雷达术语中英文对照表

1、A型显示器(距离显示器)A scope(range indicator)交流二极管充电 A.C. diode charging交流阻抗 A.C. impedance交流谐振充电 A.C. resonant chargingA/R型显示器A/R scope电枢控制 Aarmature control绝对误差 Absolute error吸收性复盖层 Absorbent overlay(coverage)9减震器Absorber吸收式衰减器 Absorptive attenuator11交流控制系统AC control system加速度信息 Acceleration inFORMation附件

2、Accessory捕捉目标试验 Acquisition object test截获概率试验 Acquisition probability test低仰角截获试验 Acquisition test at the lowest elevation17有源滤波器Active filter有源校正网络 Active corrective network有源干扰 Active jamming阵列单元的有效阻抗 Active-impedance of an array element执行元件 Actuator(driving) element自适应天线 Adaptive antenna自适应天线系统 A

3、daptive antenna system自适应能力 Adaptive capability25自适应检测器Adaptive detector26 自适应跳频 Adaptive frequency hopping27自适应干扰机Adaptive jammer28自适应动目标显示Adaptive MTI29加法器Adder导纳 Admittance气悬体干扰 Aerosol jamming通风车 Air blower carriage33空气滤渍器Air filter34空中交通管制雷达Air traffic control radar35 机载引导雷达 Airborne director r

4、adar36机载动目标显示Airborne MTI机载雷达 Airborne radar机载测距雷达 Airborne range-finding radar机载警戒雷达 Airborne warning radar机载截击雷达 Airborne-intercept radar空心偏转线圈 Air-core deflection coil护尾雷达 Aircraft tail warning radar(ATWR)飞机跟踪试验 Aircraft tracking test 44 全空域录取 All-zone extraction396 差斜率 Difference slope397 指触光敏装置

5、 Digilux touch mask398 数字控制系统 Digital control system399 数字显示 Digital display400 数字滤波器 Digital filter401 数字积累器 Digital integrator402 数字匹配滤波器 Digital matched filter403数字动目标显示Digital MTI (DMTI)404 数字移相器 Digital phase shifter405 信号的数字处理 Digital processing of signal406 数字测距 Digital ranging407 数字式分解 Digit

6、al resolving408 数字信号 Digital signal409数字式扫描(量化式扫描)Digital sweep410 数-模变换 Digital-to-analog conversion411后馈带反射盘的振子馈电器Dipole-disk feed for rear-feed412 直接定位 Direct location413 引导式干扰 Directed jamming414 方向控制阀 Directing-control valve415 定向耦合器 Directional coupler416 定向互导 Directional mutual conductance417

7、 方向性增益 Directive gain418 方向性 Directivity419 引导雷达 Director radar420 直观贮存管 Direct-view storage tube421 离散付里叶变换 Discrete Fourier transFORM422 离散信号 Discrete signal423 鉴频器 Discriminator424 色散 Dispersion425 色散滤波器 Dispersion filter426 显示方式 Display modes427道尔夫-切比雪夫阵列天线Dolph-chebyshef array antenna428多普勒雷达Do

8、ppler radar429 多普勒信号 Doppler signal430 双重平衡混频器 Double balanced mixer431 二次对消器 Double canceller432 双偏管 Double deflection CRT433 双增益级对数放大器 Double gain stage logarithmic amplifier434 双极化接收 Double polarization receive435 双极点滤波器 Double pole filter436 双脊波导 Double ridge waveguide437 双门限检测 Double threshold

9、detection438 双门限检测器 Double threshold detector 439 双 T 接头 Double T-junction440 双偏转 Double-deflection441 后馈双喇叭馈电器 Double-horn feed for rear-feed442 后馈双缝隙馈电器 Double-slote feed for rear-feed443 双调谐中频放大器 Double-tuned intermediate frequency amplifier444传动机构Drive445 干燥充气机 Dry-air filling machine446双模式干扰机Du

10、al mode jammer447 双链传动装置 Dual train drive device448等效负载Dummy load449天线收发开关Duplexer450 气体放电管收发开关 Duplexer of gas discharge tube451 工作比 Duty cycle452 动态特性 Dynamic characteristic453 动态检查 Dynamic check454 动态聚焦 Dynamic focus455 动态聚焦线圈 Dynamic focusing coil456 动态聚焦电极 Dynamic focusing electrode457动态滞后误差Dyn

