高中英语外研版高中选修7Module1Basketball-第一部分必修3-必修4

1、必修3Module 1EuropeParis is the capital and largest city of France,1. (situate) on the River Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol 2. Louvre is also located in Paris,3. is famous for its restaurants,cafs and theatres.Barcelona is the second 4. (large) city of Spain and is situated on the northeast Church

2、of the Sagrada Familia is one of its most famous 5. (landmark).Florence is an 6. (Italy) city,which is known for the s art galleries,churches and museums attract plenty of 7. (tour) every Uffizi Palace is the most 8. (fame) art gallery in the city.Athens,the capital of Greece,is the birthplace of we

3、stern 9. (civilise).The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill was built work of Greeces greatest writers has a good effect 10. other writers.答案: v.朝,面向;面对,正视n.脸;表情;物体的表面/正面典例链接:We are facing/are faced with the fact that more and more living things have disappeared from the earth.我们正面临着这样的事实:越来越多的生物已经从地球上消

4、失了。He has courage to solve the difficult problem in the face of challenges and misunderstandings.面对挑战和误解,他有勇气解决这个难题。In New Zealand,people live in the house with the doors facing north.在新西兰,人们住在门朝北的房子里。Today we have chatting rooms,text messaging and emailing,but we seem to be losing the art of commun

5、icating face to face.现在我们有聊天室,短信息和电子邮件,但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。重点领悟be faced with 面临,面对in the face of 面对,在面前face to face 面对面地a face-to-face talk 一次面对面的交谈a house with the door facing north门朝北的房子make a face/make faces做鬼脸巧学活用:Because we were faced with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.F

6、aced with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(用形容词化的过去分词短语作状语改写)Facing so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) n.山脉;类;(变化等的)幅度;(知识等的)范围;区域;射程v.排列,使排队;(动植物)分布;(在一定的范围内)变化,变动;涉及【巧学助记】 典例链接:She has a wide range of interests.她有广泛的兴趣。Dont get within range

7、 of their big guns; surround the camp from a distance.不要进入他们大炮的射程以内,要隔一段距离包围住敌营。Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.价格从五美元至十美元不等。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.这个房子价格太高,完全超出了我们的承受范围。重点领悟a ra

8、nge of一系列,一些in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内;在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外;在范围外range from.to./between.and.在范围内变化巧学活用:对于学生来说, 充分利用不同的学习环境, 广泛涉猎知识, 这十分重要。It is important for students to make the most of their different learning environments and acquire a wide range of knowledge.他有很多兴趣,从下棋到游泳。

9、He has a number of interests,ranging from playing chess to swimming. prep.在对面adj.对面的;相对的,相反的adv.在对面n.对立面,对立物;相反的人;反义词典例链接:The grocery store was on the opposite side of the street.杂货店在街对面。He took a seat opposite to me.他在我对面坐下来。Marthas not shy at alljust the opposite in fact.玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。重点领悟be op

10、posite to 在对面;与相反just the opposite恰恰相反on the opposite side of 在对面特别提示:opposite用作名词时意思是“对立面,对立物,相反的人或事物”,是可数名词。opposite用作形容词作定语时,主要指空间位置上的关系。opposite用作副词时意思是“在对面”,在句中多用作状语。巧学活用:写出下列句中opposite的词性及含义Opposite is s Church,where you can hear some lovely .在对面In theory,relaxation is the opposite of .对立面He c

11、ried to his friend on the opposite side of the .对面的 n.记号,符号;迹象,征兆;手势;标志,标牌,招牌v.签(名);(在文件等上)签字;签署;做手势【巧学助记】 典例链接:People in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.在亚洲文化中人们把沉默视作尊重的标志,尤其是对长者或权威人士。He was desperately signing to me not to ment

12、ion anything about Jack.他拼命地向我打手势,叫我不要提起杰克的任何事。You need to pay $ 50 to sign up a child for the club.你需要交50美元为孩子报名参加这个俱乐部。重点领悟a sign of 的标志/征兆/迹象sign to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up 给某人报名参加sign up for报名参加 adj.坐落(某处)的; 位于(某处)的; (人) 处于的立场典例链接:Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain an

13、d is situated on the northeast coast.巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市, 位于东北海岸。The tea house situated opposite the park is now offering free cups of tea to visitors.坐落在公园对面的茶室现在给游客提供免费的茶水。The government has not decided where to situate the new hospital.政府还没决定新医院建在哪里。You have got into a situation where you have to decid

14、e immediately.你已经处在一个必须马上做决定的境遇了。重点领悟situate v.使位于; 坐落在be situated/located on/in/at.位于, 坐落在situation n.位置; 形势, 立场, 境遇in a(n).situation处于状态/境遇巧学活用:中国位于亚洲东部地区,是亚洲最大的国家,占地面积约960万平方公里。China is situated in the east of is the largest country in Asia and covers an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.

