13.阅读强化致命32分lesson

1、lesson2 词汇+ 句意理解 上词汇题+句意理解题（猜词）The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desertts covered with snowfor most of the year. Ventureo this terrain and you get some idea of thehardships facing any and nature offers meagrho calls this home. Farming is out of the question ckings.meagre 情感偏褒义还是贬义？The Ca

2、nadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert for most of the year.1、专有名词并不重要（只有定位的作用）2、定语从句对于抽象名词的解释作用非常明显ts covered with snow3、前置定语=后置定语（在修饰同一个名词的时候，属性一致）硬核理解：终年都是雪Ventureo this terrain and you get some idea of the hardships facing anyonewho calls this home.1、不及物动词的重要性弱于其后的介词（介词表示其发力方向）2、代词的指代对象要

3、明确（最常规处理是句首代词指代上句主语偏多）3、并列前后的情感色彩一致4、后置定语(定从)之前的名词情感色彩明确，后置定语可忽视硬核理解：的人好苦啊Farming is out of the question and nature offers meagrckings.1、利用上下句关系猜 out of the question(上下句多为顺接或者转折)2、Out of question=imsible，生活这么惨，全是雪，怎么种地？3、利用并列结构前后情感色彩一致，猜测 meagre 偏贬义硬核理解：没东西吃不要强求不可知，要从已知推未知未知：生词（超纲，熟词僻义） 已知：熟词，结构（语法，

4、逻辑）meagre 为贬义词meagre=inferior常见猜词六大结构1.2.3.4.5.6.生词前后的并列或者递进生词前后的转折或者否定生词之后的定语或者定从生词前后的状语或者状从（原因类）生词之后的解释（举例/破折/冒号）上下句之间的同义替换第 1 页共 4 页活用名词前后的定语和定从he idealized verof how science is done, facts about the world arewaiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific met

5、hod to carry out their work.idealized 理想化的（暗指难以实现）=utopia名词前后的定语本质上内容相同实战运用A folk culture is a small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficientgroupt is homogeneous in custom and race, wistrong family or clanstructure and highly developed rituals. Q1：The word homogeneous is closestuni

6、formgeneralprimitivetraditionaleaning to which of following?猜词经常需要用到两点及以上的提示点As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated byelligent gizmoswhose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our

7、 bing is done at automatedler terminalstnk us withmechanical politeness for the tran tireless robot-drivers.ion. Our subway trains are controlled byQ2. The word “gizmos” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means programsexpertsdevicreatures小总结利用生词前后的定语+举例解题上下句指代+定从结构But dont bother trying to kill of

8、f old habits; once those ruts of procedure areworn deliberao the brain, theyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits wey presso ourselves create parallel pathwayst can bypassthose old roads.Q3.”ruts”(in line one, paragraph 3) has closest meaning totracksseriescharacteristicsconnections第 2 页共 4 页小总结

9、巧用句内及上下句间的相互指代注意上下句间的指代关系Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabet-ism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers todiscrimination against those whose surnames begin

10、wi half of the alphabet.在本句中寻找 insidious 的同意替换结构letterhe lower词汇题实战定从+上下句一一对应Para2 ： Sueasures have a coupleof uplifting motives. t end up with ims seems to goThey suggest ing on health. protectingbeauty should not be defined by looks ts a start. And the ban on ultra-thms from starving themselves to

11、 deas some havedone. Itls thefashion industryt it must take responsibility for the signal ids women,espelly teenage girls, about the sol t-measure they must use todetermine their individual worth.Q4. The phrase “iming on” (Line 2, Para 2) is closesteaning toA heightening the value of.indicating the

12、slosing faith in.e of.Dng harm to.冒号解释+上下句一一对应Para4 ： The study foundt, among prosecuted firms, those with the mostcomprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Theirysis ruled out thesibilityt it was firms political influence, ratherntheir CSR stand, more to political Q5. The e

13、xpres toA more effective.t accounted for the leniency: Companies ns did not receive lower fines.“more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closestt contributedeaningless controversial.less severe.more lasting.条件状从+上下句一一对应Para1: A deal is a deal-except, apparently ,when Entergy is involved. Thecompany, a ma

14、jor energyr in New England, provoked justified outrage announced it was reneging on a longstandingin Vermont lastk when itcommitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.第 3 页共 4 页Para2: Instead, the company has done precisely what id long promised itwould not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermonts ruleshe federal court,as part of a desperate effort to ke running.ts Vermont Yee