人教版高中英语必修三全套教案

1、 欢迎下载Module3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldTeachingaimsanddemandstopic:1Festivals2howfestivalsbegin3howtocelebratefestivalsfunction:1RequestEg:Couldyouplease.?CouldIhave？Ilookforwardtodoing.2ThanksEg:Itsapleasure./Dontmentionit.Itsverykindofyouto.IdlovetoThankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.Youaremostwelcome.v

2、ocabulary:grammar:JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)Couldyoupleaseshowmethewayto?(request)Mayweseetheawardsfortheteam?(permission)Shemightgiveyou(possibility)Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise)Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(passhabit)Wewouldbetherewithourfriends.(promise)II.KeypointsPeriod1-2W

3、armingupandfastreadingGreetingsWarmingupStep1discussingthefollowingquestionsHowwasyourholiday/springfestival?Didyougotraveling?Howmuchpocketmoneydidyouget?Step2talking.NamesomefestivalsSpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalLantamFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalArmyDayMayDayTeachersDayNewYearNationalDayMothersDa

4、yChildrensDayFathersDayChristmasDayHalloweencarnivalEasterVal(2).Ssworkingrwhentheyt;doatthatintineDayObenoupsoffourandlis-akeplace,whattheytime.:fiveChinesefestcelevrateandoneivalsandsiscussthingthatpeopleFestivalsdoTimeofyear/dateCelebral:eforThingstoMid-AutumnDaySpringFestivalDragonBoatDayTombswe

5、epingDayLanternFestivalPre-readingWhatsyourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?Whatfestivalsorcelebrationdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebestthemusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?Fastreadingandfindtheanswerstothefollowingque

6、stions.Whatdidancientfestivalscelebrate?Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?Namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival?Period3-4IntensivereadingReadthepassageparagraphandfindthemainideasofeachparagraphParagraph1:Paragraph2:FestivalsObenAllkindsofcelebrationinancienttime.TimeTh

7、ingspeopledoThepurposetohonourthedeadandthreeexamplesDayoftheDeadHalloweenParagraph3:ThereasonsWhywehonourpeopleFestivalsWhodoesitcelebrate?DragonBoatFestivalsClumbusDayIndianNationalFestivalParagraph4:AutumnfestivalsarehappyeventsParagraph5:Howpeoplecelebrateinspringfestivals2LanguagepointsTheywoul

8、dstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.starve(v.)饿死；挨饿eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.Starveforsth渴望.Eg.Thehomelesschildrenstarveforlove.Starvation(n.)饿死Eg.DieofstarvationStarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资Themostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.C

9、elebrate(vt./vi.)庆祝，赞颂，赞美，举行(仪式)Eg.Wecelebratethenewyearwithaparty.Theircouragewascelebratedinallthenewspaper.Celebrated(adj.)=famous著名的，驰名的.becausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.days/years/ofplenty:富裕(尤指事物和钱)的日子，年月，生活等。Eg.Youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?Somefestiva

10、lsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.Honour(v.)“尊敬，给.增光”honoursb.(sth.)withsth.(n.)“荣誉，光荣，敬意，面子”Winhonourfor为争光Showhonourtosb.尊敬某人inhonourofsb(sth.)=insb.s/sthshonour出于对某人的敬意eg.Therewillbeapartyinhonourofhissuccess.为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。Wehaveapartyi

11、nhonourofthefamousartist.为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。2）satisfy（vt.）使满意，令人满意Eg.Thatanswerwontsatisfyher.满意的（主语是人）令人满意的（主语是事而不是人）令人满意的（主语是事）那个答案不会使她满意。Satisfied(adj.)Satisfactory(adj.)Satisfying(adj.)Satisfaction(n.)Eg.Shessatisfiedwithhersonsprogress.对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。Doyouthinkwhathesaidissatisfying?你认为他所见的令人满意

12、吗？harm(n.)(U)伤害Eg.Dontbetooserious,hemeantnoharm.(v.)harmsb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.Eg.Dontbeafraid,thedogwontharmyou.Whatyoudoshoulddomoregoodthanharm.你所做的应该利大于弊。ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedead.Inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.最为对某人的纪念，纪念某人Eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamou

13、sscientist.f.Theydressupandtrytofrightenedpeople.Dressn.连衣裙/v.dresssb./oneself给穿上衣服Thefirstthingshedoeseverymorningaftergettingupistodressherson.她每天起来第一件事就是帮儿子穿衣服。Dressup盛妆打扮，乔装打扮Eg.Ladieslovesdressingupmorethananythingelse.g.Iftheyarenotfivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.Playatrickonsb.玩弄某人Eg

