《英语》第五章考点手册

1、英语第五章 填词补文（15分）考试题型阅读短文（250300词）10个空白，12个单词（不能重复选择）考查内容文章的阅读理解能力词汇量及基础语法选项特点 名词（n）12个单词 动词（v）形容词（adj )副词（adv）介词（prep）重要： 常用词缀1 表示“相反”“否定”Dis- honest-dishonestIl- legal-illegalIm- possible-impossibleIn- active-inactiveIr- regular-irregularUn- important-unimportantMis- understand-misunderstandNon- sto

2、p-nonstop2名词后缀：-sure pressure-hoodchildhood-istscientist-tycruelty-anceassistance-ionconfession-mentarrangement-ity purity-ancyexpectancy-tioncollection-nesskindness-thHealth, growth-erwriter-ation observation-ologybiology-orinspector-ianpolitician-shipfriendship3.动词词缀-en/en-encourage fastfasten; sh

3、ort-shorten-fysatisfy-ifysimplify-ize/ isemodernmodernizestandardstandardize4形容词词缀-able; -ible; -bleacceptacceptable; dividedivisible-alexceptionexceptional -fulbeautybeautiful-ic; -icaleconomyeconomical-ishchildchildish；bluebluish-iveattractattractive;effecteffective-lesscarecareless; homehomeless-

4、ousdangerdangerous； famefamous5 副词后缀-lycompletecompletely-wardsbackwards; afterwards-wiseclockwise; likewise例文： The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1971, eighty-three perc

5、ent of American families _31_at least one car, and twenty-eight percent had more than on. By giving workers rapid, convenient transportation, the automobile has _32_them from having to live near their place of work. This has fostered (促进) the _33_ of the suburbs, but it has also led to traffic _34_

6、in the city.Family life has been affected in _35_ ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outing, camping trips, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car (or own one), they can _36_ escape from family supervision. If they

7、 are immature, they sometimes become involved in situation, which lead to serious trouble. For some, young or old, having the use of an automobile leads to _37_ traffic accidents, caused by carelessness or by deliberate（故意的）breaking of the driving laws. In 1971, over 5000 people were killed in auto

8、accidents in the United States, and many more were _38_.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity as well as a _39_.but for some, it is also a mark of social status, an important middle-class symbol; and for young people, a _40_ of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.A.freed B. easily C. killedD.