11、amic lag error458 E 面(H 面)折叠双 T E plane (H plane) magic-T459 E T 形接头 E plane T-junction460 E 面弯波导 E plane waveguide bend461 E 主平面 E principal plane462 E 型显示器(距离-仰角显示器)E scope(range-elevation indicator)463 预警雷达 Early warning radar464 回波箱 Echo-box465 边导模隔离器 Edge-guide mode isolator466 天线的有效面积 Effectiv

12、e area of an antenna467 有效带宽 Effective bandwidth468 有效辐射功率 Effective radiation power(E.R.R)469 有效时宽 Effective time width470 电调衰减器 Electric control attenuator471 电控转换开关 Electric control switch472 电屏蔽 Electric shield473 电调滤波器 Electric tuning filter474 天线电轴 Electrical boresight of antenna475 电气-掖压控制系统

13、Electric-hydraulic control system476 电液伺服阀 Electro-hydraulic servo value477 电液伺服阀 Electro-hydraulic servo valve478 场致发光显示板 Electroluminescent display panel479 电磁兼容性 Electromagnetic compatibility480 电磁屏蔽 Electro-magnetic shield481 电子频移 Electron frequency drift 482 电子抗干扰 Electronic anti-jamming电子反侦察 E

14、lectronic anti-reconnaissance483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525电子注聚焦 Electronic beam focusing电子防御措施 Electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM)反电子措施 Electronic countermeasures (ECM)电子 I 扰 Electronic jamming电

15、子侦察 Electronic reconnaissance电扫描天线 Electronic Scanned antenna电子调谐率 Electronic tuning rate电子战 Electronic warfare (EW)电子对抗 Electronic warfare (EW)电扫描雷达 Electronically scanned radar静电偏转管 Electrostatic deflection CRT静电聚焦 Electrostatic focus静电偏转 Electrostatic-deflection单元室 Element cell阵中单元增益 Element gain

16、 in an array单元栅格Element grid阵中单元方向图 Element pattern in an array单元间距 Element spacing俯仰轴 Elevation axis俯仰驱动装置 Elevation drive device仰角信息 Elevation inFORMation俯仰大齿轮 Elevation main drive gear仰角分辨率 Elevation resolution俯仰同步传动装置 Elevation transmitting selsyn device俯仰一方位型天线座 Elevation-azimuth type antenna p

17、edestal椭圆软波导 Elliptical flexible waveguide椭圆波导 Elliptical waveguide椭圆极化场矢量 日liptically polarized field vector椭圆极化平而波 日liptically polarized plane wave密封试验 Encapsulation test末制导雷达 End-guidance radar环境假设 Environment assumption等相位面 Equiphase surface车厢设备布局 Equipment position arrangement in shelter误差信号分解器

18、Error signal resolver误差敏感元件G那么量元件，比拟元件)Error-sensitive element(measurement element, comparative element)蒸发冷却 Evaporative cooling电子战模拟试验场EW simulation test range电子对抗支援措施EW support measures精确频率 Exact frequency激励系数 Excitation coefficients激励振动频率 Excited vibration frequency526 激励器(预调器、触发器)Exciter(premodu

19、lator; trigger)527 扩展系数 Expansion coefficient528 投掷式干扰机 Expendable jammer529 暴露区 Exposed zone530 延伸馈电器 Extended feeds531 录取显示器 Extraction display532 录取误差 Extraction error533 录取存贮器 Extraction memory534录取设备Extractor535 外推(预测)Extrapolation(prediction)536 极窄脉冲雷达 Extra-short pulse radar537 F 型显示器(角度差显示器)

20、F scope(angle error indicator)538 屏蔽系数(屏蔽隔离度)Factor of shielding(shielding strength)539 虚警概率 False alarm time540扇形波束天线Fan-beam antenna541 法拉第旋转式环行器 Faraday rotation circulator542法拉第旋转效应隔离器Faraday rotation isolator543 远场区(佛累和费区)Far-field region (Frouhofer region)544 远场区方向图 Far-field region pattern545