15、(用situated的过去分词短语作状语和covering的现在分词短语作定语改写)Situated in the east of Asia,China is the largest country in Asia,covering an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. terms of据;依照;就而言典例链接:In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。What they have done is good for

16、 the environment in the long term.从长远来看,他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。All of my roommates are on good terms with each other.我的室友们关系都很好。He finally came to terms with the company after a few rounds of negotiations.经过几轮的谈判后, 他最后和那家公司达成了协议。重点领悟in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好come t

17、o terms with与达成协议; 和好巧学活用:就薪金而言, 这个工作倒是挺不错的, 但也有一些不利之处。The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages. the other hand另一方面;反过来说典例链接:On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。Why dont you get a car?Well,for one thing,I

18、cant drive;for another,I dont have enough money.你为什么不买辆汽车呢?啊!首先,我不会开车;其次,我钱不够。重点领悟on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面另一方面(常用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)for one thing.,(and) for another.首先其次,一则再则巧学活用:一方面, 汽车使我们的生活更方便; 但另一方面, 它们会造成空气污染。On the one hand,cars make our life more convenient, but on the other han

19、d,they will cause air pollution. 我不会买它,一则我不喜欢这个颜色,再则太贵了。Im not going to buy one thing, I dont like the color,and for another, its far too expensive. work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。典例链接:We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.我们于1974年来到英国,从那以后一直住在这里。We hav

20、e lived here (ever) since we came to the UK in 1974.自从我们1974年来到英国就一直住在这里。Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.目前为止进展顺利,我们有把握按时完成任务。In the past two decades,we have made great social and economic progress.在过去的二十年里,我们已经取得了巨大的社会进步和经济进步。重点领悟ever since自

21、从一直,其中ever为副词,用于加强语气。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态,常与完成时连用。既可以作为副词词组单独使用,也可以作为连词词组引导时间状语从句。与完成时连用的常见短语或词语还有:since 自从以来so far/up to now 到目前为止in the last/past +时间段 在过去的内 单词过关prep.横过;穿过cross v.横穿 vt.面向;面对 n.山脉 v.排列,变化 prep.在对面oppose vt.反对 vt.签署signature n.签名 n.象征;符号symbolic adj.象征性的 adj.坐落(某处)的situation n.

22、形势;地理位置situate v.将置于 adj.位于locate v.找出的位置location n.地方,位置n.文明civilised adj.文明的civilise v.使文明,开化 vt.统治;治理government n.政府n.代表represent v.代表 adj.地理的geography n.地理 n.计划;项目;工程 n.特点短语记忆 terms of 据;依照,就而言 the other hand 另一方面 situated/located on/in坐落在; 位于 known as 作为而出名/闻名 all time 有史以来 since 自从一直.in common

23、 (想法、兴趣等) 相同 by little 一点点地;逐渐地 with 与相比 control over控制句型整理 work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿,是美国人口的两倍。 France and Spain is another m

24、ountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉,即比利牛斯山脉。用本单元所学短语完成句子 went to the countryside last year and has worked there (自从一直).2. (因为) missing the last bus,we had to walk home. 3. (依照) quality and service,the car is the best choice you can make. the one hand,the price is high; (另一方面),the quality is poo

25、r. got a good job,and he paid off his debts (逐渐地).答案: since of terms of the other hand by little.单句语法填空 needs a hand when (face) with challenges. city, (situate) on the coast of the Yellow Sea,has become a modern industrial center. a long time the two countries have been on good (term) with each oth

26、er. is a fine little caf opposite this the street and youll be there. are many books on his bookshelf, (range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature. answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range disciplines. manager (agree) with me on some points,so we didnt reach an agreement. job isn

27、t interesting, on the other hand its well paid. the north of our town (stand) an old temple,which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. new office is located in the centre of the town,and the (locate) is very convenient for me.答案:.单句语法改错 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for di