14、.Thatnaughtyboylikestoplayatrickonothers.h.inmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumberinAmerica.Arrivaln.到达Eg.Wearepleasedfortheirarrival.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritan.Gainn.获得物，收获，增加Eg.Thebabyhasagainofhalfapound.v获得，得

15、到，增加eg.Hehadgainedhimselfareputationforunfairness.他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。比较:get得到，获得应用最广的词Aquire获得，取得指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得Gain得到，获得往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西Eg.Igotafavoriteanswer.Howdidsheacquireherskill?Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.j.gather收集，积累eg.Thepolicehavegatheredinformationaboutthemurderer.kSomepeoplemigh

16、twinawardsfortheiranimals.awardn.奖品，奖金，助学金winthesecondaward获得第二等奖wintheawardoftenthousanddolar.获得一万美元奖金Vt.奖励，授予awardsb.Sth./sthtosb.Medalsareawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。比较：awardn./vt.对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉Prizen.多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。Rewardn./v指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

17、Eg.Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.Thewaitresswasgiventwomoreextradolarforhergoodserves.whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.Admirevt.钦慕，羡慕，赞美Admiresb.forsth.因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人Admiretodosth.喜欢干谋事Eg.Dontforgettoadmirethestudents.别忘了夸奖学生Everyb

18、odyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。Ijustadmiretogetletter,butIdontadmiretoanswerit.我只是喜欢收信件，而不喜欢回信。m.thatlookingforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofsping.Lookforwardtodoingsth.Eg.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.n.Thecountryiscove

19、redwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnowasthough二asif弓|导状语从句，常常放在act,look,sound,feel,smell等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。Eg.Hebehavesasthoughnothinghashappened.Itlooksasifitweresummeralready.Period5-6UsinglanguageReadingStep1.GreetingsStep2.Lead-in:1.IntroductionofQiqiaoJie（Whyc

20、alledQiqiaoJieandsomecustomsoftheverydayandthesadlovestory.）Thefollowingstoryisamodernsadlovestory.Step3.Ssreadthequestionsgivenandreadthestorytofindtheanswers.Step4.wordsandphrases.Butshedidntturnup.Turnup1）出席，来Forseveralreasons,shedidntturnup.2）出现，找到Thebookyouhavelostwillturnuponeday.3）开大音量（反义词）tu

21、rndownTurnuptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.toholdonesbreath:towaitwithoutmuchhopeeg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.todrownonessadness:Todrinkinordertoforgettodrownonessorrows:借酒消愁tokeeponesword守信用（反）tobreakonesword失信Eg.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.Dontbelievehim,healwaysbreakshi

22、sword.setoff1）动身，出发Tomorrowwellsetoffforhome.2）使爆炸Thehumanbodybombsetoffamongthecrowd.6.1dontwantthemtoremindmeofher.Remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindsb.ThatEg.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.Remindmetobuyheragift.Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.7.forgiveforEg.Pleaseforgiv

23、emeformybeingrude.Step5.SsworkingroupsoffourtosummarizethestoryandasksomeofThemtotellthestoryintheirownwords.Period7-8DiscoveringUsefulStuctures:Modalverbs情态动词的各种语气canandcouldJincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.(ability)Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.(permission)T

24、hehuntersarelost.Theycouldstarve.(possibility)CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?(request)注意：表示一般能力时，can可与beableto互换，但表示过去的能力+特定行为时，用was/wereableto,beableto可用于各种时态，而can只能用于现在时。Eg.Hismotherwasntathome,sohewasabletowatchTVmayandmightMayweseetheawardsforteams?(permission,request)Shemightgiveyousome

25、newclothing.(possibility)注意：1.表示许可时，用于第一人称，指我(们)被允许做某事；由于其他人称，则指说话者允许主语做某事。Eg.Wemightgoshoppinguntildark.(我们被允许)Mothersaid:”Youmightgoshoppinguntildark.”(说话者允许主语做某事)在用于请求许可时，may可与can/could互换willandwouldTheSpringFestivalisthemostfun.Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;agreement)Oftenhewoulddress

26、uplikearichman.(pasthabit;custom)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?(request)注意：would与usedto均可表示“过去惯常”，但是would常与过去时间状语连用，意为总是，总要；usedto与现在时间相比，意为过去常常，暗示现在已经没有了。Eg.Whenhewasthere,hewouldgotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday?Heusedtogotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday,butnowhegoestoplay