21、 快速付里叶变换 Fast Fourier transFORM546 快时间常数电路 Fast time constant circuit (FTC)547馈电器feed548 馈线 Feed line549 馈电网络 Feed network550 相控阵馈电网络 Feed networks for phased array551 反应 Feedback552 前馈 Feedforward553 篱笆 Fence554铁氧体天线收发开关Ferrite duplexer555 铁氧体移相器 Ferrite phase shifter556 铁氧体开关 Ferrite switch557 导光纤

22、维管 Fibre-optic CRT558 激磁控制 Field control559外场试验(现场试验)Field test560 场移式隔离器 Field-displacement isolator561漉波器Filter562 滤波 Filter563 火控雷达 Fire control radar564 一阶微分环 ij First derivative element565 一阶无差系统 First order astatic system566五喇叭馈电器Five-horn feed567 固定式偏转线圈 Fixed deflection coil 568 固定雷达 Fixed r

23、adar569 固定目标检查 Fixed-object check 570 平头缝隙天线 Flat headed antenna576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611571软同轴线 Flexible coaxial line572软反应 Flexible feedback573软波导 Flexible waveguide574K行试验 Flight calibration575浮动极调制器（调制阳极脉冲调制器）Floa

24、ting desk modulator （modulating a node pulse modulator)温流阀 Flood valve流量控保电路 Flow control protection circuit流量控制阀 Flowrate-control valve调频干扰FM jamming泡沫天线罩 Foamradome聚焦Focus聚焦线圈Focus coil焦距 Focus distance焦点(线)Focus(focal line)散焦 Focus-out折合振子Folded dipole强迫通风 Forced ventilation前向波管 Forward wave tube

25、四点接触向心推力轴承 Four point contract center-oriented thrust ball bearing四轴稳定系统 Four-axial stable system四喇叭馈电器Four-horn feed骨架Frame自由空间波长 Free space wavelength自由空间衰减 Free-space attenuation频率捷变雷达 Frequency agile radar频率捷变 Frequency agility频率特性 Frequency characteristic频率去相关 Frequency decorrelation频率鉴别 Freque

26、ncy discrimination鉴频系数 Frequency discrimination figure鉴频滞幅度对称性 Frequency discriminator amplitude frequency symmetry鉴频器交界频率 Frequency discriminator cross-over frequency鉴频器失真度 Frequency discriminator degree of frequency distortion鉴频器频率对称性 Frequency discriminator frequency symmetry鉴频器通频带 Frequency disc

27、riminator pass band频率分更看达 Frequency diversity radar跳频 Frequency hopping调频雷1达发射机 Frequency modulation radar transmitter倍频木地振荡器 Frequency multiplication local oscillator频率预选 Frequency pre-selection频率牵引系数 Frequency pulling figure612 频率范围(带宽)Frequency range (band width)613 频率选择抗干扰技术 Frequency selection

28、anti-jamming technique614 频率灵敏度 Frequency sensitivity615 频率瞄准误差 Frequency spot error616 频率稳定度 Frequency stability617 频率综合器 Frequency synthesizer618 频率捷变本地振荡器 Frequency-agile local oscillator619 频率捷变信号 Frequency-agile signal620 频率编码脉冲压缩 Frequency-coded pulse compression621 调频雷达 Frequency-modulated ra

29、dar622 调频雷达接收机 Frequency-modulated radar receiver623 调频信号 Frequency-modulated signal624 频率扫描天纹 Frequency-scanned antenna625 扫频本地振荡器 Frequency-scanned local oscillator626 频率扫描雷达 Frequency-scanned radar627 菲涅尔区 Fresnel region628 菲涅尔区方向图 Fresnel region pattern629 摩擦起伏 Friction fluctuation630 主模 Fundame

30、ntal mode631 引信干扰 Fuse jamming632 G型显示器G scope633 G/T 比 G/T ratio634 增益 Gain635 门开关 Gate switch636 高斯白噪声 Gaussion white noise637 齿轮传动误差 Gear transmission error638 总体抗干扰技术 General anti-jamming technique639 雷达综合测试仪 General radar instrument640 基准电压 Generator for reference voltage641 抛物面天线几何轴 Geometrica