28、scovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.(2023全国,阅读理解A ) the dark forest lies many lakes,some large enough to hold several English towns. met him last autumn and hadnt seen him ever since. dad nor mum are at home today. the green light is on,youre allowed to across the road. doub

29、t that English pronunciation is important,but comparing with English intonation,the latter is much more important. see a piggy bank as sign of good fortune and wealth. in the centre of the city,the Hall enjoys convenient transportation. door opened and out rush the children. temple is situated on th

30、e top of the hill,is the place where they met.答案:1.将From改为Since2.将lies改为lie3.将hadnt改为havent4.将are改为is5.将across改为cross6.将comparing改为compared后加a8.将Situating改为Situated9.将rush改为rushed10.去掉temple后的is或在temple后加which/that(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)1.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔,既是英格兰的首府又是联合王国的首都。 2.伦敦具有多元化的种族、文化和宗教。 3.它作为旅游

31、目的地而闻名于世,因为它拥有众多的景点、美术馆和博物馆。 4.大本钟是伦敦的象征。 年,伦敦承办了第四届奥运会。从那时以来,又承办了两届。 答案:1.London,situated on the River Thames,is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom.2.London has a wide range of peoples,cultures and religions. is known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots,galleri

32、es and museums. Ben is the symbol of London. 1908,London held the 4th Olympic has held another two Olympic Games ever since.连句成篇:London,situated on the River Thames,is the capital of both England and the United is a great international city,which has a wide range of peoples,cultures and is known as

33、a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots,galleries and museums,and Big Ben is the symbol of it.In 1908,London held the 4th Olympic has held another two Olympic Games ever since.Module 2Developing and Developed CountriesOne of the most important sections of the Human Development Report

34、is the Human Development Index 1. (measure) a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy,2. (educate) and index has some is at the top of the list,while the US is at number bottom ten countries are all African countries.China is in the middle of the is one of the examples of successful 3.

35、(develop).China increased life expectancy 4. 13 the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 5. (poor).However,6. great many people in developing countries are suffering 7. (hungry).Over half of these 8. (be) in South Asia or developing countries about 115 million children are not bei

36、ng more than 1 billion people dont have safe water 9. (drink),so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10. (effort) in the future.答案: drink n.尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施;尺度;衡量v.测量;估量,判定【巧学助记】 典例链接:Ill make you a suit to your own measure.我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。They appeal to the government to take measures to

37、fight against air pollution.他们呼吁政府采取措施来抗击空气污染。Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。特别提示:measure表示 “措施” 之意时, 常用其复数形式measures。measure表示 “量; 有长 (宽、高等)” 时, 是不及物动词, 后跟量的结果, 不用被动语态及进行时态;作定语时, 要用现在分词。如:The pond measures about 20 metres across.这个池塘宽约20米。重点领悟make.to on

38、es measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)be measured by/in 用来衡量measure two meters long 长两米巧学活用:改错(一处错误):The new bridge under construction,measures twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.将measures改为measuring或者measures前加which n.目标;目的典例链接:But during the next week,set

39、 a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.但是到下一周,每次跑步设定一个至少一英里半的目标。Theyre hoping to reach their goal of raising 10,000 for charity.他们希望能实现募集一万英镑善款的目标。Baggio scored the first goal for Italy.巴乔为意大利队进了第一个球。重点领悟set (oneself/sb.) a goal给(自己/某人)确定一个目标achieve/obtain/reach ones goal实现某人的目标get/kick/score

40、 a goal进一球 n.位置;姿势;地位;处境;职位典例链接:Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后, 迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。One of the cups is out of it back in position.其中一个杯子位置不当。把它放到适当的位置。He holds the position of Sales Director in a

41、 large company.他在一家大公司担任销售主管的职务。Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.我不确定如果我处在你的位置上我会做什么。Lie in a comfortable position.以一个舒服的姿势躺下。What position do you play?你打什么位置?Centre forward.中锋。重点领悟in a.position 处于的地位/处境,以姿势in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置take a position就职hold the position of.担任的职务

42、特别提示:当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where引导定语从句。如,Sales Director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. n.数字;图形;雕像;人物;身材;画像v.计算;认为【巧学助记】 一词多义写出下列句中figure及其短语的含义As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the lat

43、e Qing Dynasty.人物I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.身材;体形He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.数字She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.人影I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.认为