27、basketball.shallandshouldTheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.(promise,agreement)Itsnearlyfiveoclock.Thetaxishouldbeheresoon.(prodiction)注意：l.shall用于第一，三人称的疑问句中，表示说或者征求对方的意见，或向对方请示。Eg.Shallwegoshoppingafterschool?shouldhavedone表示过去应该做而没有做Shouldnothavedone表示过去不用做而却做了mustand

28、cantWangFengwinsanawardeveryyear.Hemustbeverystrong.(speculation)Youmustbejoking.Thatcantbetrue.(guessing)对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时，肯定判断用must+动词原形，否定判断用cant+动词原形。Shemustbeinthelibrary.Shecantbeintheroom.modalverbs+havedone一、情态动词+动词完成式情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+have+done分词”，表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。musthavedone表示对过去某事的肯定猜测

29、。其否定或疑问形式都用can(could)来表示.Sincetheroadiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecanthavemissedtheway.Idrewhimamap.“Thedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit?”当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情，要用mustdo表示猜测，否定为cantdo.Hemustunderstandthatwemeanbusiness.Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.may/mighthavedonemay/mighthavedone表示推测过去某

30、事“也许”发生了.may比might表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如：Icantfindmykeys.Imay/mighthaveleftthemattheschoolyesterday.couldhavedone在肯定句型中，往往用作委婉的批评.本应该做什么，而没做;有时也用作猜测.Youcouldhavetoldusearlier.Tomcouldhavetakenthedictionary.oughtto/shouldhavedone和oughtnotto/shouldnthavedoneoughtto/shouldhavedone和oughtnotto/shouldrfthaved

31、one用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该.”和“本不应该”。例如：Withalltheworkfinished，Ishouldhavegonetothepartylastnight.Yououghtnottohavemadefunofhim.Heisnottheoneyoulaughatbutlearnfrom.neednthavedoneneednthavedone表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要”。Youneednthavewakenmeup;Idonthavetogotoworktoday.注：表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时，就表示的可能性程度而

32、言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如：“IwonderhowTomknewaboutyourpast.”“Hemust/could/may/mighthaveheardofitfromMary.”二、情态动词+动词进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+be+doing形式)，表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如：Hemustbeplayingbasketballintheroom.Shemaybestayingathome.三、情态动词+动词完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式（即情态动词+havebeen+v-ing形式），表示推测或评论过去某动

33、作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如：1）Theyshouldhavebeenmeetingtodiscusstheproblem.2）Hemay/mighthavebeenbuyingstampsinthepostofficewhenyousawhim.四、某些情态动词的特殊用法need考试中主要测试need作情态动词与作实义动词的区别.情态动词need与实义动词need在时态、肯定、否定结构上的对比见下表。时态情态动词need实义动词need现在时Heneed(neednt)doNeedhedo?Heneeds(doesntneed)todo过去时Heneeded(didntneed)todo

34、将来时Heneed(neednt)doNeedhedo?Hewill(not)needtodo注:need一般用于否定句或疑问句.2.dare考试中主要测试dare作情态动词和作实义动词的区别。情态动词dare与实义动词dare在时态、肯定、否定、疑问结构上的对比见下表。句型情态动词dare实义动词dare肯定句现在时dareto少用过去时dareto少用现在时dare/darestodo过去时daredtodo否定句现在时darent/darenotdo过去时darednotdo现在时do/doesnotdare(to)do过去时didnotdare(to)do疑问句现在时Darehedo?

35、过去时Daredhedo?现在时Doyou/Doeshedear(to)do?过去时Didhedare(to)docan和may考试中主要测试can,may或could，might表示可能性的区别及对may构成的疑问句的回答。（1）can,could,may,might都可以表示可能性.can,could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性；而may,might则表示事实上的可能性。此外，can还具有“有能力”的意思，而may与might则不具此意。例如：Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itmayraintomorrow.Anymanwithalittl

36、esensecanseethatheiswrong.（2）MayI/we？这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes,please.或Certainly；否定回答为Pleasedont.或No,youmustnt.例如：“Mayweleavenow?”“No,youmustnt.Youhaventfinishedyourhomeworkyet.”can和beabletocan与beableto都可以表示能力，但两者在用法上有点差异：can(could)表示主观能力，不表示意愿，它的将来时用willbeableto;beableto表示主观意愿，强调要克服困难去做某事。例如：Mygrandmaisovers