31、l axis of parabolic antenna642 射流管式电液伺服阀 Get-type electro-hydraulic servo valve643 图形失真 Graphic distortion644 图形失真校正 Gr叩hie distortion correction645 图象稳定度 Graphic stability646 图形显示 Graphical display647 栅瓣 Grating lobe648 栅瓣图 Grating lobe pattern649 格雷戈伦天线 Gregarain antenna650栅极脉冲调制器Grid modulator651

32、 棚状反射面 Grid reflecting surface652 车厢接地椿 Grounding post for shelter653 群速 Group velocity 654 制导雷达 Guidance radar655 波导波长 Guide wavelength656 引导设备 Guiding device657 炮瞄雷达 Gun directing radar658 炮位侦察校射雷达 Guns position target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radar659 回旋管 Gyrotron660 H 面 T 形接头 H plane T

33、-junction661 H 面弯波导 H plane waveguide bend662 H 主平面 H principal plane663 H型显示器H scope664 半功率点波瓣宽度 Half-power beamwidth (3 db beamwidth)665 半波振 了 天线 Half-wave dipole antenna666 电缆手推车 Hand-cart for cable drum667 港 口雷达 Harbor radar668 硬限幅器 Hard limiter669 硬限幅器 Hard limiter670 刚管脉冲调制器 Hard tube pulse mo

34、dulator671 谐波传动 Harmonic gearing672 谐波雷达 Harmonic radar673 下视显示器 Head-down indicator674 平视显示器 Head-up indicator675 热管 Heat pipe676 散热器 Heat sink677 高度信息 Height inFORMation678 测高雷达 Height-finding radar679 螺旋天线 Helical antenna680 密封窗 Hermetic window681 隐蔽锥扫 Hide conical-scan682 高亮度显示 High brightness d

35、isplay683 高压转换时间 High voltage switching time684 高次模 Higher-order mode685 高频放大器 High-frequency amplifier686 高频信号 High-frequency signal687 高温试验 High-temperature test688极窄视频脉冲通过电路High-video pass (HVP)689 希尔伯特变换 Hilbert transFORM690 孔型定向耦合器 Hole-type directional coupler691 同态信号处理 Homomorphic signal proc

36、essing692 水平极化场矢量 Horizontally polarized field vector693 喇叭天线 Horn antenna694 喇叭天线 Horn antenna695 嗓I叭抛物反射面天线 Horn parabolic reflector antenna696 高压延时保护电路 HV delaytime protection circuit 697 电桥 Hybrid junction698 环行电桥 Hybrid ring699混合型可控硅磁脉冲调制器Hybrid SCR700 液压放大器 Hydraulic amplifier701 液压缓冲器 Hydraul

37、ic buffer702 液压随动装置 Hydraulic follow-up unit703 液压马达 Hydraulic motor704 液压泵 Hydraulic pump705 I 型显示器(径向距离一方位显示器)I scope(radial range-azimuth indicator)706 敌我识别雷达 Identifier of foe or friend(IFF)707 图像显示 Image display(picture display)708 镜频回收 Image recovery709 镜象I可收混频器 Image recovery mixer710 镜频反射 Im

38、age reflection711 镜频抑制 Image rejection712 镜频抑制 Image rejection713 虚频特性 Imaginary frequency characteristic714 阻抗 Impedance715 阻抗匹配 Impedance match716 天线阻抗匹配 Impedance match of antenna717渐变式阻抗变换器Impedance taper718 阻抗变换器 Impedance transFORMer719 改善因子 Improvement factor720 改善因子 Improvement factor(IF)721

39、 斜缝隙天线阵 Inclined slot array antenna722 插入扫描 Incorporated sweep723 显示器电磁屏蔽 Indicator electromagnetic screen724 间接定位 Indirect location725 感应移相器 Induction phase shifter726 工业干扰 Industrial interference727 惯性环节(非周期环节)Inertia element (aperiodic element)728 充气天线罩 Inflation radome729 红外跟踪器 Infra-red tracker

40、730 红外跟踪试验 Infra-red tracking test731 红外雷达跟踪转换试验 Infra-red-radar tracking transfer test732 注入锁定本地振荡器 Injection locked local oscillator733 进油路 Inlet oil line734 天线输入导纳 Input admittance of an antenna735 输入阻抗 Input impedance736 天线输入阻抗 Input impedance of an antenna737 插入损耗 Insertion loss738 天线罩插入相移 Inse