44、I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying.弄清;理解重点领悟keep ones figure 保持身材figure out弄清;理解 efforts努力,尽力典例链接:The United Kingdom would like to make efforts to push forward UK-China and EU-China relations.英方愿为推动英中和欧中关系的进一步发展而努力。Every effort is being made to deal with the iss

45、ues you raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time.我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。重点领悟make efforts/ an effort/ every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort(to do)不遗余力without effort容易地;不费力地with effort努力地,艰难地巧学活用:Every effort is being made to achieve (

46、achieve) his dream.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave (pave) the way for their success.The little boat rolled down the river without effort with the wind behind it. to直到;到为止;多至,高达(数目);达到(程度)写出下列句中up to的含义Up to fifteen students were late for class today.高达;多达“Sh

47、all we have red wine or white?” “Its up to you.” 由决定We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任What have you been up to?忙于;做Up to now,he hasnt finished his work.直到重点领悟be up to.忙于;胜任It is up to do sth.做某事是某人的责任;应由某人做某事Its up to you.由你做主。/取决于你。up to now 直到现在巧学活用:旅游公司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。Its up to the trav

48、el companies to warn customers of any possible danger.s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定典例链接:The two boys are of the same age,but are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同,但身高不同。This is an issue of great importance to all disabled people.这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。W

49、e dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。特别提示: “of+抽象名词”结构中,抽象名词前可用any,some,little,no,not much,great等形容词修饰,这类抽象名词有value,use,importance,help,interest等。“of+名词(表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等)”结构中,名词前常用a(n),the same,this,that,all,different等词修饰或说明。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an,则这个冠词相当于the same。如

50、:of an age=of the same age年龄相同巧学活用:句型转换This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.This reference book is of no use to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.What he said at the meeting was very important.What he said at th

51、e meeting was of great importance.8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七位。重点领悟:典例链接:English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英语世界通行,而土耳其语离开本土就很少有人说了。While she is a likeable girl,she can be extr

52、emely difficult to work with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.两年前,当Cathy观看奥运节目时,一个梦想在她可爱的小脑袋里萌发,那就是自己成为一名游泳选手。特别提示:while引导时间状语从句, 意为 “当时候”, 与延续性动词连用。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “虽然, 尽管”, 一般放在句首, 相当于although/though。

53、while作并列连词, 意为 “而, 然而”,一般放在句中, 表示一种对比关系。巧学活用:尽管同学们来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营相处得很好。While the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.做饭时,她灼伤了手。While cooking/While she was cooking,she burnt her hand.单词过关vt.测定;测量;评估 n.目标;目的 n.位置 n.数字;人物;图形 n.发展develop v.发展;开发;冲洗(胶卷)devel

54、oping adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的 adj.不幸的;遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地 vt.教育;培养;训练educator n.教育工作者education n.教育educated adj.受过良好教育的 adj.拥挤的crowdn.人群n.居民inhabitvt.居住在;栖居于n.类似;相似similaradj.相似的similarlyadv.相似地,同样地n.交通工具 v.运输,运送transportationn.运输(业务)adj.工业的industryn.工业;产业adj.被污染的;受到污染的pollutev.污染pollutionn.污

55、染n.慈善团体n.交换短语记忆 efforts努力 to直到 close to接近;靠近 the top of在顶端 the bottom of在底部 connected with与有联系;与有关 particular尤其;特别 willing to do sth.乐意做某事句型整理s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定2.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首,

56、而美国则排在第七位。 I need money for myself,Im still willing to help.虽然我自己也需要钱,但我仍然愿意提供帮助。用本单元所学短语完成句子 call on people and the government to (采取措施)to fight against it. (弄清楚) how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked th

57、e environmental costs for each product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.(2023全国,阅读理解D) have to (努力) if you want to make progress in English. is said to (与有关) the case which the police are looking into. and where the meeting is to be held is (由决定)ou

58、r headmaster.答案: measures out efforts connected with to.单句语法填空 government is taking (measure) to protect the rivers against pollution. cant figure what it is that makes him so depressed recently. must make every effort (turn) our dreams into reality. Chinese are particularly sought after for positio

59、ns a high degree or leadership is required.5.Is there any (similar) in character between the twins?No,not a are completely opposite. of the less (develop) areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development. is very (fortunate) to see those tragedies going on in Darfur. is to be got

60、 without pains but (poor). children in that poor area are looking forward to (educate),but their parents cant afford to send them to school.d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.答案: turn educated.单句语法改错 is hard for the firefighters to get closely to the burning building. woul