使用(1)Look at these sentences and draw a conclusion.I wish I ha

6、d not created this creature.I wish I was on the other side of the world.I wish I could disappear.I wish I could marry a lady.I wish I had been given the chance to talk with my creator.I wish I had a friend.wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气： 现在 would/could/might +do过去 did/were未来 had done(2)Exercise Kevin was caught c

7、opying others homework. He wishes that he _had not copied_ (not copy) others homework last week. My dog has been suffering great pain from the injury. I wish the car _had not hit_(not hit) him last night. I love the blue sky. I wish I _were_ (be) a bird. Spain is so charming a country that I wish I

8、_would go_ (go) traveling there with my best friends some day.(3)翻译：但愿我像你一样努力。I wish I worked as hard as you .were as hard-working as you.我们过去对环境多重视一些就好了。We wish we had paid more attention to the environment.我希望他能再试一次。 I wish he would/could try again.虚拟语气在if条件从句中的使用 = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT Look at t

9、hese sentences and think about these sentences when did they happen. If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义： He was ill and missed man

10、y lessons, so he did not make greater progress. = 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT Watch these sentences carefully and think about when these sentences happen.If Frankenstein had known the creature would be so ugly, he _wouldnt have given_(not give) life to it.If Frankenstein _had made_ (make) friends with it,

11、 the monster _wouldnt have had_ (not have) the desire for a wife.If Frankenstein _had created_(create) a wife for the monster, it _wouldnt have murdered_(not murder) people.虚拟所指时间if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去had done(过去完成时)would/could/should/might +have done表示过去并不存在的情况Exercise:If you _had taken_ (take) my advi

12、ce, you _wouldnt have failed_ (not fail) in the exam. If you _had come_ (come) a little earlier, you wouldnt have missed (not miss) the famous professor.(3)Watch these sentences carefully and think about when these sentences happen.If I were_ (be) on the other side of the world now, I _wouldnt face_

13、 (face) the ugly monster.If the monster _didnt look_ (not look) so ugly, it _would feel_(feel) good in his arm.If I_died_ (die), I wouldnt think_(not think) of the ugly monster any more.虚拟所指时间if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 现在did(过去时)werewould/could/should/might +动词原形表达与现在事实相反的情况Exercise: If governments _didnt fol

14、low_ (not allow) cloning, many scientists _would lose_(lose) their job. If I _were_ (be) the head teacher, I _would allow (allow) the use of cell phones.(3)Watch these sentences carefully and think about when these sentences happen.If the monster _said_ (say) ”Hi” to me, I _would close_(close) my ey

15、es.If the monster _were_ (be) to call me dad, I _would/should_beat it.If the monster _should_ ask me to make friends with it, I _would call (call) for the villagers to chase him out of the village.虚拟所指时间if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 将来Were to doShould do动词过去式would/could/should/might +动词原形表示将来实现的可能性非常小的情况Exercise:If you _were to buy/should buy_/bought_a helicopter next week, I would buy a tank.Step 4 Practice and translation:If