37、eventy,butshecanstillreadwithoutglasses.Heisabletogiveuphisbadhabits.must和havetomust和haveto都可以表示“必须”，但有几点区别：must强调“内在的职责”、“义务”，而haveto强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。haveto可用于多种时态，而must一般用于现在时，其过去时与将来时分别由hadto与shall/willhaveto代替。在回答must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustnt，而要用neednt或donthaveto，因为mustnt是“一定不要”、“一定不能”的意思。Youmu

38、stcometotheclassroombeforeeight.Itisraininghardoutside,butIhavetoleavenow.“Mustwedoitnow?”“No,youneednt.”usedto+do,beusedto+doing和beusedto+dousedto+v意为“过去常常”，“过去一直”；beusedto+v-ing/n(名词)意为“习惯于”；beusedto+v意为“被用来(做某事)”。usedto只表示过去，而beusedto+v-ing/n可表示现在、过去或将来。Heusedtosmoke.Nowhedoesnt.Hesquiteusedtohar

39、dwork/workinghard.Theknifeisusedtocutbread.7用作情态动词的其他短语wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon,hadrather,hadbetter,hadsooner,cannotbut,may(just)aswell等可用作情态动词。例如：Thesoldierwouldsoonerdiethansurrender.Thebravesoldierwouldassoondieasyieldtosuchanenemy.Idratherwalkthantakeabus.Ifyoudontliketoswim,you

40、mayjustaswellstayathome.注：这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would(had)rather,would(had)sooner,would(just)assoon后可跟that引导的从句，that常省去，从句要用虚拟语气。对现在和将来的假设用过去时，对过去的假设用过去完成时。例如：IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.IwouldsooneryouhadntaskedPeriod9ListeningandexerciseStep1Listeningaboutcarvals1.Introductionofcarnivals:狂欢节(Carnival)，世界

41、上不少国家都有狂欢节。这个节日起源于欧洲的中世纪。古希腊和古罗马的木神节、酒神节都可以说是其前身。有些地区还把它称之为谢肉节和忏悔节。该节日曾与复活节有密切关系。复活节前有一个为期精品文档 欢迎下载40天的大斋期，即四旬斋(lent)。斋期里，人们禁止娱乐，禁食肉食，反省、忏悔以纪念复活节前3天遭难的耶稣，生活肃穆沉闷，于是在斋期开始的前3天里，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、游行，纵情欢乐，故有狂欢节之说。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们抒民对幸福和自由向往的重要节日。欧洲和南美洲地区的人们都庆祝狂欢节。但各地庆祝节日的日期并不相同，一般来说大部分国

42、家都在2月中下旬举行庆祝活动。各国的狂欢节都颇具特色，但总的来说，都是以毫无节制的纵酒饮乐著称。其中最负盛名的巴西的狂欢节。LetSsreadthequestionsonpage6.HaveSslistenonceandmakenotesbesidethequertions.Havethemwritetheiranswersandcheckthemwithapartner.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.Step2Doingexerciseleft.Period10Step1.Dictationforthenewofunit1Step2.ListeninoftheEas

43、terintheworkbook.1.IntroductionofEasterMostEnglishholidayshaveareligiousorigin.EasterDayoccursonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonfollowingthespringequinox1.ItisoriginallythedaytocommemoratetheResurrectionofJesusChrist.Butnowformostpeople,Easterisasecularspringholiday,whileforthechildren,itmeans,moretha

44、nanythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!OnEasterSundaymorning,thebreakfasteggsareboiledinseveralpansinsomefamilies.Eachcontainingadifferentvegetabledye,sothatwhentheyareservedtheshellsarenolongerwhiteorpalebrownincolor,butyelloworpink,blueorgreen.Thedyesdonotpenetrate2theshellofcourse.Eastereggsarem

45、eanttogiveenjoyment-andtheydo!Theyareprettyanddecorative,theysignalgoodwishesandsharedhappinessinthechangingseasons.Listentothepassageandfindtheanswerstoallthequestions.Unit2.HealthyEatingTopics:Problemswithdiet;BalanceddietandnutritionWordsandexpressionsFunctions:SuggestionsandadviceYoumust/mustnot

46、.;WhatshouldIdo?Ithinkyououghtto；Isupposeyouhadbetter.Perhapsyoushould.Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemesomeadvice?SeeingdoctorsWhatsthematter?Whatswrong?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Agreementanddisagreement.Idontagree.Ofcausenot.Idontthinkso.精品文档1欢迎下载Allright.Thatsagoodidea.Noproblem.C