41、rtion phase of a radome739 插入相移 Insertion phase shift 740 瞬时自动增益控制 Instantaneous automatic gain control (IAGC)741 瞬时自动增益控制 Instantaneous automatic gain control(IAGC)742 射频包络 Instantaneous bandwidth743 瞬时测频接收机 Instantaneous frequency measurement receiver744 积分环节 Integral element745 积分折射率仪 Integral re

42、fractive index meter746 指向累计检测器 Integration detector747 积累损耗 Integration loss748 积分器 Integrator749 辉亮控制 Intensity control750 辉亮校正 Intensity correction751 辉亮调制 Intensity modulation752 频率截获概率 Intercept probability of frequency753 截取功率 Intercepted power754 杂波间可见度 Inter-clutter visibility (ICV)755 雷达/计算

43、机接口设备 Interface equipment of radar-computer756 干涉性复盖层 Interference overlay(coverage)757 干扰信号 Interference signals and/or jamming signals乃8 干涉仪系统 Interfermeter system759 中频 Intermediate frequency760 中频放大器 Intermediate frequency amplifier761 中频放大器的中心频率 Intermediate frequency amplifier center frequency

44、762 中频放大器增益 Intermediate frequency amplifier gain763 中频对消器 Intermediate frequency canceller764 中频积累 Intermediate frequency integration765 前置中频放大器 Intermediate frequency preamplifier766 中频信号 Intermediate frequency signal767 内光点录取设备 Internal spot extraction equipment768 内插(平滑)Interpolation(smoothing)7

45、69 脉内跳频 Interpulse frequency shifting770 询问机 Interrogator771 去反峰电路 Inverse dipper circuit772 倒相干扰 Inverse conical scan jamming773 反峰阻尼电路 Inverse damping circuit774 逆滤波器 Inverse filter775 逆增益干扰 Inverse gain jamming776反概率准那么(后验概率准那么)Inverse probability criterion777 反概率接收机 Inverse probability receiver7

46、78 铁芯偏转线圈 Iron-core deflection coil779 阵列单元的孤立阻抗 Isolated impedance of an array element780 隔离比 Isolation781 天线间的隔离 Isolation between antennas782 隔离器 Isolator783 J 型显示器(圆扫显示器)J scope(circular sweep indicator)784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814

47、815816817818819820821822823824825干扰机Jammer干扰压制系数 Jamming blanket factor干扰压制区 Jamming blanketed zone干扰调制样式 Jamming modulation typeI 扰参数 Jamming parameter干扰功率密度 Jamming power density干扰信号带宽 Jamming signal band width干扰强度 Jamming strength进气道干扰试验Jamming test of duct操纵柄JoystickK型显示器K scope卡尔曼滤波器Kalman filt

48、er速调管KlystronL型显示器L scope大动态线形接收机 Large dynamic range liner receiver大屏幕显示 Large screen display激光雷达Laser radar激光测距仪 Laser ranging unit侧波束角 Lateral beam angle横向偏焦 Lateral offset-focus漏波天线 Leaky-wave antenna透镜天线Lens antenna少齿差减速器 Less differential gear reductor光学录取设备 Light-pen extraction equipment似然比准那

49、么 Likelihood ratio criterion似然比接收机 Likelihood ratio receiver力矩限制器Limiter of moment限幅式中频放大器 Limiting intermediate frequency amplifier线型调制器Line modulator线阵天线 Linear array antenna线阵试验 Linear array test线性充电 Linear charging线形控制系统 Linear control system线形偏转速度 Linear deflection speed脉冲检波器Linear detector线性滤波

50、器Linear filter线性调频脉冲压缩Linear FM pulse compression线性最小方差估计 Linear minimum variance estimation线性调制信号 Linear modulated signal线形动目标显示Linear MTI线极化场矢量 linearly polarized field vector线极化场平面波 Linearly polarized plane wave45 换批 Alternate the batch number46调幅干扰AM jamming47调幅调相转换AM/PM conversion模糊函数 Ambiguity