47、ertainly/sureYes,Ithinkso.Imafraidnot.Gramma:TheuseofoughttoYououghttocookfreshvegetablesandmeatwithouttoomuchfatIfyouwanttostayslim.Yououghtnottoeatthesamekindoffoodateverymeal.Period1-2.Step1.warmingup1.2.3.Doyoueatahealthydiet?Whatkindoffooddoyouusuallyhaveformeals?Arethefoodyouusuallyeathealthyf

48、oodorunhealthyfood?(Discussinpairs)Namesomehealthyfoodandunhealthyfood.unhealthyfood.Fattyfood:Frenchfriescreamroastpork/lambsugaryfood:chocolatesweets/honeyice-creamsaltyfood:canbiscuitcookieshealthyfoodAllvegetables:cabbages,PepperstomatoespotatoesAllfruits:apples,grapesStrawbariesbananaspearsDair

49、yproducts:MilkcheeseSeafood:shrimpTofueggsDoyouknowthatthefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentways?Somewillmakeyoufat/tall/thin.Lookatthecharmbelow,andseewhichkindoffoodthey.FOODTOGIVEYOUENERGYFOODTOGROWBONESANDMUSCLEFoodsthatfibrefordigestionandhealthFastenergyfoodSlowenergyfoodBody-buildingfoocProtec

50、tivefoodsRicesugarNoodlespotatoesSpaghettibreadCorndumplingsButtercreamOilshamnutsFriedbreadstickFriedcake/chipsDairyproducts:MilkcheeseMeateggstofuSeafoodshrimpAllvegetables(eg.beans,Cucumbers,mushrooms,peas,Cabbage,.)allfruit(pearsApples,peaches,oranges,Questions:Whichofthesegroupsoffooddoyoulikeb

51、est?Whichofthemdoyoueatmostoften?Doyouthinkweshouldeateachkindoffood?Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?Toomuchfatty/sugary/saltyfoodwillcausemanydiseasesandgettoofat.Onlyprotectivefoodwillfeelweak,noenergyandgettoothin.Step2.Pre-readingDiscussthequestionsinthechart.(Whichfoodcontainsmore.)Ord

52、erthefollowingfoodfromwhichcontainsmostfattowhichcontainslessAnswer:ice-cream,eggs,chicken,rice,peachesStep3FastreadingandanswerthefollowingquestionsWhatdoesWangPengweisrestaurantserve?WhataboutYongHuisrestaurant?Step4IntensivereadingandfindtheanswerstocomprehendingPeriod3-4LanguagepointsStep1.Lead-

53、in:Listentothetapetogetabetterunderstanding.Step2.Languagepoints1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.（表伴随）Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表时间）Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.（表原因）Thechildfell,

54、strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表结果）Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Oughtto1）toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.2）oughttohavedone表示本应该，而却没有Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottestoil.过去分

55、词短语作后置定语，表被动。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.PengweifollowedMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurant.newly-opened

56、副词加动词过去式的合成形容词，合成词常见结构有：1）adv.+p.pwell-knownnewly-built2）adj.+n.+edwarm-heartedgood-tempered3）num.+n.+edfour-storiedthree-legged4）adj.+vinggoodlookingeasygoing5）n.+vingpeace-lovingenergy-givingbody-building6）n.+p.pheartfelt（由衷的）man-made7）adj.+p.pnewbornready-made（现成的）8）n.+adj.duty-free（免税的）carefree（

57、无忧无虑的）Tiredofallthatfat?Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.Tiredfrom因而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.7.Iwilltakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.Takeoff脱掉，除掉（vt.）,起飞（vi.）Eg.Donttakeoffyourcoat,itscoldoutside.Th

58、eplanetookoffdespitethefog.8.HecouldnthaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!1)havesb.doingsth.允许谋事发生，尤用于否定句中Eg.MrZhangwonthavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter12oclock.Iwonthaveyousayingso!Havesb.dosth.使某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，省略toEg.Thebosshastheclerksworkuntillateintheevening.Havesth.Done请别人做某事。Eg.Myhair

59、isquitelong,Imusthaveitcut.getawaywithsth.不因谋事而受惩罚。Eg.Iwonthaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.偷携某物潜逃。Eg.Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.收到较轻的惩罚。Eg.Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.Step3.SsreadthepassagetogetherPeriod5-6.UsinglanguageReading:Comeandeathere(2)

60、Step1.Lead-inT:Asweknow,WangPengweiandYongHuihosttwodifferentstylesofrestaurants,andYongHuisslimmingrestaurantattractedallthecustomersfromWangPengweis.PengweiwasveryangryanddecidedtodoaresearchtocompeteagainstYongHui.Whatcouldthecompetitionbeon?Step2.Ssreadthepassagewithin5minutesandanswerthequestio