51、 function模糊图 Ambiguity pattern衰减量 Amount of attenuation放大器 Amplifier放大元件 Amplifier element增幅管 Amplitron幅度鉴别恒虚警技术 Amplitude discrimination CFAR technique幅裕度 Amplitude margin幅度噪声 Amplitude noise幅度方向图 Amplitude pattern振幅量化 Amplitude quantization分层 Amplitude quantizing比幅单脉冲雷达 Amplitude-comparison monopu

52、lse radar幅频特性 Amplitude-frequency characteristic幅频一致性 Amplitude-frequency equalization调幅信号 Amplitude-modulated signal幅值-相位仪 Amplitude-phase meter模拟移相器 Analog phase shifter信号的模拟处理 Analog processing of signal模拟信号 Analog signal68模拟式扫描（连续式扫描）Analog sweep模数变换 Analog-to-digital conversion模拟显示 Analogue dis

53、play模拟测距 Analogue ranging频率分析法 Analysis method of frequency domain解析信号 Analytic signal角度欺骗干扰 Angle deception jamming角度截获概率 Angle intercept probability76角度噪声Angle noise跟踪角速度和角加速度 Angle tracking velocity and acceleration角闪烁误差 Angular glint error角增量正余弦函数运算器 Angular increment sine-cosine arithmetic unit

54、天线 Antenna天线抗干扰技术 Antenna anti-jamming technique天线回零装置 Antenna back device天线控制系统 Antenna control system孔径型天线的天线效率 Antenna efficiency of an aperture-type antenna天线电轴 Antenna electrical boresight天线升降机构 Antenna elevating subsiding machine天线增益 Antenna gain天线裹冰厚度 Antenna icing depth826唇形密封Li即ed seal827 液

55、体冷却 Liquid cooling828 负载 Load829 负载阻抗 Load impedance830 负载力矩 Load moment831 波瓣相交电平 Lobe crossover level832 隐蔽接收 Lobe-on-receive-only(LORO)833 本地振扬器 Local oscillator834 断开本振 Local oscillator off835 位置相关 Location correlation836 对数周期天线 Log periodic antenna837 对数偶极子阵列天线 Log periodic dipole array antenna

56、838对数单元平均恒虚警电路Log/cell average CFAR circuit839 对数检波器 Logarithmic detector840 对数频率特性 Logarithmic frequency characteristic841 对数中频放大器 Logarithmic intermediate frequency amplifier842 对数接收机 Logarithmic receiver843 对数视频放大器 Logarithmic video amplifier844对数-快时间常数电路Log-FTC845 逻辑抗卜扰处理 Logical anti-jamming pr

57、ocessing846 纵摇油缸 Longitudinal cylinder847 纵向并联缝隙非谐振式天线阵 Longitudinal shunt slot non-resonance array848 纵向并联缝隙谐振式天线阵 Longitudinal shunt slot resonance array849 长线型振荡器 Long-line oscillator850 级间损耗 Losses between stages851 低空搜索雷达 Low altitude surveillance radar852 低频滑环 Low frequency slip-ring853 低速爬行性能

58、 Low speed creep behavior854 低速爬行 Low speed creeping855 低温试验 Low-temperature test856 辉度 Luminance857 龙伯透镜天线 Luneberg lens antenna858 M型显示器M scope859主振放大式发射机M.O.P.A. transmitter860 抛物面天线机械轴 Machine axis of parabolic antenna861 机械传动噪声 Machine motion noise862 机械隔离装置 Machine protection unit863 魔 T Magic

59、-T864 磁偏转管 Magnetic deflection CRT865 磁聚焦 Magnetic focus866 磁调制开关 Magnetic modulating switch867 磁脉冲调制器 Magnetic pulse modulator868 磁屏蔽 Magnetic shield869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912磁调滤波器 Magnetic tun

60、ing filter磁偏转 Magnetic-deflection磁控管Magnetron磁控管灯丝电压控制电路 Magnetron filament voltage controlling Circuit主瓣宽度 Main (major) lobe beamwidth主淘零点宽度 Main (major) lobe zero beamwidth主瓣干扰 Main lobe jamming主瓣偏频对消 Main lobe offset frequency cancellation主反射体 Main reflector主瓣 Main(major) lobe人机通信 Man-machine com